Search: “llm”

Causal Concept Graphs in LLM Latent Space for Stepwise Reasoning

arXiv:2603.10377v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders can localize where concepts live in language models, but not how they interact during multi-step reasoning. We propose Cau

27 Apr 2026

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Evaluating LLM-Based Goal Extraction in Requirements Engineering: Prompting Strategies and Their Limitations

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to the textual and repetitive nature of many Requirements Engineering (RE) artefacts, Large Language Models (LLMs) have proven useful to automate

researcharxiv-cs-ai

27 Apr 2026

Applications

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities

arXiv:2604.22749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for text generation tasks from everyday use to high-stakes enterprise and government applications, in

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

27 Apr 2026

Toward Principled LLM Safety Testing: Solving the Jailbreak Oracle Problem

arXiv:2506.17299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, the lack of systematic methods to assess their v

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

27 Apr 2026

Absorber LLM: Harnessing Causal Synchronization for Test-Time Training

arXiv:2604.20915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers suffer from a high computational cost that grows with sequence length for self-attention, making inference in long streams prohibited by

Enhancing Online Recruitment with Category-Aware MoE and LLM-based Data Augmentation

arXiv:2604.21264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Person-Job Fit (PJF) is a critical component for online recruitment. Existing approaches face several challenges, particularly in handling low-quality j

Flipping Against All Odds: Reducing LLM Coin Flip Bias via Verbalized Rejection Sampling

arXiv:2506.09998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can often accurately describe probability distributions using natural language, yet they still struggle to genera

Optimal Aggregation of LLM and PRM Signals for Efficient Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2510.13918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) are a cornerstone of test-time scaling (TTS), designed to verify and select the best responses from large language mode

Spatial Metaphors for LLM Memory: A Critical Analysis of the MemPalace Architecture

arXiv:2604.21284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MemPalace is an open-source AI memory system that applies the ancient method of loci (memory palace) spatial metaphor to organize long-term memory for l

Catalyzing Informed Residential Energy Retrofit Decisions via Domain-Specific LLM

arXiv:2602.20181v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Residential energy retrofit initiation is often stalled by an expertise gap, where homeowners lack the technical literacy required for structu

Differentiable Conformal Training for LLM Reasoning Factuality

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate, limiting their reliability in critical applications. Conformal Prediction (CP) addresses this by ca

LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals

arXiv:2411.10109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning can predict human behavior well when substantial structured data and well-defined outcomes are available, but these models are typi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Describing Structured Data with Dual-Layer Guidance: A Lightweight Alternative to RAG for Precision Retrieval in Large-Scale LLM Knowledge Navigation

arXiv:2604.19777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a well-documented positional bias when processing long input contexts: information in the middle of a context win

Task-Dependent Evaluation of LLM Output Homogenization: A Taxonomy-Guided Framework

arXiv:2509.21267v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models often generate homogeneous outputs, but whether this is problematic depends on the specific task. For objective math tasks, re

TTKV: Temporal-Tiered KV Cache for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.19769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching is critical for efficient inference in large language models (LLMs), yet its memory footprint scales linearly with context leng

Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge

arXiv:2603.11665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been widely adopted as MLLM-as-a-Judges due to their strong alignment with human judgment across vario

PolarQuant: Optimal Gaussian Weight Quantization via Hadamard Rotation for LLM Compression

arXiv:2603.29078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present PolarQuant, a post-training weight quantization method for large language models (LLMs) that exploits the distributional structure of neu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The signal is the ceiling: Measurement limits of LLM-predicted experience ratings from open-ended survey text

arXiv:2604.19645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An earlier paper (Hong, Potteiger, and Zapata 2026) established that an unoptimized GPT 4.1 prompt predicts fan-reported experience ratings within one p

VoteGCL: Enhancing Graph-based Recommendations with Majority-Voting LLM-Rerank Augmentation

arXiv:2507.21563v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recommendation systems often suffer from data sparsity caused by limited user-item interactions, which degrade their performance and amplify p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Quasi-Experimental Developer Study of Security Training in LLM-Assisted Web Application Development

arXiv:2604.17763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a controlled quasi-experimental developer study examining whether a layer-based security training package is associated with impro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

An LLM-Guided Query-Aware Inference System for GNN Models on Large Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2603.04545v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient inference for graph neural networks (GNNs) on large knowledge graphs (KGs) is essential for many real-world applications. GNN inference qu

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Contrastive Attribution in the Wild: An Interpretability Analysis of LLM Failures on Realistic Benchmarks

arXiv:2604.17761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretability tools are increasingly used to analyze failures of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet prior work largely focuses on short prompts or t

Correction and Corruption: A Two-Rate View of Error Flow in LLM Protocols

arXiv:2604.18245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as protocols: structured multi-call procedures that spend additional computation to transform a baseline

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Diagnosing LLM-based Rerankers in Cold-Start Recommender Systems: Coverage, Exposure and Practical Mitigations

arXiv:2604.16318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and cross-encoder rerankers have gained attention for improving recommender systems, particularly in cold-start scenarios

Enhancing Zero-shot Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Profile-aware Multimodal LLM

arXiv:2604.17233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized image aesthetics assessment (PIAA) aims to predict an individual user's subjective rating of an image, which requires modeling user-specifi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

HeLa-Mem: Hebbian Learning and Associative Memory for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.16839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is a critical challenge for Large Language Model agents, as fixed context windows cannot preserve coherence across extended interaction

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Improving Speech Recognition of Named Entities in Classroom Speech with LLM Revision and Phonetic-Semantic Context

arXiv:2506.10779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classroom speech and lectures often contain named entities (NEs) such as names of people and special terminology. While automatic speech recognition

LLM as Graph Kernel: Rethinking Message Passing on Text-Rich Graphs

arXiv:2603.14937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-rich graphs, which integrate complex structural dependencies with abundant textual information, are ubiquitous yet remain challenging for

Hardware

POLAR: Online Learning for LoRA Adapter Caching and Routing in Edge LLM Serving

arXiv:2604.16583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge deployment of large language models (LLMs) increasingly relies on libraries of lightweight LoRA adapters, yet GPU/DRAM can keep only a small reside

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Privacy-R1: Privacy-Aware Multi-LLM Agent Collaboration via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.16054v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When users submit queries to Large Language Models (LLMs), their prompts can often contain sensitive data, forcing a difficult choice: Send th

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Tools

QIMMA قِمّة ⛰: A Quality-First Arabic LLM Leaderboard

QIMMA (قِمّة) is a quality-focused leaderboard for evaluating Arabic Large Language Models, developed by TIIUAE. The leaderboard benchmarks Arabic LLMs across various performance metrics and tasks to

toolshugging-face

Hardware

SLO-Guard: Crash-Aware, Budget-Consistent Autotuning for SLO-Constrained LLM Serving

arXiv:2604.17627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Serving large language models under latency service-level objectives (SLOs) is a configuration-heavy systems problem with an unusually failure-prone sea

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Style over Story: Measuring LLM Narrative Preferences via Structured Selection

arXiv:2510.02025v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a constraint-selection-based experiment design for measuring narrative preferences of Large Language Models (LLMs). This design offers

VideoThinker: Building Agentic VideoLLMs with LLM-Guided Tool Reasoning

arXiv:2601.15724v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-form video understanding remains a fundamental challenge for current Video Large Language Models. Most existing models rely on static reasoning

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Cost-Aware Model Orchestration for LLM-based Systems

arXiv:2512.01099v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more advanced and capable, they can leverage a wide range of tools and models to perform compl

LaMSUM: Amplifying Voices Against Harassment through LLM Guided Extractive Summarization of User Incident Reports

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2406.15809v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Citizen reporting platforms help the public and authorities stay informed about sexual harassment incidents. However, the high volume of data shared

MemEvoBench: Benchmarking Memory MisEvolution in LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.15774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping Large Language Models (LLMs) with persistent memory enhances interaction continuity and personalization but introduces new safety risks. Speci

Applications

MRGEN: A Conceptual Framework for LLM-Powered Mixed Reality Authoring Tools for Education

arXiv:2604.15341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed Reality (MR) offers immersive and multimodal opportunities for education but remains difficult for teachers to author without technical expertis

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Revisiting Entropy Regularization: Adaptive Coefficient Unlocks Its Potential for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.10959v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning ability has become a defining capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR)

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Revisiting the Uniform Information Density Hypothesis in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2510.06953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Uniform Information Density (UID) hypothesis proposes that effective communication is achieved by maintaining a stable flow of information. In t

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SocialWise: LLM-Agentic Conversation Therapy for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder to Enhance Communication Skills

arXiv:2604.15347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects more than 75 million people worldwide. However, scalable support for practicing everyday conversation is scarce

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SwanNLP at SemEval-2026 Task 5: An LLM-based Framework for Plausibility Scoring in Narrative Word Sense Disambiguation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.16262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have substantially improved Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Although widely used benchmarks suggest that Large

AgentForge: Execution-Grounded Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Autonomous Software Engineering

arXiv:2604.13120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models generate plausible code but cannot verify correctness. Existing multi-agent systems simulate execution or leave verification opt

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

17 Apr 2026

Enhancing LLM-Based Neural Network Generation: Few-Shot Prompting and Efficient Validation for Automated Architecture Design

arXiv:2512.24120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated neural network architecture design remains a significant challenge in computer vision. Task diversity and computational constraints requir

researcharxiv-cs-cv

17 Apr 2026

Hardware

Unweight: how we compressed an LLM 22% without sacrificing quality

Running LLMs across Cloudflare’s network requires us to be smarter and more efficient about GPU memory bandwidth. That’s why we developed Unweight, a lossless inference-time compression system that ac

hardwarecloudflare-ai

17 Apr 2026

A Domain-Specific Language for LLM-Driven Trigger Generation in Multimodal Data Collection

arXiv:2604.13046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven systems depend on task-relevant data, yet data collection pipelines remain passive and indiscriminate. Continuous logging of multimodal se

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

16 Apr 2026

C^2T: Captioning-Structure and LLM-Aligned Common-Sense Reward Learning for Traffic--Vehicle Coordination

arXiv:2604.13098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art (SOTA) urban traffic control increasingly employs Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to coordinate Traffic Light Controllers (

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

16 Apr 2026

English is Not All You Need: Systematically Exploring the Role of Multilinguality in LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2604.13286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the widespread multilingual deployment of large language models, post-training pipelines remain predominantly English-centric, contributing to p