Search: “reasoning”

Compositional RL: Evaluating and Training LLMs for Collaborative Reasoning

arXiv:2610.17456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are often evaluated alone but increasingly deployed together, routed between, made to debate, ensembled, or collaboratively trained. F

Applications

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

GG-Nav: Goal-oriented Grounding Chain-of-Thought Elicits Reasoning in Navigation Foundation Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.14541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emerging strong Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced navigation foundation models. However, these models still have unsatisfactory performance on

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

14 Oct 2026

Tutorials

MoSAIC: Learning DAG Scheduling Heuristics from Optimal Schedules through Motif-Aware Recovery and LLM-Guided Reasoning

arXiv:2610.15205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient task scheduling in heterogeneous computing systems remains a fundamental challenge in embedded and high-level synthesis flows. This paper pr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

PlanPath: Exploration-Guided Orchestration for Patient-Level Pathology Reasoning

arXiv:2610.18664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A patient's pathology case spans tens of slides from distinct specimens and anatomical sites, each carrying non-redundant, site-specific evidence. Formi

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

RetroPlanner: Multi-Route Expansion and Multi-Objective Reasoning for LLM-Based Retrosynthesis Planning

arXiv:2610.16391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-step retrosynthesis planning is often considered solved once a route to purchasable starting materials is found, but such a route should also be

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

A Privileged Teacher That Only Scores Cannot Search: Critique-Conditioned On-Policy Self-Distillation for Reasoning

arXiv:2610.13744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation promises to replace the sparse outcome signal of verifiable-reward RL with dense token-level credit: a teacher conditioned o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

12 Oct 2026

Addressing Overcommitment in the Reasoning of Gendered Economic Memes under Multimodal Ambiguity

arXiv:2610.11724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal meme understanding is increasingly used to analyze socially sensitive content, yet existing models often exhibit biased behavior when interpr

Intent Graph: Navigating the Analytical Reasoning Space for Exploratory Data Analysis

arXiv:2610.11025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is rarely open-ended in practice: analysts work from high-level domain questions toward the concrete analyses that can

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Perception Test 2026: Challenge Summary and Extension to City-scale Audio-Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2610.12081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuing the Perception Test challenge series, we organised the fourth edition as a workshop at the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2026

Specialized Decision Models vs. General-Purpose LLMs: Benchmarking Jev Across Knowledge, Reasoning, and Multilingual Tasks

arXiv:2610.11978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jev is a 'System One' model that returns a choice among given options instead of generating text. We study how such a specialized decision model compare

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Algorithmic Scratchpads and Curriculum Staging for Arithmetic Reasoning in Tiny Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.09003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently struggle with deterministic multi-step algorithmic tasks such as multi-digit multiplication and l

8 Oct 2026

DeltaRepresentation: Geometry Supervised Representation Learning of Phenotypes via Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical VLMs

arXiv:2610.10286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) have shown increasing potential for radiological image interpretation. Medical VLMs encode radiological images int

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

8 Oct 2026

InstanceBench: Diagnosing Referential Reasoning and Target Identity in Referring Expression Segmentation

arXiv:2610.09478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) links natural-language descriptions to pixel-level object masks. Yet standard evaluation provides limited insigh

8 Oct 2026

Agentic AutoRAG: RAG Pipeline Optimization through Reasoning-Driven Agents

arXiv:2610.08452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a widely used approach for grounding large language models (LLMs) in external knowledge. However, configuring a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

7 Oct 2026

PEARS: Physical-Prior-Guided Efficient Adaptation via Failure Reasoning and Diffusion Steering for Tactile Manipulation

arXiv:2610.08784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained robotic policies can suffer substantial performance degradation under out-of-distribution (OOD) conditions encountered during deployment, mot

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

7 Oct 2026

PuzzleJAX: A Benchmark for Reasoning and Learning

arXiv:2508.16821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce PuzzleJAX, a GPU-accelerated puzzle game engine and description language designed to support rapid benchmarking of tree search, reinfor

7 Oct 2026

APOD: reasoning-guided agentic population ordinary differential equation discovery for pharmacological digital twins

arXiv:2610.06227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Establishing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) describing population data is a fundamental part of mathematical modeling in pharmacology, crucial

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

Bounded Reasoning: Cognitive Hierarchy in Human-versus-AI Cyber Defense

arXiv:2610.04878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-agent evaluations often compress interaction into a single performance score, even when human and automated policies adapt differently over time

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

Ask, Relax, or Act? Evaluating Actionable Indeterminacy in LLM Preference Reasoning

arXiv:2610.03102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An LLM agent can recognize uncertainty yet still choose the wrong next step: asking when action is already justified, or seeking clarification when th

5 Oct 2026

Multimodal reasoning for broadly neutralizing antibody discovery from label-free human B cell repertoires across virus families

arXiv:2610.03160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discovering broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) from human natural immune repertoires remains a fundamental challenge in immunology, hindered by:

researcharxiv-cs-ai

5 Oct 2026

FORALL-LEAN-AGENT for Auditable Reasoning in Formal Mathematics and Software Verification

arXiv:2610.00885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents increasingly automate Lean proof development, but successful compilation alone does not establish that a candidate proves the intended s

2 Oct 2026

RealCompanion: Benchmarking Human Understanding from Reasoning over Longitudinal Real-World Conversations

arXiv:2610.01780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A companion that talks with a person for months should come to understand them. It should remember what they said, infer who they are, and know when the

2 Oct 2026

Tutorials

Matisse: Evidence-Space Reasoning for Active 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.38746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can a 3D reconstruction system acquire and retain useful information to understand the geometry of a scene from partial views under a limited comput

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

1 Oct 2026

The Concrete-Arbitrary Gap: Kinship Reasoning in LLMs Is Not Indifferent to Presentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.39913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We test whether large language models solve formally matched kinship problems equally well when relations are expressed in familiar vocabulary or by exp

1 Oct 2026

EnterpriseBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Enterprise-Level Strategic Reasoning and Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.37658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly expected to support enterprise workflows, where tasks often involve missing information, uncertainty, feedback, and long-ter

From Retrieval to Reasoning: Agentic Mechanism Prediction from Cell Painting Profiles

arXiv:2609.36406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell Painting is a high-content morphological profiling assay widely used for phenotype-based biological inference, with mechanism of action (MOA) predi

InsightMap: Structured Spatial Modeling for Embodied Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2609.37187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided navigation requires connecting partial observations to a persistent spatial reference and learning how actions change that representatio

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LongHarness Bench: Stress-Testing Language Model Harnesses for Long-Context Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.38137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model (LM) harnesses enable LMs to operate effectively over long contexts using additional compute. However, existing long-context evaluations

Local Ai

NeuronEye: Query-Guided Visual Concept Activation for Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2609.38098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current vision-language models (VLMs) encode visual information in dense hidden states where object identity, spatial layout, and local attributes are i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

OmniVCBench: Benchmarking Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Reasoning Towards AI Virtual Cells

arXiv:2609.37773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence Virtual Cells (AIVCs) are envisioned as scientific agents that simulate cellular responses, explain underlying mechanisms, and s

An RL View of OPD: Least Square Policy Distillation for Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2609.35505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study on-policy distillation (OPD) through the lens of reinforcement learning, establishing a connection between the reverse-KL objective in OPD and

Beyond Geometry: Benchmarking and Consistency Reasoning for 3D Logical Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.34143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D industrial anomaly detection mainly targets local geometric deviations. In contrast, many industrial anomalies violate object-level design o

CAPEX: Efficiently Distilling Foundation Model Behavior into Deployable Robot Policies through Experience-Adaptive Reasoning

arXiv:2609.33007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot learning has largely relied on human-teleoperated demonstrations to acquire effective learnable behaviors. However, human-operated data collecti

EgoTSR++: Egocentric Spatiotemporal Reasoning for Task Progress Understanding

arXiv:2609.31751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly in static visual understanding, yet remain unreliable when judging how an egocentric task is progres

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Grounding Vision-Language Models in Driving Semantics: A Multi-Dataset Predicate Framework for Explainable Reasoning

arXiv:2609.31636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly used for driving-scene understanding, yet the semantic relations expressed in their outputs are often difficul

researcharxiv-cs-cv

InfoEdit: Probing Global Layout Reasoning in Infographic Editing

arXiv:2609.33286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal foundation models edit natural photographs at production quality, yet the same models struggle with structured visual content such as infogra

OmniSmartHome: A Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark for Smart-Home Agents

arXiv:2609.32569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smart-home assistants are expected to handle diverse, realistic requests that arise in daily life. In such interactions, users often rely on the surroun

PARSEE-VAD: Efficient Training-Free Online Video Anomaly Detection via Proposition-Aware Reasoning and Streaming Evidence Escalation

arXiv:2609.33236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free online video anomaly detection (VAD) with frozen multimodal language models faces two coupled challenges: extracting reliable current-wind

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Predictive Semantic Safety: From Visual Physical Reasoning to Safety-Critical Control

arXiv:2609.34356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical interactions can create future hazards that are not apparent from the robot's current geometric surroundings. We present a framework termed P

Tutorials

The Geometry of Logic: Stratification Induces Semantic Structure and Robust Reasoning

arXiv:2609.32927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based language models perform well on symbolic tasks, yet it remains unclear whether they learn generalizable rules or rely on statistical s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Eliminating Catastrophic Forgetting in the Curriculum Learning of Math Reasoning Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.33655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Curriculum learning has found broad application across numerous domains. Nevertheless, its effectiveness is intrinsically curtailed by catastrophic forg

WirelessMathBench-XL: An Auditable Benchmark for Wireless Mathematical Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.23219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Technical-domain benchmarks constructed from arXiv papers can overlap the same public text used in LLM pretraining. Auditing this risk at training-c

Skill Profiling with Attributable Reasoning (SPAR): A Wearable Analysis System for Boxing

arXiv:2609.30753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A punch is a ballistic, full-body action driven by a kinetic chain running from the legs through the trunk to the arm, where a small sequencing error

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 Sept 2026

Clinical Knowledge Graphs for Chest X-Ray Device Reasoning

arXiv:2609.29536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chest radiographs are routinely used to verify the position of catheters, tubes, and other support devices. Existing image models often return labels or

researcharxiv-cs-ai

GeoRefer-Bench: A Benchmark from Referring Pixels to Verifiable Geospatial Reasoning

arXiv:2609.29541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Referring segmentation in overhead imagery is inherently relational: a query may ask for the buildings north of the road or the pond closest to a resi

Policy as Code: A Coroutine-Bridge Harness for Fast-Reasoning Reliability on CAR-bench

arXiv:2609.29251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CAR-bench evaluates whether tool-using agents stay reliable under real-world uncertainty, executing every tool inside the evaluator so that each tool-re

RACaP: Agentic Reasoning, Acting, and Coding as Policies for Evolvable Robot Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.29394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose robot agents must learn from experience, transfer to new tasks, and act efficiently. Code as Policies (CaP) methods generate and repair

LabourCrew: A Multi-Agent RAG Framework for Trustworthy Adversarial Deliberation and Statutory Reasoning over Labour Law