Search: “research”

FedDOSE: Federated Learning Framework Decomposing Site Effects for Modeling Brain Dynamic Functional Connectivity

arXiv:2608.07393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( fMRI ) data are often pooled into collaborative multi-site consortia, as deep learning models for analyses requi

Research

FedLBW: A Loss-Based Weighting Strategy for Federated Learning on Non-IID Data in Wireless Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.07007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative machine learning (ML) across distributed clients while preserving privacy. However, efficient model conver

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Aug 2026

FedTransKD-IDS: Robust Federated Transfer Learning with Knowledge Distillation for Intrusion Detection in IoT

arXiv:2608.06447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In modern distributed network environments, particularly in Internet of Things infrastructures and 5G networks, stringent privacy preservation and sca

Flow-Corrected Shape Optimization: Taming Manifold Drift in High-Dimensional 3D Models

arXiv:2608.07199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimizing 3D shapes within the latent spaces of deep generative models is fundamental to computer assisted engineering, yet remains prone to a critical

Flowing Through States: Neural ODE Regularization for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.06595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks applied to sequential decision-making tasks typically rely on latent representations of environment states. While environment dynamics

Fluid-DiT: Graph-Free Diffusion Transformers for Fluid Flow Simulations Learning

arXiv:2608.07161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulating complex fluid flows requires capturing full equilibrium distributions rather than just mean trajectories, yet high-fidelity solvers remain

Foundation Models Adaptation for Multi-View Multi-modal Cardiac MRI Segmentation and Direct Ejection Fraction Estimation

arXiv:2608.07291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have shown strong transferability in cardiac MRI (CMR), but their effectiveness for heterogeneous multi-view and multi-sequence CMR an

Free Denoising Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.22778v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a free-probabilistic framework for denoising diffusion, in which the data is a self-adjoint operator and its law a spectral distrib

From Points to Edges: Edge-Conditioned Spectral Operators for Physics-Sensitive PDE Learning

arXiv:2608.06894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have become a central tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), with spectral operators offering efficient global mixing

From probability to causality in probabilistic logic programming

arXiv:2608.07230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic logic programming is a formalism of statistical relational artificial intelligence that supports causal queries, including interventions f

From Test-Time Scaling to Reusable Memory: Measuring Crystallization in Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.07213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling can correct difficult text-to-SQL queries, but the extra computation is normally discarded after each answer. Systems increasingly ret

FUSE: Feature-Wise Unified Specialization with Cross-Column Exchange for Mixed-Type Tabular Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.07294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating mixed-type tabular data requires jointly modeling diverse feature distributions and their complex cross-column dependencies. Variational fl

Gaze Behavior in Visual World Experiments Can be Modeled With Off-the-shelf Language-Vision Encoders

arXiv:2608.07282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent advances in neural language models have also spurred much work in computational psycholinguistics, asking whether neural LMs are also promisi

GeoDistill-Refine: Silhouette-First Geometry Distillation for Annotation-Free Spacecraft Segmentation

arXiv:2608.07405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation segmentation models can provide supervision for spacecraft imagery without manual training masks, but their predictions vary with textual p

Model Releases

Google named a Leader in The Forrester Wave™: AI Platforms, Q3 2026

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

At Google Cloud, we help organizations of all sizes build and operationalize complex agentic workflows with total confidence. By combining world-class AI research with an open, fully integrated AI pla

GPTKB 2.0: Browsing, Querying, and Auditing a Disambiguated LLM-Derived Knowledge Base

arXiv:2608.06992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a web demo for exploring a large-scale disambiguated knowledge base (KB) materialized from a large language model (LLM). GPTKB 2.0 contains

Grammar Engineering Meets LLMs: Development of Cantonese and Irish ParGram Treebanks

arXiv:2608.07283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grammar engineering requires expertise in linguistic formalism and computational implementation, especially in parallel grammar projects that balance cr

HFS: Holistic Query-Aware Frame Selection for Efficient Video Understanding

arXiv:2512.11534v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Key frame selection is essentially a set-level optimization problem: the quality of the selected subset depends on the interactions among fram

HNR-DAC: Hard-Negative Reranking and Distribution-Aligned Classification for Scientific Claim Verification

arXiv:2608.07204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific claim verification over a cited paper requires predicting the claim--paper relation and identifying the paragraphs that justify that predicti

How Long Reasoning Chains Influence LLMs' Judgment of Answer Factuality

arXiv:2604.06756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) has been widely adopted as a scalable surrogate for human evaluation, yet such judges remain imperfect and susceptible

How Molecular Generative Models Organize Molecular Identity

arXiv:2608.06956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models for matter are often evaluated as samplers over output representations, and their latent spaces are commonly used as proxies for navig

Identifying the Key Biomechanical Features of Movement Adaptation during Exoskeleton-Assisted Locomotion

arXiv:2608.07140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The understanding of natural human adaptation during exoskeleton-assisted locomotion - particularly individual differences in adaptation behaviors and t

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Implicit Neural Speckle Denoising

arXiv:2608.06574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speckle fundamentally limits coherent imaging by introducing multiplicative, spatially correlated noise that obscures scene structure. Removing speckl

Impressive new paper from Meta. (bookmark it) Scaling laws assume model size and training data act on loss independently. This work introduc…

Impressive new paper from Meta. (bookmark it) Scaling laws assume model size and training data act on loss independently. This work introduces Skaling law, which couples capacity and data through a si

researchdair-ai--x

Interaction Creates Dynamical AI Behavior Absent in Isolation

arXiv:2608.07457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What will happen when AI agents interact in daily life, e.g. when one AI starts bossing another around? We find a counterintuitive answer that opens new

International Transfer of Stochastic Cortical Self-Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.07092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic cortical self-reconstruction (SCSR) enables personalized mapping of gray matter atrophy, a hallmark of neurodegenerative disorders such as

INTRYGUE: Induction-Aware Entropy Gating for Reliable RAG Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2603.21607v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) significantly improves the factual reliability of LLMs, it does not eliminate hallucinations, so robust u

Investigating Quantum-Embedded Transformers on Classical Datasets for Cross-Modality Classification

arXiv:2608.06846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We test whether a parameterized quantum circuit (PQC) improves a hybrid quantum-classical model's performance on classical datasets, using an interfac

Is SwiGLU's Open Positive Tail Necessary? Evidence from Closed-Tail Gating with MemGLU

arXiv:2608.07323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We test whether decoder-only language-model FFNs require SwiGLU's open positive tail. We introduce MemGLU as a closed-tail comparator derived from a mem

Ising Acceleration for Multi-Robot Multi-Target Planning

arXiv:2608.06803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ising machines are emerging as promising hardware for combinatorial optimization. With recent advances in CMOS Ising technology, they are becoming att

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LiFTER: A Grounded Neuro-Symbolic Microscope for Continuous-Time Dynamic Graph Forecasting

arXiv:2608.06765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous-time dynamic graph models predict future links by compressing past interactions into neural states. Although effective for forecasting, this

Local Epistemic Uncertainty Guided Active Sampling for Plug-and-play Diffusive Image Restoration

arXiv:2608.06981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in image restoration tasks. However, when guiding image reconstruction, existing Diffusion M

Machine Learning-Based Inter-Crystal Scatter Recovery for Ultra-High Resolution PET Imaging

arXiv:2608.07155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inter-crystal scatter (ICS) events pose a significant challenge in ultrahigh- resolution positron emission tomography (UHR-PET), especially as detector

Mathematical Principles and Experimental Discoveries of the Emergence of Symbolic Patterns in Artificial Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.06839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Neural networks (ANNs) are often treated as black-box models, making explainability a central challenge in deep learning. Many engineering me

Mean-square and sublinear convergence of a stochastic proximal point algorithm in metric spaces of nonpositive curvature

arXiv:2510.10697v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We define a stochastic variant of the proximal point algorithm in the general setting of nonlinear Hadamard spaces for approximating zeros of

Measurements Automatically Extracted from Zero Echo Time MRI Using Deep Learning Image Segmentation and Geometric Modeling Agree with Expert Manual Readings

arXiv:2608.07368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) remains the reference for 3D osseous morphometry in femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) but requires ionizing radiation and ma

Measuring Concept Content in Text from LLM Activations: ESG Evidence from Concept Vectors and Linear Probes

arXiv:2608.07208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing measures of how much a text is about a concept read the surface of the text: dictionary word shares, topic proportions, embedding similaritie

Measuring the Cross-Lingual Comprehension Gap: How the language of the evidence shapes what language models understand

arXiv:2608.06506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are often evaluated as though capabilities demonstrated in English remain equally available when the same content is presented in other

MiGHT-EHR: A Multi-task Graph Transformer for Heterogeneous Temporal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2608.06430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has gained significant attention due to its potential to improve clinical prediction. However, effective

Mixture of Geodesic Factor Analyzers on Riemannian Homogeneous Spaces

arXiv:2608.06971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces Mixtures of Geodesic Factor Analyzers (MGFA) on Riemannian homogeneous spaces. MGFA uses a geodesic factor model within each mix

Mobile Interaction for Assessing Fatigue, Sleep, and Activity in Neurodegenerative and Chronic Diseases

arXiv:2608.06380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fatigue, sleep, or disturbances in daily activities are common symptoms among patients with neurodegenerative disorders (NDD) and immune-mediated infl

Momba: Network Modernization Improves Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.07180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning (RL) have shown that improving neural network architectures can yield substantial gains in sample effic

MotionStrata: Hierarchical Motion Latents for Compact Video Autoencoding

arXiv:2506.07136v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: First-frame-conditioned video autoencoders represent a clip with persistent content and a compact motion code. Although this removes much of the app

Natural Language Processing Psychometrics

arXiv:2608.07316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) models predicting mental health outcomes rarely specify what they measure: contextual knowledge, emotional content,

NxN E-valuation: Hypothesis Certification via a Conformal CRT Null

arXiv:2608.06621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NxN E-valuation, a handy, e-value-based hypothesis-certification algorithm that lets a hypothesis be verified without building any case-speci

oldsymbol{lambda}-Orthogonality Regularization for Compatible Representation Learning

arXiv:2509.16664v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval systems rely on representations learned by increasingly powerful models. However, due to the high training cost and inconsistencies in learn

Optimizing Spectral Prediction in MXene-Based Metasurfaces Through Multi-Channel Spectral Refinement and Savitzky-Golay Smoothing

arXiv:2602.08406v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The prediction of electromagnetic spectra for MXene-based solar absorbers, where MXenes are a family of two-dimensional transition metal carbi

PACE: Primitive-Aware Code Evolution for Automated Algorithm Design

arXiv:2608.07395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based automated algorithm design typically evolves algorithms as complete, indivisible programs. While this whole-program p