Search: “persistence”

A Quotient Homology Theory of Representation in Neural Networks

arXiv:2502.01360v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Previous research has proven that the set of maps implemented by neural networks with a ReLU activation function is identical to the set of piecewis

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Attention Asymmetry in AI Layoff Discourse on X: A Computational Analysis of Capital vs Labour Amplification

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.29367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When workers lose jobs to AI-driven restructuring, two very different conversations happen on X (formerly Twitter) at the same time. Tech executives and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

29 May 2026

'Be My Cheese?': Cultural Nuance Benchmarking for Machine Translation in Multilingual LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.04729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a large-scale human evaluation benchmark for assessing cultural localisation in machine translation produced by state-of-the-art multilin

Computational Modeling of Antibody-Antigen Complexes: PLM-Based and MSA-Based Approaches

arXiv:2605.28886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Antibodies play a central role in the immune response by specifically recognizing and neutralizing antigens, and therapeutic antibodies have become ma

Diagnosing Harmful Continuation in Answer-Correct Long-CoT Training Traces

arXiv:2605.29288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought (CoT) traces are widely used as supervision for reasoning-oriented LLM SFT, yet answer-correct traces can still lead to markedly d

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanisms

arXiv:2605.30169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As autonomous language model agents proliferate, forming an emerging agentic web with real-world consequences, what credibility signals can you use to

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Dynamics Within Latent Chain-of-Thought: An Empirical Study of Causal Structure

arXiv:2602.08783v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent or continuous chain-of-thought methods replace explicit textual rationales with a number of internal latent steps, but these intermediate com

Eulerian Gaussian Splatting using Hashed Probability Pyramids

arXiv:2605.29136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a probabilistic splat-based radiance field framework that retains the fast rasterization and test-time efficiency of 3D Gaussian Splatting

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension

arXiv:2605.29874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Do next-generation LLM agents inherit the cooperative biases documented in their predecessors, or does scale and provider diversity reshape equilibriu

Evolutionary Rule Extraction from Corporate Default Prediction Models

arXiv:2605.29478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) represent the majority of firms in most economies and often face financial constraints and higher vulnerabil

EvoMD-LLM: Learning the Language of Species Evolution in Reactive Molecular Dynamics

arXiv:2605.29394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) excel at static scientific reasoning, they struggle to model the temporal structure of dynamic physical processes. We

FlowSeg: Dynamic Semantic Guidance for LLM-Conditioned Segmentation

arXiv:2605.29461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-conditioned segmentation has recently advanced rapidly by coupling large language models with iterative mask generation frameworks. However, we iden

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

How Coding Agents Fail Their Users: A Large-Scale Analysis of Developer-Agent Misalignment in 20,574 Real-World Sessions

arXiv:2605.29442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents increasingly act directly within software environments, yet existing analyses of their failures rely on benchmark trajectories that m

How's it going? Reinforcement learning in language models recruits a functional welfare axis

arXiv:2605.30232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does reinforcement learning shape a language model's internal representations? We present evidence that RL recruits a pre-existing representation

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Latent Performance Profiling of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.30018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently achieve impressive scores on standardized benchmarks, yet accuracy alone offers a limited view of their capabili

Leak@k: Unlearning Does Not Make LLMs Forget Under Probabilistic Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.04934v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) is critical for regulatory compliance and for building ethical generative AI systems that avoid producing

Learning to Extrapolate to New Tasks: A Relational Approach to Task Extrapolation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern learning systems excel at interpolation but struggle to generalize to unseen tasks outside the training distribution's support. This failure occu

LogDx-CI: Benchmarking Log Reduction Tools for LLM Root-Cause Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.28876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CI failure logs are large (median 5k lines, max 200k in this corpus) and noisy. Coding agents that try to debug them depend on an upstream tool to red

Parallax: Parameterized Local Linear Attention for Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.29157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become the central paradigm in artificial intelligence, yet the core computational primitive of attention has remain

Local Ai

Q-ANCHOR: Federated Quantum Learning with ZNE-guided Correction

arXiv:2605.30075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum Federated Learning (QFL) offers a promising framework to train quantum models across distributed clients while keeping data strictly local. Due

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Representation Signatures and Risk-Feedback Alignment in LLM Trading Agents

arXiv:2605.28850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study behavioral alignment and representation dynamics of large language model (LLM) agents in financial decision environments. Using TradeArena, an

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

ScheduleStream: Temporal Planning with Samplers for GPU-Accelerated Multi-Arm Task and Motion Planning & Scheduling

arXiv:2511.04758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bimanual and humanoid robots are appealing because of their human-like ability to leverage multiple arms to efficiently complete tasks. Howeve

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Applications

The New Pro Se: Generative AI and the Surge in Federal Civil Self-Representation

arXiv:2605.29493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since public access to generative AI tools became widespread, federal civil litigation has seen a marked increase in pro se (self-represented) plainti

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VikingMem: A Memory Base Management System for Stateful LLM-based Applications

arXiv:2605.29640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models have revolutionized interactive applications; however, their finite context windows pose a critical data management challenge for

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

VitalAgent: A Tool-Augmented Agent for Reactive and Proactive Physiological Monitoring over Wearable Health Data

arXiv:2605.29483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable devices enable continuous monitoring of physiological signals such as ECG and PPG, but existing mHealth systems are largely limited to task-spe

YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.30346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As video diffusion models (VDMs) advance toward world models, a key question arises: do they truly understand causality, or merely overfit to statistica

Applications

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

arXiv:2605.28112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation (FedRAG) is attractive for privacy-sensitive applications because raw data remain local. As a result, routing

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Accelerating Robot Path Planning via Connectivity-Preserving Region Proposal Network

arXiv:2605.28362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile robot path planning methods are often constrained by vast search spaces, resulting in latency in samplingbased algorithms. Learning-based approac

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Agentic Language-to-Objective Synthesis for Optofluidic Assembly

arXiv:2605.27643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Light-based advanced manufacturing increasingly requires programmable, closed-loop tools that translate human design intent into executable operations a

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

AlphaForgeBench: Benchmarking End-to-End Trading Strategy Design with Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.18481v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to a surge of financial benchmarks, evolving from static knowledge evaluation to

Applications of temporal graph learning for predicting the dynamics of biological systems

arXiv:2605.28659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological foundation models have shown strong performance in single-cell representation learning by applying transformer architectures directly to gene

Asynchronous Remote Sensing Time-Series Fusion for Cloud Removal and Anytime Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.27726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frequent cloud cover severely limits the usability of Sentinel-2 (S2) optical time series for Earth surface monitoring. Sentinel-1 (S1) SAR provides all

Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

arXiv:2605.28301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation trains a smaller model to imitate a teacher's reasoning trace, but it is typically evaluated by final-answer metrics

Boundary Suppression Asymmetry in Post-trained Assistants: Over-expansion as a Controllability Cost

arXiv:2605.27969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-trained language-model assistants are often optimized to avoid under-answering, encouraging complete, helpful, cautious, and proactive responses. W

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ClinConsensus: A Physician-Calibrated Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Rubric Coverage in Chinese Medical LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.02097v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-ended medical LLM evaluation remains weakly grounded in physician-calibrated coverage of clinically relevant response criteria, especially in l

Coherence Collapse: Diagnosing Why Code Agents Fail After Reaching the Right Code

arXiv:2603.24631v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code agents resolve 65-70% of SWE-bench Verified issues, but Pass@1 cannot tell us why the rest fail, and, as we show, capable-model failures

Cyclical Entropy Eruption: Entropy Dynamics in Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.27954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic large language models are increasingly used to solve real-world tasks by reasoning over goals, invoking tools, and interacting with external env

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Detection Without Correction: A Two-Parameter Decomposition of Multi-Stage LLM Pipelines

arXiv:2605.27559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-stage LLM pipelines that perform multi-agent debate, intrinsic self-correction, or retrieval-augmented verification exhibit puzzling aggregate b

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether large language models (LLMs) construct internal spatial world models from pure-text descriptions remains contested, and whether such capabilitie

ECHO: Entropy-Confidence Hybrid Optimization for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.02150v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time reinforcement learning generates multiple candidate answers via repeated rollouts and performs online updates using pseudo-labels co

Applications

FLUID: From Ephemeral IDs to Multimodal Semantic Codes for Industrial-Scale Livestreaming Recommendation

arXiv:2605.21832v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern recommender systems rely heavily on ID-based collaborative filtering: each item is represented by a unique ID embedding that accumulates coll

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From Knowing to Doing: A Memory-Controlled Benchmark for LLM Trading Agents on Stock Markets

arXiv:2605.28359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating whether large language model (LLM) agents can profit in capital markets is increasingly framed as end-to-end trading: place an agent in a his

Heterogeneous Causal Discovery of Repeated Undesirable Health Outcomes

arXiv:2503.11477v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the factors that trigger or prevent undesirable health outcomes across patient subpopulations is essential for designing targeted inte

History-aware adaptive reduced-order models via incremental singular value decomposition

arXiv:2605.28684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reduced-order models (ROMs) can accelerate high-dimensional dynamical simulations, but their accuracy often deteriorates when online dynamics leave the

Implicit Regularization in Perturbed Deep Matrix Factorization: Spectral Conditions and Stability

arXiv:2605.28613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization, where the target matrix is corrupted by a

JMedEthicBench: A Multi-Turn Conversational Benchmark for Evaluating Medical Safety in Japanese Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.01627v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in healthcare field, it becomes essential to carefully evaluate their medical safety

Joint Training of Multi-Token Prediction in Reinforcement Learning via Optimal Coefficient Calibration

arXiv:2605.28184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as the standard paradigm for improving reasoning capability of large language models,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Let the Results Speak: A Replication-First Paradigm for LLM Behavioral Benchmarking

arXiv:2605.27914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subjective evaluation of LLM behavior -- empathy, restraint, calibrated emotional tone -- is hard. Human inter-rater agreement on such qualities satur