Search: “framework”

arXiv:2504.11159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In high-stakes domains, such as healthcare and industry, the explainability of AI-based decision-making has become crucial. Without insight into mod

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

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CAP: Controllable Alignment Prompting for Unlearning in LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.21251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) trained on unfiltered corpora inherently risk retaining sensitive information, necessitating selective knowledge unlearni

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

CARE: Counselor-Aligned Response Engine for Online Mental-Health Support

arXiv:2604.21352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health challenges are increasing worldwide, straining emotional support services and leading to counselor overload. This can result in delayed re

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Channel-Free Human Activity Recognition via Inductive-Bias-Aware Fusion Design for Heterogeneous IoT Sensor Environments

arXiv:2604.21369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human activity recognition (HAR) in Internet of Things (IoT) environments must cope with heterogeneous sensor settings that vary across datasets, device

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ChessArena: A Chess Testbed for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.24239v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown strong reasoning capabilities. However, a critical question remains: do these models possess ge

CHRep: Cross-modal Histology Representation and Post-hoc Calibration for Spatial Gene Expression Prediction

arXiv:2604.21573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables spatially resolved gene profiling but remains expensive and low-throughput, limiting large-cohort studies and routi

CoFEE: Reasoning Control for LLM-Based Feature Discovery

arXiv:2604.21584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature discovery from complex unstructured data is fundamentally a reasoning problem: it requires identifying abstractions that are predictive of a tar

Compliance Moral Hazard and the Backfiring Mandate

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.21789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Competing firms that serve shared customer populations face a fundamental information aggregation problem: each firm holds fragmented signals about ri

Component-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2604.21546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection requires sensitivity to subtle shifts without overreacting to natural In-Distribution (ID) diversity. However, from

Continuous-Utility Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2602.00931v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model reasoning is often treated as a monolithic capability, relying on binary preference supervision that fails to capture par

Cosmological Analysis with Calibrated Neural Quantile Estimation and Approximate Simulators

arXiv:2411.14748v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A major challenge in extracting information from current and upcoming surveys of cosmological Large-Scale Structure (LSS) is the limited avail

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DCMorph: Face Morphing via Dual-Stream Cross-Attention Diffusion

arXiv:2604.21627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advancing face morphing attack techniques is crucial to anticipate evolving threats and develop robust defensive mechanisms for identity verification sy

Decoupled DiLoCo for Resilient Distributed Pre-training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large-scale language model pre-training relies heavily on the single program multiple data (SPMD) paradigm, which requires tight coupling across

Local Ai

Decoupled Travel Planning with Behavior Forest

arXiv:2604.21354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavior sequences, composed of executable steps, serve as the operational foundation for multi-constraint planning problems such as travel planning. In

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Dementia classification from spontaneous speech using wrapper-based feature selection

arXiv:2502.03484v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dementia encompasses a group of syndromes that impair cognitive functions such as memory, reasoning, and the ability to perform daily activiti

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DepthMaster: Taming Diffusion Models for Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2501.02576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular depth estimation within the diffusion-denoising paradigm demonstrates impressive generalization ability but suffers from low inference spe

DiffNR: Diffusion-Enhanced Neural Representation Optimization for Sparse-View 3D Tomographic Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.21518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural representations (NRs), such as neural fields and 3D Gaussians, effectively model volumetric data in computed tomography (CT) but suffer from se

Directional Confusions Reveal Divergent Inductive Biases Through Rate-Distortion Geometry in Human and Machine Vision

arXiv:2604.21909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans and modern vision models can reach similar classification accuracy while making systematically different kinds of mistakes - differing not in how

Applications

Discriminative-Generative Synergy for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery

arXiv:2604.21712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D human mesh recovery from monocular RGB images aims to estimate anatomically plausible 3D human models for downstream applications, but remains challe

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Divide-then-Diagnose: Weaving Clinician-Inspired Contexts for Ultra-Long Capsule Endoscopy Videos

arXiv:2604.21814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Capsule endoscopy (CE) enables non-invasive gastrointestinal screening, but current CE research remains largely limited to frame-level classification

Tutorials

DualSplat: Robust 3D Gaussian Splatting via Pseudo-Mask Bootstrapping from Reconstruction Failures

arXiv:2604.21631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves real-time photorealistic rendering, its performance degrades significantly when training images contain tran

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Dynamical Priors as a Training Objective in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.21464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard reinforcement learning (RL) optimizes policies for reward but imposes few constraints on how decisions evolve over time. As a result, policie

EARL-BO: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Lookahead, High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2411.00171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To avoid myopic behavior, multi-step lookahead Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms consider the sequential nature of BO and have demonstrated prom

Efficient Multi-Source Knowledge Transfer by Model Merging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.19353v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While transfer learning is an effective strategy, it often overlooks the opportunity to leverage knowledge from numerous available models onli

Enabling and Inhibitory Pathways of University Students' Willingness to Disclose AI Use: A Cognition-Affect-Conation Perspective

arXiv:2604.21733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education has raised important questions regarding students' transparency in report

Enhancing Science Classroom Discourse Analysis through Joint Multi-Task Learning for Reasoning-Component Classification

arXiv:2604.21137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analyzing the reasoning patterns of students in science classrooms is critical for understanding knowledge construction mechanism and improving instru

ERA: Evidence-based Reliability Alignment for Honest Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.20854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds language models in factual evidence but introduces critical challenges regarding knowledge conflicts betw

Escaping the Agreement Trap: Defensibility Signals for Evaluating Rule-Governed AI

arXiv:2604.20972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Content moderation systems are typically evaluated by measuring agreement with human labels. In rule-governed environments this assumption fails: multip

Applications

Exploring the Role of Synthetic Data Augmentation in Controllable Human-Centric Video Generation

arXiv:2604.21291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable human video generation aims to produce realistic videos of humans with explicitly guided motions and appearances,serving as a foundation

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

FingerViP: Learning Real-World Dexterous Manipulation with Fingertip Visual Perception

arXiv:2604.21331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The current practice of dexterous manipulation generally relies on a single wrist-mounted view, which is often occluded and limits performance on tasks

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Flow Matching for Conditional MRI-CT and CBCT-CT Image Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.04823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating synthetic CT (sCT) from MRI or CBCT plays a crucial role in enabling MRI-only and CBCT-based adaptive radiotherapy, improving treatment p

Focus on What Matters: Fisher-Guided Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2601.02438v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software vulnerability detection can be formulated as a binary classification problem that determines whether a given code snippet contains se

Forget, Then Recall: Learnable Compression and Selective Unfolding via Gist Sparse Attention

arXiv:2604.20920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling large language models to long contexts is challenging due to the quadratic computational cost of full attention. Mitigation approaches include K

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FryNet: Dual-Stream Adversarial Fusion for Non-Destructive Frying Oil Oxidation Assessment

arXiv:2604.21321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring frying oil degradation is critical for food safety, yet current practice relies on destructive wet-chemistry assays that provide no spatial i

Generalizing Numerical Reasoning in Table Data through Operation Sketches and Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2604.21495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Numerical reasoning over expert-domain tables often exhibits high in-domain accuracy but limited robustness to domain shift. Models trained with super

GeoMind: An Agentic Workflow for Lithology Classification with Reasoned Tool Invocation

arXiv:2604.21501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lithology classification in well logs is a fundamental geoscience data mining task that aims to infer rock types from multi dimensional geophysical sequ

GFlowState: Visualizing the Training of Generative Flow Networks Beyond the Reward

arXiv:2604.21830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GFlowState, a visual analytics system designed to illuminate the training process of Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets or GFNs). GFlowNets

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

H-EFT-VA: An Effective-Field-Theory Variational Ansatz with Provable Barren Plateau Avoidance

arXiv:2601.10479v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) are critically threatened by the Barren Plateau (BP) phenomenon. In this work, we introduce the H-EFT Va

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hi-WM: Human-in-the-World-Model for Scalable Robot Post-Training

arXiv:2604.21741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training is essential for turning pretrained generalist robot policies into reliable task-specific controllers, but existing human-in-the-loop pipe

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

How English Print Media Frames Human-Elephant Conflicts in India

arXiv:2604.21496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-elephant conflict (HEC) is rising across India as habitat loss and expanding human settlements force elephants into closer contact with people. Wh

群体エージェント来る派なので気になる。 https://sakana.ai/fugu-beta/#Japanese

This post discusses Sakana AI's Fugu beta release, which appears to involve multi-agent or collective agent systems (群体エージェント refers to group/collective agents). The content likely covers features, ca

researchdavid-ha--x

Human Presence Detection via Wi-Fi Range-Filtered Doppler Spectrum on Commodity Laptops

arXiv:2603.10845v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human Presence Detection (HPD) is key to enable intelligent power management and security features in everyday devices. In this paper we propo

HWE-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Real-World Hardware Bug Repair Tasks

arXiv:2604.14709v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing benchmarks for hardware design primarily evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) on isolated, component-level tasks such as generating HDL mo

Impact-Aware Model Predictive Control for UAV Landing on a Heaving Platform

arXiv:2604.21078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Landing UAVs on heaving marine platforms is challenging because relative vertical motion can generate large impact forces and cause rebound on touchdown

researcharxiv-cs-ro

IRIS: Interpolative Renyi Iterative Self-play for Large Language Model Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.20933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-play fine-tuning enables large language models to improve beyond supervised fine-tuning without additional human annotations by contrasting annot

KompeteAI: Accelerated Autonomous Multi-Agent System for End-to-End Pipeline Generation for Machine Learning Problems

arXiv:2508.10177v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based AutoML systems demonstrate impressive capabilities but face significant limitations such as constrained expl

Language as a Latent Variable for Reasoning Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs reduce English-centric bias, a surprising trend emerges: non-English responses sometimes outperform English on reasoning tasks. We hypothesize t

LatRef-Diff: Latent and Reference-Guided Diffusion for Facial Attribute Editing and Style Manipulation

arXiv:2604.21279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial attribute editing and style manipulation are crucial for applications like virtual avatars and photo editing. However, achieving precise control