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arXiv:2606.03770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integral to modern applications, yet their deployment remains challenging. Beyond executing the models themse

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Efficient Hyperparameter Optimization for LLM Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.03073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) is highly sensitive to hyperparameter configurations, making hyperparameter optimization

researcharxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

Hint-Guided Diversified Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased impressive reasoning capabilities, with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

KForge: LLM-Driven Cross-Platform Kernel Generation for AI Accelerators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production inference increasingly targets a heterogeneous mix of accelerators. Agentic pipelines interleave reasoning, tool calls, and multi-agent coord

LLM-Assisted Reranking to Operationalize Nuanced Objectives in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2606.02883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have grown from content-organization tools into sophisticated systems that shape daily behavior. By controlling what we see, they

Applications

Topics as Proxies for Sociodemographics: How Conversational Context Affects LLM Answers

arXiv:2606.02776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When large language models (LLMs) are used in high-stakes scenarios, such as legal, medical and financial advice, even a single conversation history is

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

TriEval: A Resource-Efficient Pipeline for LLM Bias, Toxicity, and Truthfulness Assessment

arXiv:2606.03036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have evolved from basic chatbots to the backbone of the AI ecosystem, now widely used in healthcare, schools, and government services. The domain-w

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

arXiv:2602.08873v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now used for academic expert recommendation. Existing audits typically evaluate such recommendations in isola

X-RAY: Mapping LLM Reasoning Capability via Formalized and Calibrated Probes

arXiv:2603.05290v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve promising performance, yet their ability to reason remains poorly understood. Existing evaluations largely emph

A Communication-Centric 6G-LLM Architecture for Scalable Tactical Autonomous Defense Vehicle Networks

arXiv:2606.01312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging 6G networks introduces new opportunities for scalable coordination in tactical autonomous

Beyond Isolated Behaviors: Hierarchical User Modeling for LLM Personalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.02300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet personalizing their outputs to individual users remai

Bridging the Last Mile of Time Series Forecasting with LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.02497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting has advanced rapidly, especially with the emergence of foundation models that show strong zero-shot performance on numerical ext

Diagnosing LLM Arbitration Behavior over Pre-evidence Epistemic States in RAG-based Fact-Checking

arXiv:2606.01120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In RAG-based fact-checking, LLMs are increasingly used as verifiers to check given claims against retrieved evidence. Their parametric knowledge can ind

Easier to Mislead Than to Correct: Harmful and Beneficial Revision in LLM Conformity

arXiv:2606.01637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in multi-agent systems, where they see and respond to other agents' answers. A key risk is conformity: a m

LLM-Driven Co-Evolutionary Automated Heuristic Design for Bi-Component Coupled Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2606.00718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown promise in Automated Heuristic Design (AHD), existing methods typically generate and evolve heuri

Needles at Scale: LLM-Assisted Target Selection for Windows Vulnerability Research

arXiv:2606.01364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The attack surface of a modern operating system is a haystack: thousands of signed binaries and millions of functions, almost none relevant to any giv

Not What, But How: A Communicative Audit of LLM Response Framing

arXiv:2606.02493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly used to answer subjective, information-seeking questions, where users are sensitive to how responses

researcharxiv-cs-cl

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

arXiv:2605.30604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regulated cybersecurity workflows lack a runtime substrate that enforces organization-level scope across retrieval, tool calls, memory, findings, repo

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.30459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain limited on tasks requiring indirect reasoning, cultural knowledge, and coordinated hypothesis testing. We investigat

MLIPilot: LLM-Driven Auto-Research for Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing production-quality machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) requires balancing accuracy, dynamical stability, and computational thr

REAL: Regression-Aware Reinforcement Learning for LLM-as-a-Judge

arXiv:2603.17145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as automated evaluators that assign numeric scores to model outputs, a paradigm known a

AgentSchool: An LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Simulation for Education

arXiv:2605.30144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid deployment of LLMs into classrooms, validating educational AI remains uniquely intractable: interventions act on developing learners w

AutoSizer: Automatic Sizing of Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits via Large Language Model (LLM) Agents

arXiv:2602.02849v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The design of Analog and Mixed-Signal (AMS) integrated circuits remains heavily reliant on expert knowledge, with transistor sizing a major bottlene

Battery-Sim-Agent: Leveraging LLM-Agent for Inverse Battery Parameter Estimation

arXiv:2605.29560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameterizing high-fidelity 'digital twins' of batteries is a critical yet challenging inverse problem that hinders the pace of battery innovation. Pre

Applications

Decentralized LLM-Driven Coordination of Acoustic Robots for Contactless Object Manipulation

arXiv:2605.29378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language interfaces can simplify interaction with multi-robot systems, especially when non-expert users need to issue high-level commands. Acous

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

arXiv:2605.30334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized various fields, yet their training efficiency is heavily reliant on effective data curation. While data

Enhancing LLM Training via Spectral Clipping

arXiv:2603.14315v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While spectral-based optimizers like Muon operate directly on the spectrum of updates, standard adaptive methods such as AdamW do not account for th

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hista and Numca: Estimate State Value Effectively for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.29782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) refines large language models (LLMs) by directly optimizing model behavior through reward signals. While accurate state va

How Reliable Are AI Attackers Against a Fixed Vulnerable Target? A 400-Run Empirical Study of LLM Penetration Testing Consistency

arXiv:2605.30096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can autonomously conduct multi-stage cyber attacks, but the consistency of their offensive behavior under repeated trials

Tutorials

Influence-Guided Symbolic Regression: Scientific Discovery via LLM-Driven Equation Search with Granular Feedback

arXiv:2605.29184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising avenue for scientific discovery, yet their application to symbolic regression is often constrained by i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Inform, Coach, Relate, Listen: Auditing LLM Caregiving Support Roles

arXiv:2605.29473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are increasingly being deployed for conversational support in informal caregiving contexts, where interactions often extend beyond inf

Long-Context Modeling with Dynamic Hierarchical Sparse Attention for Memory-Constrained LLM Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.24606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The quadratic cost of attention limits the scalability of long-context LLMs, especially under limited hardware memory budgets. While attention is of

Mind Your Tone: Does Tone Alter LLM Performance?

arXiv:2605.29027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) is proliferating, yet their performance is observed to vary based on prompting styles and tones. In this study,

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

arXiv:2605.30054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate software artifacts across many software engineering (SE) tasks, yet ensuring the semant

PTCG-Bench: Can LLM Agents Master Pokemon Trading Card Game?

arXiv:2605.29653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given a strategically complex board game, human players can quickly learn to devise strategies after playing a few rounds. Autonomous agents require sim

ReasonOps: Operator Segmentation for LLM Reasoning Traces

arXiv:2605.29192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought traces from large reasoning models can span tens of thousands of tokens, yet we lack a vocabulary for describing their internal structu

SafeSearch: Automated Red-Teaming of LLM-Based Search Agents

arXiv:2509.23694v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search agents connect LLMs to the Internet, enabling them to access broader and more up-to-date information. However, this also introduces a new thr

SCOPE: A Lightweight-training LLM Framework for Air Traffic Control Readback Monitoring

arXiv:2605.29543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pilot readback of Air Traffic Control (ATC) voice instructions is a primary safeguard against miscommunication in air transportation. However, readbac

A Unified Framework for the Evaluation of LLM Agentic Capabilities

arXiv:2605.27898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs are increasingly deployed as agents, reliable assessment of their agentic capabilities has become essential. However, reported benchmark scores

CiteCheck: Retrieval-Grounded Detection of LLM Citation Hallucinations in Scientific Text

arXiv:2605.27700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate scientific reports, but they can produce references that appear plausible while contain

DynaSchedBench: Calibrated Dynamic Scheduling Benchmarks and Observability Paradox in LLM-based Scheduling Agents

arXiv:2605.27566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress in neural combinatorial optimization for Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (DFJSP) is currently hindered by a methodological tension

Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression

arXiv:2605.27786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are known to contain representational redundancy across network depth, making depth pruning an effective approach for improving

When NPUs Are Not Always Faster: A Stage-Level Analysis of Mobile LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.27435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices increasingly relies on heterogeneous execution, yet no prior study has systematically charact

Benchmark Leakage Trap: Can We Trust LLM-based Recommendation?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.13626v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The expanding integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into recommender systems poses critical challenges to evaluation reliability. This paper i

EvoEmo: Towards Evolved Emotional Policies for Adversarial LLM Agents in Multi-Turn Price Negotiation

arXiv:2509.04310v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has demonstrated that agents can engage in extit{complex}, extit

It's Not Always Sycophancy: Measuring LLM Conformity as a Function of Epistemic Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.27288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are known to abandon their initial stance to conform to user pushback. While prior research largely attributes this behav

Managing Uncertainty in LLM-Generated Procedural Knowledge for Virtual Laboratory Planning

arXiv:2605.26333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational virtual laboratories can make experimental training more scala-ble, adaptive, and accessible, especially when students have limited access t

Neuro-Symbolic Verification of LLM Outputs for Data-Sensitive Domains (extended preprint)

arXiv:2605.26942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed in high-stakes domains face fundamental reliability challenges: hallucinations, inconsistencies, and privacy vulnerabilities introduce una