Search: “framework”

Orthogonal Representation Learning for Estimating Causal Quantities

arXiv:2502.04274v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: End-to-end representation learning has become a powerful tool for estimating causal quantities from high-dimensional observational data, but its eff

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OS-SPEAR: A Toolkit for the Safety, Performance,Efficiency, and Robustness Analysis of OS Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.24348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has shifted the focus from text generation to active behavioral execution, particularly via OS

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

28 Apr 2026

Parameter Efficiency Is Not Memory Efficiency: Rethinking Fine-Tuning for On-Device LLM Adaptation

arXiv:2604.22783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has become the standard for adapting large language models (LLMs). In this work we challenge the wide-spread as

PathMoG: A Pathway-Centric Modular Graph Neural Network for Multi-Omics Survival Prediction

arXiv:2604.24371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cancer survival prediction from multi-omics data remains challenging because prognostic signals are high-dimensional, heterogeneous, and distributed a

Personality Shapes Gender Bias in Persona-Conditioned LLM Narratives Across English and Hindi: An Empirical Investigation

arXiv:2604.23600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in persona-driven applications such as education, customer service, and social platforms, where m

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PExA: Parallel Exploration Agent for Complex Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2604.22934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents for text-to-SQL often struggle with latency-performance trade-off, where performance improvements come at the cost of latency or vice v

PhysLayer: Language-Guided Layered Animation with Depth-Aware Physics

arXiv:2604.23574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing image-to-video generation methods often produce physically implausible motions and lack precise control over object dynamics. While prior appro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

PhysNote: Self-Knowledge Notes for Evolvable Physical Reasoning in Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2604.24443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on textbook-style physics problems, yet they frequently fail when confronted with dyn

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PivotMerge: Bridging Heterogeneous Multimodal Pre-training via Post-Alignment Model Merging

arXiv:2604.22823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) rely on multimodal pre-training over diverse data sources, where different datasets often induce complementar

POCA: Pareto-Optimal Curriculum Alignment for Visual Text Generation

arXiv:2604.24171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current visual text generation models struggle with the trade-off between text accuracy and overall image coherence. We find that achieving high text ac

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Point-MF: One-step Point Cloud Generation from a Single Image via Mean Flows

arXiv:2604.24586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image point cloud reconstruction must infer complete 3D geometry, including occluded parts, from a single RGB image. While diffusion-based recons

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

POPI: Personalizing LLMs via Optimized Natural Language Preference Inference

arXiv:2510.17881v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically aligned with population-level preferences, despite substantial variation across individual users. W

PoseX: AI Defeats Physics Approaches on Protein-Ligand Cross Docking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.01700v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing protein-ligand docking studies typically focus on the self-docking scenario, which is less practical in real applications. Moreover, some s

Predicting one-year clinical instability and mortality in heart failure patients using sequence modeling

arXiv:2511.16839v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heart failure (HF) discharge planning depends on identifying patients at risk of deterioration or death, yet accurate prediction from routinel

Pref-CTRL: Preference Driven LLM Alignment using Representation Editing

arXiv:2604.23543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time alignment methods offer a promising alternative to fine-tuning by steering the outputs of large language models (LLMs) at inference time wit

Preserving Long-Tailed Expert Information in Mixture-of-Experts Tuning

arXiv:2604.23036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite MoE models leading many benchmarks, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) for the MoE architectures remains difficult because its router layers are fra

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Probabilistic Graphical Model using Graph Neural Networks for Bayesian Inversion of Discrete Structural Component States

arXiv:2604.23514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The health condition of components in civil infrastructures can be described by various discrete states according to their performance degradation. In

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Probing CLIP's Comprehension of 360-Degree Textual and Visual Semantics

arXiv:2604.24642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dream of instantly creating rich 360-degree panoramic worlds from text is rapidly becoming a reality, yet a crucial gap exists in our ability to rel

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Process Supervision of Confidence Margin for Calibrated LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling test-time computation with reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a reliable path to improve large language models (LLM) reasoning ability

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ProEval: Proactive Failure Discovery and Efficient Performance Estimation for Generative AI Evaluation

arXiv:2604.23099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating generative AI models is increasingly resource-intensive due to slow inference, expensive raters, and a rapidly growing landscape of models

Progressive Approximation in Deep Residual Networks: Theory and Validation

arXiv:2604.24154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Universal Approximation Theorem (UAT) guarantees universal function approximation but does not explain how residual models distribute approximatio

Tutorials

Propagation Structure-Semantic Transfer Learning for Robust Fake News Detection

arXiv:2604.23974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fake news generally refers to false information that is spread deliberately to deceive people, which has detrimental social effects. Existing fake news

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Psychologically-Grounded Graph Modeling for Interpretable Depression Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.24126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic depression detection from conversational interactions holds significant promise for scalable screening but remains hindered by severe data sca

QEVA: A Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Narrative Video Summarization with Multimodal Question Answering

arXiv:2604.24052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-to-text summarization remains underexplored in terms of comprehensive evaluation methods. Traditional n-gram overlap-based metrics and recent la

Quantifying and Mitigating Self-Preference Bias of LLM Judges

arXiv:2604.22891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge has become a dominant approach in automated evaluation systems, playing critical roles in model alignment, leaderboard construction, qu

Quantifying Divergence in Inter-LLM Communication Through API Retrieval and Ranking

arXiv:2604.22760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate as autonomous agents that reason over external APIs to perform complex tasks. However, their reliabi

Quantum Kernel Advantage over Classical Collapse in Medical Foundation Model Embeddings

arXiv:2604.24597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We provide evidence of quantum kernel advantage under noiseless simulation in binary insurance classification on MIMIC-CXR chest radiographs using qua

Quasi-Equivariant Metanetworks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.23720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metanetworks are neural architectures designed to operate directly on pretrained weights to perform downstream tasks. However, the parameter space serve

Query2Diagram: Answering Developer Queries with UML Diagrams

arXiv:2604.23816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software documentation frequently becomes outdated or fails to exist entirely, yet developers need focused views of their codebase to understand compl

QuietWalk: Physics-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Ground Reaction Force-Aware Humanoid Locomotion Under Diverse Footwear

arXiv:2604.23702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots operating in human-centered environments (e.g., homes, hospitals, and offices) must mitigate foot--ground impact transients, as impact-i

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

RACANet: Reliability-Aware Crowd Anchor Network for RGB-T Crowd Counting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.24543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RGB-Thermal (T) crowd counting aims to integrate visible-spectrum and thermal infrared information to improve the robustness of crowd density estimation

Radial Load--Reserve Certificates for Wasserstein Propagation in Isotropic Diffusion Samplers

arXiv:2603.19670v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonasymptotic diffusion analyses often decompose sampling error into score estimation, continuous reverse-time propagation, discretization, and term

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Rank, Head-Channel Non-Identifiability, and Symmetry Breaking: A Precise Analysis of Representational Collapse in Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A widely cited result by Dong et al. (2021) showed that Transformers built from self-attention alone, without skip connections or feed-forward layers,

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2604.24278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic speech recognition systems often produce confident yet incorrect transcriptions under noisy or ambiguous conditions, which can be misleading

RAT: RunAnyThing via Fully Automated Environment Configuration

arXiv:2604.23190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automating repository-level software engineering tasks is a foundational challenge for autonomous code agents, largely due to the difficulty of config

Agents

Reconstructive Authority Model: Runtime Execution Validity Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2604.22898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous systems increasingly operate under partial observability where execution-relevant state is never fully accessible. Existing governance mech

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

RedParrot: Accelerating NL-to-DSL for Business Analytics via Query Semantic Caching

arXiv:2604.22758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, at Xiaohongshu, the rapid expansion of e-commerce and advertising demands real-time business analytics with high accuracy and low latency. T

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Reducing Redundancy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Chunk Filtering

arXiv:2604.24334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) chunking methods often create excessive redundancy, increasing storage costs and slowing retrieval. This s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RefEvo: Agentic Design with Co-Evolutionary Verification for Agile Reference Model Generation

arXiv:2604.24218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the complexity of System-on-Chip (SoC) designs grows, the shift-left paradigm necessitates the rapid development of high-fidelity reference models

Reflective Flow Sampling Enhancement

arXiv:2603.06165v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing demand for text-to-image generation has led to rapid advances in generative modeling. Recently, text-to-image diffusion models tra

Reinforcement Learning with Backtracking Feedback

arXiv:2602.08377v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Addressing the critical need for robust safety in Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly against adversarial attacks and in-distribution e

Agents

Representation Homogeneity and Systemic Instability in AI-Dominated Financial Markets: A Structural Approach

arXiv:2604.22818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates how similarity in the informational representation of market states among Artificial Intelligence (AI) trading agents can gene

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ResAF-Net: An Anchor-Free Attention-Based Network for Tree Detection and Agricultural Mapping in Palestine

arXiv:2604.23653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable agricultural data is essential for food security, land-use planning, and economic resilience, yet in Palestine, such data remains difficult t

Right-to-Act: A Pre-Execution Non-Compensatory Decision Protocol for AI Systems

arXiv:2604.24153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI systems increasingly operate in contexts where their outputs directly trigger real-world actions. Most existing approaches to AI safety, risk

RL-ASL: A Dynamic Listening Optimization for TSCH Networks Using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07533v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) is a widely adopted Media Access Control (MAC) protocol within the IEEE 802.15.4e standard, designed to pr

Robust Audio-Text Retrieval via Cross-Modal Attention and Hybrid Loss

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-text retrieval enables semantic alignment between audio content and natural language queries, supporting applications in multimedia search, access

S2G-RAG: Structured Sufficiency and Gap Judging for Iterative Retrieval-Augmented QA

arXiv:2604.23783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds language models in external evidence, but multi-hop question answering remains difficult because iterativ

Local Ai

S^2IT: Stepwise Syntax Integration Tuning for Large Language Models in Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction

arXiv:2604.23296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (ASQP) has seen significant advancements, largely driven by the powerful semantic understanding and generative capabi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai