Search: “safety”

A Knowledge-Driven LLM-Based Decision-Support System for Explainable Defect Analysis and Mitigation Guidance in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

arXiv:2605.01100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a knowledge-driven decision-support system that integrates structured defect knowledge with LLM-based reasoning to provide explainabl

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Safety

Algebraic Semantics of Governed Execution: Monoidal Categories, Effect Algebras, and Coterminous Boundaries

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.01032v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an algebraic semantics for governed execution in which governance is axiomatized, compositional, and coterminous with expressibility. The fra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

6 May 2026

Architectural Obsolescence of Unhardened Agentic-AI Runtimes

arXiv:2605.01740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An agentic-AI runtime issues tool calls, sends messages, and actuates devices on behalf of an LLM. Catching the four ways an action can diverge from i

Audio-Visual Intelligence in Large Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.04045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-Visual Intelligence (AVI) has emerged as a central frontier in artificial intelligence, bridging auditory and visual modalities to enable machines

Governing What the EU AI Act Excludes: Accountability for Autonomous AI Agents in Smart City Critical Infrastructure

arXiv:2605.01091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a traffic signal controller adjusts green phases and a grid manager curtails power on the same corridor, each system may comply with its own obli

Height Control and Optimal Torque Planning for Jumping With Wheeled-Bipedal Robots

arXiv:2605.03302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper mainly studies the accurate height jumping control of wheeled-bipedal robots based on torque planning and energy consumption optimization. Du

Logic-Constrained Shortest Paths for Flight Planning

arXiv:2412.13235v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The logic-constrained shortest path problem (LCSPP) combines a one-to-one shortest path problem with satisfiability constraints imposed on the routi

MILD: Mediator Agent System with Bidirectional Perception and Multi-Layered Alignment for Human-Vehicle Collaboration

arXiv:2605.01507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior studies report that partial driving automation can increase the cognitive demands on human drivers. This effect largely arises from human drivers'

Model Spec Midtraining: Improving How Alignment Training Generalizes

arXiv:2605.02087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Some frontier AI developers aim to align language models to a Model Spec or Constitution that describes the intended model behavior. However, standard a

NORA: A Harness-Engineered Autonomous Research Agent for End-to-End Spatial Data Science

arXiv:2605.02092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automation of scientific research workflows has emerged as a transformative frontier in artificial intelligence, yet existing autonomous research ag

The AI risk repository: A meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence

arXiv:2408.12622v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping society, from video generation to medical diagnosis, coding agents to autonomous vehicles. Yet resea

Viewpoint-Agnostic Grasp Pipeline using VLM and Partial Observations

arXiv:2603.07866v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust grasping in cluttered, unstructured environments remains challenging for mobile legged manipulators due to occlusions that lead to part

A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management

arXiv:2605.00898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate forecasting of battery health indicators, including remaining capacity and lifetime, is of paramount importance for ensuring the reliability,

AgentReputation: A Decentralized Agentic AI Reputation Framework

arXiv:2605.00073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized, agentic AI marketplaces are rapidly emerging to support software engineering tasks such as debugging, patch generation, and security audi

Artificial intelligence language technologies in multilingual healthcare: Grand challenges ahead

arXiv:2605.01441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI language technologies (AILTs), increasingly enabled by large language models (LLMs), are becoming embedded in multilingual healthcare workflows for t

Beyond Semantic Relevance: Counterfactual Risk Minimization for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.01302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems predominantly rely on semantic relevance as a proxy for utility. However, this assumption collapse

Experience Constrained Hierarchical Federated Reinforcement Learning for Large-scale UAV Teams in Hazardous Environments

arXiv:2605.02165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional federated learning assumes that greater learner participation improves training performance, by leveraging abundant, independently generate

Hazard-Aware Traffic Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2603.03584v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Maintaining situational awareness in complex driving scenarios is challenging. It requires continuously prioritizing attention among extensive scene

Logit-Gap Steering: A Forward-Pass Diagnostic for Alignment Robustness

arXiv:2506.24056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: RLHF-style alignment trains language models to refuse unsafe requests, but how much operational margin does this refusal rest on? We introduce

Machine Learning Enhanced Laser Spectroscopy for Multi-Species Gas Detection in Complex and Harsh Environments

arXiv:2605.01306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) is a well-established technique for non-intrusive measurement of gas species in combustion and atmospheric environ

Patient-Specific Optimization for Mandibular Reconstruction Planning with Enhanced Bone Union

arXiv:2605.01084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mandibular reconstruction with vascularized bone grafts is complicated by donor-host nonunion, and current virtual surgical planning produces a geometri

PRCD-MAP: Learning How Much to Trust Imperfect Priors in Causal Discovery

arXiv:2605.01669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: External priors of unknown reliability create a brittle trade-off in causal discovery: blind trust amplifies errors, blind rejection wastes signal. Re

Protein-Conditioned Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Full-Length mRNA Design

arXiv:2605.01513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing therapeutic messenger RNA (mRNA) requires creating full-length transcripts that carefully balance stability, translation efficiency, and immun

Reinforcement Learning from Compiler and Language Server Feedback

arXiv:2510.22907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coding agents fail when text-level guesses outrun program facts: they hallucinate APIs, drift to the wrong symbol, and apply edits without evidence

Semantic Risk-Aware Heuristic Planning for Robotic Navigation in Dynamic Environments: An LLM-Inspired Approach

arXiv:2605.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning principles into classical robot path planning represents a rapidly emerging research direction.

SurgTEMP: Temporal-Aware Surgical Video Question Answering with Text-guided Visual Memory for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

arXiv:2603.29962v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Surgical procedures are inherently complex and risky, requiring extensive expertise and constant focus to navigate evolving intraoperative scenes. C

Thermal Imaging for Contactless Cardiorespiratory and Sudomotor Response Monitoring

arXiv:2602.12361v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human-machine interfaces in industrial automation need sensing modules that monitor operator actions and physiological state. This is important in f

Training-Free Adaptive 360-degree Video Streaming via Semantic Potential Fields

arXiv:2603.20999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adaptive 360{eg} video streaming for teleoperation faces two coupled challenges: viewport prediction under uncertain gaze patterns and bitrate

Virtual Speech Therapist: A Clinician-in-the-Loop AI Speech Therapy Agent for Personalized and Supervised Therapy

arXiv:2605.01101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops Virtual Speech Therapist (VST), an intelligent agent-based platform that streamlines stuttering assessment and delivers customized

Conformalized Quantum DeepONet Ensembles for Scalable Operator Learning with Distribution-Free Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.00330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning enables fast surrogate modeling of high-dimensional dynamical systems, but existing approaches face two fundamental limitations: quadr

Exploring LLM biases to manipulate AI search overview

arXiv:2605.00012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) are used in many business applications in general, and specifically in web search systems and applications that ge

Intelligent Elastic Feature Fading: Enabling Model Retrain-Free Feature Efficiency Rollouts at Scale

arXiv:2605.00324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale ranking systems depend on thousands of features derived from user behavior across multiple time horizons. Typically requires model retrain

Learning physically grounded traffic accident reconstruction from public accident reports

arXiv:2605.00050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traffic accidents are routinely documented in textual reports, yet physically grounded accident reconstruction remains difficult because detailed scen

Linking Behaviour and Perception to Evaluate Meaningful Human Control over Partially Automated Driving

arXiv:2605.00556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Partial driving automation creates a tension: drivers remain legally responsible for vehicle behaviour, yet their active control is significantly redu

Assessing the Role of Intersection Proximity in Pedestrian Crashes: Insights from Data Mining Approach

arXiv:2604.28065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although intersections are the most complex parts of the roadway network, pedestrian crashes at non-intersection locations are disproportionately freq

Consumer Attitudes Towards AI in Digital Health: A Mixed-Methods Survey in Australia

arXiv:2604.27744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI applications are increasingly being introduced into digital health. While technical performance has advanced rapidly, successful deployment mainly de

Cross-Lingual Sentiment Misalignment: Auditing Multilingual Language Models for Inversion Risk, Dialectal Representation, and Affective Stability

arXiv:2602.17469v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multilingual representation learning aim to bridge the performance gap between high- and low-resource languages, yet their abilit

Dreaming Across Towns: Semantic Rollout and Town-Adversarial Regularization for Zero-Shot Held-Out-Town Fixed-Route Driving in CARLA

arXiv:2604.27994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned driving agents often degrade when deployed in unseen environments. This paper studies a deliberately bounded instance of that problem in the CAR

From Prompt to Physical Actuation: Holistic Threat Modeling of LLM-Enabled Robotic Systems

arXiv:2604.27267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are integrated into autonomous robotic systems for task planning and control, compromised inputs or unsafe model outputs can

From surveillance to signalling: escalation channels as environmental controls for agentic AI

arXiv:2510.05192v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When AI agents operating with access to sensitive information encounter a conflict between completing an assigned task and following rules or

Learning When to Remember: Risk-Sensitive Contextual Bandits for Abstention-Aware Memory Retrieval in LLM-Based Coding Agents

arXiv:2604.27283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based coding agents increasingly rely on external memory to reuse prior debugging experience, repair traces, and repository

OmniRobotHome: A Multi-Camera Platform for Real-Time Multiadic Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2604.28197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-robot collaboration has been studied primarily in dyadic or sequential settings. However, real homes require multiadic collaboration, where mult

PALCAS: A Priority-Aware Intelligent Lane Change Advisory System for Autonomous Vehicles using Federated Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.27118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a priority-aware intelligent lane change advisory system based on multi-agent federated reinforcement learning, namely PALCAS, for autonomo

The Effects of Visual Priming on Cooperative Behavior in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.27953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become increasingly integrated into decision-making systems, it is essential to understand how visual inputs influence

TRUST: A Framework for Decentralized AI Service v.0.1

arXiv:2604.27132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) and Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) in high-stakes domains demand reliable verification, yet centralized approaches suffer four

Model Releases

Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.27093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current LLM safety alignment techniques improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, but overlook whether and how LLMs can recover helpfulnes

Open Challenges in Multi-Agent Security: Towards Secure Systems of Interacting AI Agents

arXiv:2505.02077v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents are beginning to interact with each other directly and across internet platforms and physical environments, creating security challe

30 Apr 2026

Open Problems in Frontier AI Risk Management

arXiv:2604.25982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI both amplifies existing risks and introduces qualitatively novel challenges. Not only is there a notable lack of stable scientific consens