Search: “reasoning”

arXiv:2605.16205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying compound LLM agents in adversarial, partially observable sequential environments requires navigating several design dimensions: (1) what the a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

18 May 2026

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Bridging Legal Interpretation and Formal Logic: Faithfulness, Assumption, and the Future of AI Legal Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.14049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing adoption of large language models in legal practice brings both significant promise and serious risk. Legal professionals stand to benefit f

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

15 May 2026

Chain-of-Procedure: Hierarchical Visual-Language Reasoning for Procedural QA

arXiv:2605.14928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved impressive results on standard image-text tasks, yet their potential for visual procedure

Darwin Family: MRI-Trust-Weighted Evolutionary Merging for Training-Free Scaling of Language-Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.14386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Darwin Family, a framework for training-free evolutionary merging of large language models via gradient-free weight-space recombination. We

EARL: Towards a Unified Analysis-Guided Reinforcement Learning Framework for Egocentric Interaction Reasoning and Pixel Grounding

arXiv:2605.14742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human--environment interactions from egocentric vision is essential for assistive robotics and embodied intelligent agents, yet existing m

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Build the Environment: Self-Evolving Reasoning RL via Verifiable Environment Synthesis

arXiv:2605.14392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We pursue a vision for self-improving language models in which the model does not merely generate problems or traces to imitate, but constructs the envi

Natural Synthesis: Outperforming Reactive Synthesis Tools with Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.15131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reactive synthesis, the problem of automatically constructing a hardware circuit from a logical specification, is a long-standing challenge in formal ve

researcharxiv-cs-lg

OneSearch-V2: The Latent Reasoning Enhanced Self-distillation Generative Search Framework

arXiv:2603.24422v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Retrieval (GR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for modern search systems. Compared to multi-stage cascaded architecture, it off

Prompting Policies for Multi-step Reasoning and Tool-Use in Black-box LLMs with Iterative Distillation of Experience

arXiv:2605.14443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The shift toward interacting with frozen, 'black-box' Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed prompt engineering from a heuristic exercise into a c

PRISM: : Planning and Reasoning with Intent in Simulated Embodied Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.11534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM-based embodied agent fails at a household task, the culprit could be misidentified objects, forgotten sub-goals, or poor action sequencing -

13 May 2026

Tutorials

CauSim: Scaling Causal Reasoning with Increasingly Complex Causal Simulators

arXiv:2605.09079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite surpassing human performance across mathematics, coding, and other knowledge-intensive tasks, large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable Knowledge Tracing via Probabilistic Embeddings and Pattern-based Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) models students' knowledge states based on learning interactions to predict performance. While deep learning-based KT models have

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Explicit Reasoning Makes Better Judges: A Systematic Study on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Robustness

arXiv:2509.13332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as automated judges in benchmarking and reward modeling, ensuring their reliability, effici

Applications

Marrying Generative Model of Healthcare Events with Digital Twin of Social Determinants of Health for Disease Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the central role of sensor-derived measurements such as imaging traits and plasma biomarkers in biomedical research and clinical practice, exist

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

NICE FACT: Diagnosing and Calibrating VLMs in Quantitative Reasoning for Kinematic Physics

arXiv:2605.08452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to derive precise spatial and physical insights is a cornerstone of vision-language models (VLMs), yet their poor performances in related sp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Overcoming Multi-step Complexity in Multimodal Theory-of-Mind Reasoning: A Scalable Bayesian Planner

arXiv:2506.01301v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory-of-Mind (ToM) enables humans to infer mental states-such as beliefs, desires, and intentions-forming the foundation of social cognition. Howe

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Rebellious Student: Reversing Teacher Signals for Reasoning Exploration with Self-Distilled RLVR

arXiv:2605.10781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-distillation has emerged as a powerful framework for post-training LLMs, where a teacher conditioned on extra information guides a student withou

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Transformation-Augmented GRPO for Enhancing Exploration in Reasoning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.22478v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has become the dominant method for reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards in large language models

Uni-Synergy: Bridging Understanding and Generation for Personalized Reasoning via Co-operative Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) excel in general tasks but struggle to bridge the gap between personalized understanding and generation. Prior works la

Agents

When Independent Sampling Outperforms Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how to allocate inference-time compute for competitive programming under fixed budgets. Evaluating 216 Codeforces problems across Divisions 1-3

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Ask Patients with Patience: Enabling LLMs for Human-Centric Medical Dialogue with Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2502.07143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The severe shortage of medical doctors limits access to timely and reliable healthcare, leaving millions underserved. Large language models (LLMs) o

Rubric-Grounded RL: Structured Judge Rewards for Generalizable Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We argue that decomposing reward into weighted, verifiable criteria and using an LLM judge to score them provides a partial-credit optimization signal:

RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation

arXiv:2605.07760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Platform content moderation applies explicit policy rules and context-dependent conditions to decide whether user content is allowed, restricted, or rem

Think-with-Rubrics: From External Evaluator to Internal Reasoning Guidance

arXiv:2605.07461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubrics have been extensively utilized for evaluating unverifiable, open-ended tasks, with recent research incorporating them into reward systems for re

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Enhancing Agent Safety Judgment: Controlled Benchmark Rewriting and Analogical Reasoning for Deceptive Out-of-Distribution Scenarios

arXiv:2605.03242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agent systems powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across web, app, operating-system, and transactional environm

7 May 2026

Tutorials

Counterfactual Reasoning in Automated Planning

arXiv:2605.02603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated planning traditionally assumes that all aspects of a planning task (initial state, goals, and available actions) are fully specified in advanc

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ISAAC: Auditing Causal Reasoning in Deep Models for Drug-Target Interaction

arXiv:2605.02962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models for drug--target interaction (DTI) prediction often achieve strong benchmark performance without necessarily relying on mechanistic

MINT: Minimal Information Neuro-Symbolic Tree for Objective-Driven Knowledge-Gap Reasoning and Active Elicitation

arXiv:2602.05048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Joint planning through language-based interactions is a key area of human-AI teaming. Planning problems in the open world often involve various aspe

Poly-EPO: Training Exploratory Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.17654v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Exploration is a cornerstone of learning from experience: it enables agents to find solutions to complex problems, generalize to novel ones, and sca

ATR-Bench: A Federated Learning Benchmark for Adaptation, Trust, and Reasoning

arXiv:2505.16850v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for collaborative model training while preserving data privacy across decentralize

Enhancing Multimodal In-Context Learning via Inductive-Deductive Reasoning

arXiv:2605.02378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) allows large models to adapt to tasks using a few examples, yet its extension to vision-language models (VLMs) remains fragile

researcharxiv-cs-cv

FT-RAG: A Fine-grained Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Complex Table Reasoning

arXiv:2605.01495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding responses in external knowledge during inference. However, conve

STAGE: A Full-Screenplay Benchmark for Reasoning over Evolving Storie

arXiv:2601.08510v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Movie screenplays are rich long-form narratives that interleave complex character relationships, temporally ordered events, and dialogue-driven inte

Local Ai

VERGE: Formal Refinement and Guidance Engine for Verifiable LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2601.20055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the syntactic fluency of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring their logical correctness in high-stakes domains remains a fundamental chall

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for Chartered Accountancy

arXiv:2605.00257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inception of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed AI adoption in the finance sector, yet their reliability in complex, jurisdiction-specific t

4 May 2026

Tell-Tale Watermarks for Explanatory Reasoning in Synthetic Media Forensics

arXiv:2509.05753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of synthetic media has blurred the boundary between reality and fabrication under the evolving power of artificial intelligence, fuel

1 May 2026

Beyond Shortcuts: Mitigating Visual Illusions in Frozen VLMs via Qualitative Reasoning

arXiv:2604.26250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in general visual tasks, their perceptual robustness remains remarkably b

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

GoViG: Goal-Conditioned Visual Navigation Instruction Generation via Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2508.09547v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Goal-Conditioned Visual Navigation Instruction Generation (GoViG), a new task that aims to generate contextually coherent navigat

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

HER: Human-like Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning for LLM Role-playing

arXiv:2601.21459v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM role-playing, i.e., using LLMs to simulate specific personas, has emerged as a key capability in various applications, such as companionsh

MARVIS: Modality Adaptive Reasoning over VISualizations

arXiv:2507.01544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive applications of machine learning often rely on small (sub 1 Bn parameter) specialized models tuned to particular domains or modalities. S

MemOVCD: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Change Detection via Cross-Temporal Memory Reasoning and Global-Local Adaptive Rectification

arXiv:2604.26774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary change detection aims to identify semantic changes in bi-temporal remote sensing images without predefined categories. Recent methods

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CAN-QA: A Question-Answering Benchmark for Reasoning over In-Vehicle CAN Traffic

arXiv:2604.24935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a safety-critical in-vehicle communication protocol that lacks built-in security mechanisms, making intrusion det

29 Apr 2026

CoRE: Concept-Reasoning Expansion for Continual Brain Lesion Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.25376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate brain lesion segmentation in MRI is vital for effective clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Due to high annotation costs and strict data

29 Apr 2026

A systematic evaluation of vision-language models for observational astronomical reasoning tasks

arXiv:2604.24589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly proposed as general-purpose tools for scientific data interpretation, yet their reliability on real astro

Agents

Agentic clinical reasoning over longitudinal myeloma records: a retrospective evaluation against expert consensus

arXiv:2604.24473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple myeloma is managed through sequential lines of therapy over years to decades, with each decision depending on cumulative disease history distri

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Analytica: Soft Propositional Reasoning for Robust and Scalable LLM-Driven Analysis

arXiv:2604.23072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly tasked with complex real-world analysis (e.g., in financial forecasting, scientific discovery), yet t

Beyond the Attention Stability Boundary: Agentic Self-Synthesizing Reasoning Protocols

arXiv:2604.24512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents transition to autonomous digital coworkers, maintaining deterministic goal-directedness in non-linear multi-turn conversations emerged as

BRIEF-Pro: Universal Context Compression with Short-to-Long Synthesis for Fast and Accurate Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2510.13799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) tackles complex tasks, increasingly expanded contexts offer richer information, but at the cost of higher la

researcharxiv-cs-cl