Search: “gpt”

AI-Associated Lexical Shifts Across 34 Languages: Cross-Lingual Convergence and Diachronic Uptake in News Writing

arXiv:2605.25358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-associated lexical shifts have been documented mainly in Scientific English. We extend this work to 34 languages in the WMT News Crawl corpus, refi

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AstroMind: A High-Fidelity Benchmark for Spacecraft Behavior Reasoning Based on Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding why a spacecraft maneuvers -- rather than simply that it did -- is an increasingly important problem for space domain awareness as Earth o

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

26 May 2026

BC Protocol: Structured Dual-Expert Dialogue for Eliciting High-Quality Chain-of-Thought Post-Training Data

arXiv:2605.25549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality expert chain-of-thought (CoT) data is one of the core bottlenecks in large language model (LLM) post-training. Existing data production m

Benchmarking and Learning Real-World Customer Service Dialogue

arXiv:2510.22143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing benchmarks and training pipelines for industrial intelligent customer service (ICS) remain misaligned with real-world dialogue requirements

Breaking the Chains of Probability: Neutrosophic Logic as a New Framework for Epistemic Uncertainty in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly governed by probabilistic frameworks in which the sum of outcome probabilities is constrained to unity. T

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Claw-Anything: Benchmarking Always-On Personal Assistants with Broader Access to User's Digital World

arXiv:2605.26086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly envisioned as always-on personal assistants with access to anything relevant in the user's digital world. Y

Local Ai

Continuous-Depth Field Theory for Transformer Patching and Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2605.25225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability often uses activation patching, causal tracing, path patching, and steering directions to reveal behaviorally meaningful

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Emotional intelligence in large language models is fragmented across perception, cognition, and interaction

arXiv:2605.24686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into emotionally sensitive domains, the structural integrity of their emotional intelligence

Enhancing Reliability in LLM-Based Secure Code Generation

arXiv:2605.24300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for code generation, but their security reliability remains inconsistent across languages and prompting s

Geo-Expert: Towards Expert-Level Geological Reasoning via Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.24844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) applied to Geology often hallucinate when reasoning about subsurface structures and deep-time evoluti

I don't comment on every article that uses out-of-date measures on AI ability, but I felt (probably wrongly) that the article was a response…

model-releasesethan-mollick--x

I don't comment on every article that uses out-of-date measures on AI ability, but I felt (probably wrongly) that the article was a response to my viral tweet, so I felt I needed to say something! htt

Inference Time Optimization with Confidence Dynamics

arXiv:2605.25244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference time optimization techniques, such as repeated sampling, have significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs

MDIA: A Multi-Agent Diagnostic Intelligence Pipeline on HealthBench Professional

arXiv:2605.24699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most reported gains on agentic-LLM clinical benchmarks are often attributed to prompt engineering, yet our results suggest that larger improvements can

MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2505.23764v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial intelligence is essential for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) operating in the complex physical world. Existing benchmarks, h

Nine reasons why I warned OpenAI might fail and turn out to be the WeWork of AI, from two years ago.

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

Nine reasons why I warned OpenAI might fail and turn out to be the WeWork of AI, from two years ago. 9 reasons that OpenAI could someday be seen as the WeWork of AI: 👉 Lots of competitors are catching

Poisoning the Watchtower: Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM-Augmented Security Operations Through Adversarial Log Content

arXiv:2605.24421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as analyst assistants in security operations centers (SOCs), where they ingest log and alert data t

researcharxiv-cs-lg

READER: Reasoning-Enhanced AI-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2605.25281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made it increasingly difficult to distinguish human-written text from AI-generated content. Many

Reflect-Guard: Enhancing LLM Safeguards against Adversarial Prompts via Logical Self-Reflection

arXiv:2605.24834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) safety classifiers such as Llama Guard are effective at detecting overtly harmful prompts but remain vulnerable to adversar

this logic from 2024 held up pretty well considering all that’s changed.

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

this logic from 2024 held up pretty well considering all that’s changed. 9 reasons that OpenAI could someday be seen as the WeWork of AI: 👉 Lots of competitors are catching up. 👉 OpenAI has been force

TRACER: A Semantic-Aware Framework for Fine-Grained Contamination Detection in Code LLMs

arXiv:2605.24079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data contamination is a known threat to the reliability of model evaluation. However, it remains underexplored in code large language models (LLMs), w

Trust but Verify: Prover-Verifier Deliberation for Selective LLM Prediction

arXiv:2605.25133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliably knowing when a language model is correct is almost as important as being correct. We introduce prover-verifier deliberation (PVD), an inference

UtilityMax Prompting: A Formal Framework for Multi-Objective Large Language Model Tasks

arXiv:2603.11583v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The success of a Large Language Model (LLM) task depends heavily on its prompt. Most use-cases specify prompts using natural language, which i

What Makes a Medical Checker Trainable? Diagnosing Signal Collapse and Reward Hacking in Checker-Guided RAG for Biomedical QA

arXiv:2605.25988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical RAG needs evidence-grounded claims, so plugging a claim-level NLI checker into retrieval-augmented RL is intuitive. extbf{We find that the check

When the Manual Lies: A Realistic Benchmark to Evaluate MCP Poisoning Attacks for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.24069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of tool-using Large Language Model (LLM) agents, standardized by protocols like the Model Context Protocol (MCP), has unlocked unprecedented

WhenLoss: Diagnosing Write and Retrieval Bottlenecks in Long-Context Memory Systems

arXiv:2605.24579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context memory systems often fail under fixed budgets, but end-to-end evaluation does not reveal whether evidence was discarded during compression

An open source model has returned to #1 on the 3D Design leaderboard by Design Arena. Kimi K2.6 has reached the top of the leaderboard for 3…

model-releaseskimi-moonshot--x

An open source model has returned to #1 on the 3D Design leaderboard by Design Arena. Kimi K2.6 has reached the top of the leaderboard for 3D Design, ahead of models 10X more expensive like Opus 4.7 b

Are Frontier LLMs Ready for Cybersecurity? Evidence for Vertical Foundation Models from Dual-Mode Vulnerability Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.23243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We evaluate whether frontier LLMs are ready for cybersecurity through a dual-mode benchmark: white-box function-level vulnerability detection (VulnLLM

DCC: Data-Centric Compilation of Machine Learning Kernels for Processing-In-Memory Architectures

arXiv:2511.15503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-performance Host processors can integrate Processing-In-Memory (PIM) devices, which can accelerate memory-intensive kernels of Machine Le

Safety

Differences in Typological Alignment in Language Models' Treatment of Differential Argument Marking

arXiv:2602.17653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has shown that language models (LMs) trained on synthetic corpora can exhibit typological preferences that resemble cross-linguistic reg

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Do Synthetic Brain MRIs Reliably Improve Tumour Classification? A StyleGAN2-ADA Class-Plane Augmentation Study on BRISC 2025

arXiv:2605.23094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative augmentation is often proposed as a remedy for small medical-image datasets, but synthetic images are only useful when they improve downstr

Every Component is a Lookup: Token Attribution and Composition from a Single Decomposition

arXiv:2605.23393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability of transformers requires identifying not just which components matter but how they compose into the computational route t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

GENSTRAT: Toward a Science of Strategic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.23238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as economic agents in marketplaces, auctions, and bidding settings. Anticipating their behavior i

Safety

Graph Alignment Topology as an Inductive Bias for Grounding Detection

arXiv:2605.22963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are optimized to produce distributionally plausible continuations rather than to explicitly verify whether generated prop

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Inductive Deductive Synthesis: Enabling AI to Generate Formally Verified Systems

arXiv:2605.23109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly excel at generating, testing, and refining code. However, they fall short on tasks requiring formal guarantees of full coverage t

Metacognition as Reward: Reinforcing LLM Reasoning via Knowledge and Regulation Signals

arXiv:2605.23384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent RL methods have substantially improved the reasoning abilities of LLMs. Existing reward designs mainly follow two paradigms: (1) Reinforcement

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Philosophical Dispositions as Behavioral Constraints for AI-Assisted Code Review: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.23108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-assisted code review tools typically operate as generic 'expert reviewer' agents, producing homogeneous findings regardless of the analysis type ne

Push Your Agent: Measuring and Enforcing Quantitative Goal Persistence in Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.23574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon language agents can make many plausible local tool calls yet fail to persist until a requested count is actually complete. We study this ga

RMA: an Agentic System for Research-Level Mathematical Problems

arXiv:2605.22875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present extbf{Research Math Agents (RMA)}, an agentic framework for automated reasoning on research-level mathematical problems. Unlike prior studies

Safety

SafeHarbor: Hierarchical Memory-Augmented Guardrail for LLM Agent Safety

arXiv:2605.05704v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in foundation models have transformed LLMs from passive conversational systems into autonomous agents capable of reasoning and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Same Model, Different Weakness: How Language and Modality Reshape the Jailbreak Attack Surface in Frontier MLLMs

arXiv:2605.23157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The attack surface of a multimodal large language model (MLLM) is language-dependent in ways that reveal the mechanistic structure of alignment failures

SkillOpt: Executive Strategy for Self-Evolving Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.23904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills today are hand-crafted, generated one-shot, or evolved through loosely controlled self-revision, none of which behaves like a deep-learning

Sparse Autoencoders Map Brain-LLM Alignment onto Cortical Semantic Topography

arXiv:2605.23035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intermediate layers of large language models (LLMs) best predict human brain responses to language, one of the most robust findings in computational n

Speak-to-Structure: Evaluating LLMs in Open-domain Natural Language-Driven Molecule Generation

arXiv:2412.14642v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential in natural language-driven molecule discovery. However, existing datasets a

Applications

Structure-Guided Entity Resolution: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Robust Name Matching in Complex Linguistic Contexts

arXiv:2605.23597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matching person names across heterogeneous records is a core challenge in entity resolution, especially within linguistically and culturally complex env

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ChronoMedicalWorld: A Medical World Model for Learning Patient Trajectories from Longitudinal Care Data

arXiv:2605.21963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon clinical simulation -- predicting how a patient's physiology evolves over years under specified interventions -- is central to chronic-dise

Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs

arXiv:2605.21541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain vulnerable to transfer-based targeted attacks, where perturbations optimized on open-source surrogate

Tutorials

MDM-Prime-v2: Binary Encoding and Index Shuffling Enable Scaling of Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2603.16077v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDM) exhibit superior generalization when learned using a Partial masking scheme (Prime). This approach converts tokens int

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

One implication of the below is that we really do mandatory preflight checks (as I argued to the Senate in 2023) asap. Anthropic is playing …

applicationsgary-marcus--x

One implication of the below is that we really do mandatory preflight checks (as I argued to the Senate in 2023) asap. Anthropic is playing this one in a sober way, but a company like OpenAI might not