Search: “safety”

When Ethics and Payoffs Diverge: LLM Agents in Morally Charged Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2505.19212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLMs have enabled their use in complex agentic roles, involving decision-making with humans or other agents, making ethical align

27 Jul 2026

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Why Large Language Models and Humans Converge and Diverge in Evaluating Creativity

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.22218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the growing use of large language models (LLMs) as creativity evaluators, evidence of their alignment with human evaluations remains mixed, rais

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

27 Jul 2026

A Framework for Reputation Aware Uninorm-driven Consensus Algorithms for Blockchain Networks

arXiv:2607.20700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The operation of blockchain is governed by consensus algorithms (CA). Several consensus mechanisms require significant computational power, while othe

A Self-Evolving Default Action for Cooperative Tasks with Continuous Action Space

arXiv:2607.18597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counterfactual credit assignment has proven effective in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) for discrete action spaces, yet its extension to

A Unified Moral-Value Dataset for Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2607.21279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have developed rapidly and become valuable tools in everyday life. However, how to align LLMs to a particular set of human

Adaptive Depth Sparse Framework: Similarity-Driven Resource Allocation for Pre-Trained LLMs

arXiv:2607.21291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong generation and reasoning performance, but the Transformer architecture incurs high inference cost. Existing

Anticipate Before Acting: Future-State-Conditioned Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2607.18042v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end vision-language navigation (VLN) with causal vision-language models maps instructions and egocentric observations directly to actio

Approximate Quantum State Preparation Through Proximal Policy Optimization

arXiv:2607.21121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, a quantum architecture search framework for approximate quantum state preparation (QSP) is proposed. QSP is a challenging task, since th

ARCO: Adaptive Rubrics with Co-Evolution for Multi-Step LLM-Based Agents

arXiv:2606.21262v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning for multi-step LLM agents often relies on scalar rewards that indicate success but cannot explain why a trajectory is good or

ASTRA-Net: Anatomy-Specific Transfer and Representation Alignment for Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Segmentation

arXiv:2607.21370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) requires reliable airway boundaries at specific anatomical levels. Pixel-level DISE annotations are sca

AttriMem: Attribution-Guided Process Feedback for Agent Memory Learning

arXiv:2607.21106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective memory is crucial for LLM agents, yet constructing it effectively remains challenging. A memory-construction policy decides what information t

Axolotl3D: a Unified Framework for Faithful 3D Shape Completion

arXiv:2607.20660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent 3D generative models produce high-quality geometry from a single image using large-scale priors and diffusion architectures. However, they assume

Belief Propagation in LLM World Models: Measuring Strategic Information Bias with Prediction Markets

arXiv:2607.20441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every information ecosystem produces beliefs that shape strategic decisions. Both human analysts and AI systems inherit the blind spots of their informa

Beyond Sycophancy: Structured Resistance and Compliance in LLM Moral Reasoning

arXiv:2607.21558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building socially calibrated large language models, which can learn from others without simply yielding to them, requires more than reducing sycophancy

Climate-resilient electric vehicle charging infrastructure for sustainable cities: An interpretable causal-ensemble framework for preventive maintenance and low-carbon mobility

arXiv:2607.21444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure is a cornerstone of sustainable, low-carbon cities, yet urban climate stress such as extreme he

Confidently Deceptive: How Confidence Amplifies the Risk of LLM Deception

arXiv:2607.20444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can produce deceptive responses: outputs that mislead users in service of a contextually or experimentally induced goal.

CSPF: A Constrained Shared-Private Fusion Method for Non-Verifiable Preference Evaluation

arXiv:2607.20862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At present, reliable evaluation of non-verifiable tasks remains challenging. Existing approaches often fail to adequately capture the diverse evaluative

DINOde: Continuous Vision-Text Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2607.21371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) leverages textual semantics to segment objects beyond predefined categories. While the self-supervised mo

Distribution-Alignment Bridge for Uncertainty-Aware Text-to-Video Retrieval

arXiv:2607.20984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes the Distribution-Alignment Bridge (DAB), a framework that reconceptualizes text-to-video retrieval as a distribution alignment task

DTIF: Robust Loop Closure Detection via Delaunay Triangle Topology in Complex Forests

arXiv:2607.21138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate forest inventory and large-scale mapping are essential for ecosystem monitoring and sustainable forest management. Multiple low-cost edge platf

DynaMark: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Dynamic Watermarking in Industrial Machine Tool Controllers

arXiv:2508.21797v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Industry 4.0's highly networked Machine Tool Controllers (MTCs) are prime targets for replay attacks that use outdated sensor data to manipula

EmoAgent-R1: Towards Multimodal Emotion Understanding with Reinforcement Learning-based Dynamic Agent Specialization

arXiv:2607.21013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive performance in multimodal emotion recognition (MER) tasks and lifted MER to a new leve

EmoSpace: Immersive Affective Image Generation Guided by Fine-Grained Emotion Prototypes

arXiv:2602.11658v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Immersive affective content generation aims to create visually compelling VR imagery with controllable emotional nuance, yet existing methods typica

Enhancing Explainable Cardiac Diagnosis with Guide-Grounded Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2607.20814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a cornerstone of cardiac as- sessment, yet clinical deployment of deep learning models remains con- strained by limited i

Environment-Aware Channel Inference via Cross-Modal Flow: From Multimodal Sensing to Wireless Channels

arXiv:2512.04966v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate channel state information (CSI) underpins reliable and efficient wireless communication. However, acquiring CSI via pilot estimation

Evaluating Risks in Weak-to-Strong Alignment: A Bias-Variance Perspective

arXiv:2604.25077v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weak-to-strong alignment offers a promising route to scalable supervision, but it can fail when a strong model becomes confidently wrong on examples

EvoSQL: Memory-Augmented Critic-Generator Co-Evolution for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2607.20489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL has advanced rapidly with large language models, but complex database queries still require reasoning beyond one-shot generation, including

Expert Behavior Prior Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.21302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavior prior reinforcement learning (BPRL) has emerged as a promising paradigm to improve sample efficiency in online reinforcement learning (RL) by l

Explainability Framework for Policy-Aware Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2607.21209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the field of Artificial Intelligence, an agent is a system which is able to autonomously make decisions in order to reach a desired goal. As these

Explainable graph attention network for stress recognition (StressGAT) via differential action units

arXiv:2607.20819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stress is a dynamic process characterized by significant individual variability in facial expression. Traditional architectures, such as Recurrent Neura

FELT: Generating Tactile Signals from Vision for Visuo-Tactile Manipulation

arXiv:2607.20683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The sense of touch is central to manipulation, especially when vision is occluded or ambiguous. Although combining vision and touch improves manipulatio

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

FORGE-plus: Force-Budgeted Recovery for Contact-Rich Assembly with a Frozen LLM Supervisor

arXiv:2607.21227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Force-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL) enables tight-clearance assembly under a commanded force ceiling, but practical deployment requires determ

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

From Agent Failures to Text Policies: What Works and What Breaks

arXiv:2607.20668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: TextGrad improves language-model systems by revising text from feedback. Its core thesis is that natural-language feedback can act as a gradient for o

From Static Bibliometrics to Dynamic Knowledge Graphs: An LLM-Powered Framework for Modernizing Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Analytics

arXiv:2607.21327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bibliometric indicators - citation counts, h-indexes, co-authorship networks - have long anchored science, technology, and innovation (STI) analytics,

Generative AI and Agency in Education: A Critical Scoping Review and Thematic Analysis

arXiv:2411.00631v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This scoping review examines the relationship between Generative AI (GenAI) and agency in education, analyzing the literature available throug

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Bioinformatics: A Systematic Review of Models, Applications, and Methodological Advances

arXiv:2511.03354v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is transforming bioinformatics by advancing genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, structural biolo

GLAM-SLAM: Real-time Gaussian Large-scale Mapping via Flow Densification and Spatial Decomposition

arXiv:2607.21416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Gaussian-splatting-based monocular Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems are either tailored to short sequences, are not real-

GroupVideo: Multi-Identity Customized Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2607.21027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current identity customized video generation methodologies are predominantly limited to single-identity scenarios, as the lack of explicit identity sepa

GuidedAttention: Interpretable and Correctable Visual Attention for OOD-Robust Robot Manipulation via Imitation Learning

arXiv:2607.21049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end visuomotor policies provide little opportunity for humans to understand or correct the policy's visual attention. We propose GuidedAttention,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Inference-Time Scaling of Diffusion Models via Progressive Seed Pruning

arXiv:2607.21591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion and flow-matching models dominate conditional image generation, yet inference-time scaling for these models is far less developed than for aut

KeySI: An Interaction Framework for Tuning Text Embeddings Based on Human Feedback

arXiv:2607.20556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In large-scale text analysis tasks, pre-trained language models are often used to embed text corpora for downstream analysis. However, such models may s

MELLA: Bridging Linguistic Capability and Cultural Groundedness for Low-Resource Language MLLMs

arXiv:2508.05502v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) perform strongly in high-resource languages, yet often produce fluent but culturally 'thin' descripti

Multivariate Planar Curves: A Statistical Framework for Shape Analysis in Images

arXiv:2508.11780v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent developments in computer vision have made segmented images widely available across many domains, such as medicine, where segmented radi

One Round Is All You Need: Analytic Federated Learning for Task-Heterogeneous Multi-Label Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2607.20641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clinical institutions to collaboratively train a shared disease classifier without centralizing patient data. I

Operational Identity: A Finite Audit of Declared and Implemented Rules of Sameness

arXiv:2607.20729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A record system declares when two records refer to the same entity, occurrence, scope, or rule. Its disclosed implementation mechanisms induce a corre

OPOD: On-Policy Omni Distillation

arXiv:2607.20918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal models can handle text, images, and audio in one system, but improving all of these abilities together remains difficult. Training a single m

PATS: Policy-Aware Training Scaffolding for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.21419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In long-horizon LLM agent reinforcement learning, weak policies often repeat similar failures, producing uninformative rollout trajectories and limiting

Perspective Latents as an Architectural Condition for Causal Emergence in Active Inference Agents

arXiv:2607.20708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent line of work measures causal emergence in reinforcement learning agents through Integrated Information Decomposition, reporting that Phi_r grow