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arXiv:2608.05369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models often treat main-view and wrist-view observations as parallel visual inputs, overlooking their distinct roles in r

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Agents

WorldClaw: Agentic 3D Open-World Generation at Scale

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.05248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating large-scale, freely explorable 3D worlds from open-ended text remains challenging because a system must jointly maintain global spatial coher

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

7 Aug 2026

Worst-Case Distance-Aware Error Bounds for Neural Networks

arXiv:2510.22021v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety-critical applications of machine learning require uncertainty estimates that support reliable worst-case analysis. Neural networks (NNs) prov

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

XEWorld: Can Action-Conditioned World Models Generalize to Unseen Robot Embodiments?

arXiv:2608.05799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned world models are promising learned simulators for robotic manipulation, yet evaluating them exclusively on training robots fails to

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Zero-Shot Multi-Disease Labeling of Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis CT Reports Using Open-Weight Large Language Models: The Effect of Labeling Conventions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.03259v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Purpose: To compare five lightweight open-weight large language models (LLMs) with a rule-based algorithm (RBA) and fine-tuned RadBERT for zero-shot

A 6G Integrated Sensing and Communication Framework for Railway Intrusion Detection and Collision Prediction

arXiv:2608.04710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) combines sensing and communication to efficiently utilize wireless resources and is emerging as a key para

A Chain Is Only as Strong as Its Weakest Link: A Scoping Review of System Integration Audits in AI

arXiv:2608.04921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI systems become increasingly integrated into diverse interfaces and applications, model-centric audits are insufficient to address risks arising

A Comparative Study of Feature Selection Methods for EHR Diagnosis Codes in Opioid Use Disorder Prediction

arXiv:2608.04180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature selection is a critical step in electronic health record (EHR)-based predictive modeling, where input variables are often high-dimensional, spar

A Counterexample to Fourier Alignment in Single-Neuron Modular Addition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.04451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We give a negative solution to MAIS-O60. We first construct an example in which an initially active ReLU neuron becomes completely inactive in finite

A General Sufficient Condition for Rewriting Horn-ALCHI Atomic Queries into GQL

arXiv:2608.04945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of the ISO standard GQL introduces a powerful query language extending first-order logic with controlled recursion, raising the question

A geometry-based deep equilibrium model for image restoration under multiplicative Gamma noise

arXiv:2608.04944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a deep learning framework for image restoration from images degraded by both multiplicative Gamma noise and blur. Unlike conventional deep

Applications

A GitOps-Driven Annotation Catalog for Fully Automatic Railway Operations

arXiv:2608.04724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic train operation (ATO) at grade of automation 3 and above (GoA3-GoA4) requires robust AI-based perception systems capable of reliably detecti

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

A Long-Run Persistence Theory for AI Systems under the Redundancy-Adjusted Artificial Age Score (AAS)

arXiv:2608.04012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly expected to operate over repeated cycles of interaction, adaptation, and update rather than through iso

A Mechanistic Analysis of Transformers for Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2512.21113v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers are increasingly adopted for modeling and forecasting time-series, yet their internal mechanisms remain poorly understood from a dynami

A Model Merging Approach for Continual MLLM Unlearning

arXiv:2608.04548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language model (MLLM) unlearning methods have been proposed to remove private, sensitive, or proprietary information from well-traine

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy

arXiv:2608.04808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Part-of-speech tagging for low-resource languages remains challenging due to limited annotated data, especially for linguistically complex languages. Ga

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Multi-Cohort Validation of Censoring-Aware Conformal Lower Predictive Bounds for Pathology Survival Models

arXiv:2608.04025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide survival models commonly provide risk rankings without calibrated statements about individual event times. We evaluate fixed-cutoff drcosa

A Multi-Sensor Dataset for Monitoring the Operational Environment of Rail Vehicles

arXiv:2608.04704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable environment monitoring is essential for the safe and efficient operation of automated railway systems, covering all Grades of Automation (GoA),

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A-SR: Self-Evolving Agentic LLMs for Symbolic Regression via Hierarchical Coordination

arXiv:2608.04872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic regression aims to discover closed-form equations from data, but existing LLM-guided methods often rely on a unified proposal loop that compr

A Survey of Agent Memory in the Second Half: Towards Self-Evolving and Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2602.06052v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Research in artificial intelligence is shifting from model innovations and benchmark scores towards problem definition and rigorous real-world

A Trust-region Framework for Moment Estimation

arXiv:2608.04026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we develop a trust-region framework for understanding the behavior of adaptive moment estimation mechanisms, such as extsc{Adam}, in st

A Unified Model for Cross-Domain Clone Detection via Model Merging

arXiv:2608.04215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing diversity of code clone types, from syntactic copies to cross-language semantic clones to AI-generated duplicates, has created a fragmenta

A Vision-based Control Framework for Real-time Autonomous UUV Operations

arXiv:2608.04723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a fully integrated vision-based framework for real-time and robust localization, autonomous navigation, and mapping for unmanned und

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

A/B Agent: A Self-Evolving Agent for Strategy Iteration in Industrial A/B Testing

arXiv:2608.04625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial recommendation strategy iteration heavily relies on large-scale A/B experimentation. Traditional tuning requires experts to repeatedly design

Above-ground Biomass Estimation with Geospatial Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.04792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of Above-Ground Biomass (AGB) from satellite imagery is essential for the large-scale monitoring of carbon stocks, yet it remains a

ABSeeker: Training Long-Horizon Search Agents via Answer-Backtracked Credit Assignment

arXiv:2608.05102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon search agents must make multiple sequential actions (steps) to search, retrieve, verify, and integrate evidence to reach a final answer. Ho

ACA-GS: Adaptive-Capacity Anchored Gaussian Splatting for Compact Dynamic Radiance Fields

arXiv:2608.04581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) enable high-fidelity, real-time spatiotemporal rendering, but expose a fundamental trade-off between mot

Active Learning Guided Design Space Refinement for Scalable Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization in Materials Discovery

arXiv:2608.04651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced materials discovery increasingly relies on machine learning and Bayesian optimization to explore large discrete design spaces under limited eva

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Active-SWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Proactive Bug Fixing without Issue Reports

arXiv:2608.04682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in software engineering (SWE) scenarios, capable of fixing a specific b

Adaptive Finite-Budget Training for CVaR Risk-Aware Q-Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.04305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Risk-aware Q-learning (RaQL) provides a model-free, two-timescale estimator for dynamic risk objectives, but its finite-budget behavior remains fragile:

Advancing Utility Pole and Sign Detection Through Deep Learning

arXiv:2608.04061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Utility poles are an essential part of the infrastructure used to support power distribution systems and other critical public services. Their regular i

Adversarial Attacks for Good: A Survey of Proactive Protection across the Visual Content Lifecycle

arXiv:2608.04314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Once visual content enters an AI pipeline, its owner often retains little technical control over how it is used. Legal and regulatory remedies can add

Adversarially Robust Abductive Fusion of Pre-trained Transformer-based Perception Models

arXiv:2608.04190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying pre-trained perception models in novel environments degrades their accuracy under distributional shift, and assembling them alone does not rec

AFD-Ledger: Deployment Provisioning for Attention--FFN Disaggregation

arXiv:2608.04502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention--Feed-Forward Network (FFN) Disaggregation (AFD) is emerging as a promising architecture for serving Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model

AgentAntibody: An Adaptive Immune System for Defending LLM Agents against Prompt Injection

arXiv:2608.04053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection remains a critical threat to LLM agents, yet existing defenses treat each task as a self-contained problem, independent of previous e

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AgentForge: An Immersive Role-Playing Platform for Learning Agentic Software Engineering

arXiv:2608.04148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI is increasingly used to coordinate planning, implementation, review, and testing in software development, yet it often offers limited trans

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Observation-Calibrated Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.04788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are commonly trained through reinforcement learning with sparse trajectory-level rewards, which offer limited guidance on

Agreement Before Diversity: Verification-First Complementarity for Heterogeneous Language-Model Coordination

arXiv:2608.04618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous language-model ensembles expand the space of candidate responses, yet they lack a principled criterion for when a newly generated answer s

Hardware

AI-based single-shot structured-light depth reconstruction for real-time laparoscopic surgical guidance

arXiv:2608.05109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Significance. Accurate intraoperative depth perception is important for autonomous and semi-autonomous robotic laparoscopic surgery. Conventional frin

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

AI-driven Multimodal Representation Learning for Latent Mediation Structure Discovery of Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Psychosocial Factors, and Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: Insights from the All of Us Research Program

arXiv:2608.04016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social disadvantage is associated with multimorbidity, but the pathways linking social conditions to disease burden remain poorly understood. We devel

Applications

AI Literacy for Legal Translation: Developing Digital Resilience

arXiv:2608.04641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is transforming legal translation by introducing opportunities alongside linguistic, technical, legal, ethical and cognitive risks. This c

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Aligning Fetal Anatomy with Kinematic Tree Log-Euclidean PolyRigid Transforms

arXiv:2603.02371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated analysis of articulated bodies is crucial in medical imaging. Existing surface-based models often ignore internal volumetric structures an

researcharxiv-cs-cv

An active-learning framework for real-time depth perception from monocular vision streams

arXiv:2608.04917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological visual systems can perceive depth from monocular vision flow, continuously integrating temporal visual cues while maintaining a balance betwe

An Analysis and Implementation of Seam Carving for Content-Aware Image Resizing

arXiv:2608.04329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Seam carving is a classical content-aware image resizing operator that modifies the width or height of an image by repeatedly removing (or inserting) se

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

An entropic explanation of insistence on sameness in autism

arXiv:2608.04616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An information theory-based framework is proposed in attempt to explain insistence on sameness in autism as an instance of a general behavior pattern in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

An Explainable LLM Agent Layer for Open-World Anomaly Detection in Oil Wells

arXiv:2608.04041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-World Learning (OWL) pipelines for oil well anomaly detection have recently been shown to combine autoencoder-based detection, multiclass classific

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

An Inline Control Architecture for Language Models in Intelligent Transportation Systems

arXiv:2608.04065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) systems increasingly incorporate large language models (LLMs) for semantic tasks such as message summarization, operator a

Approximate Multi-Objective Search Under Rulebooks

arXiv:2608.04398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic planning often involves multiple objectives with complex priority relationships, such as safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance. Rulebo