Search: “tools”

Are Researchers Being Replaced by Artificial Intelligence?

arXiv:2605.16294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Nature survey from 2023 involving 1,600 researchers shows that scientists are ``concerned, as well as excited, by the increasing use of artificial-i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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ASPI: Seeking Ambiguity Clarification Amplifies Prompt Injection Vulnerability in LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clarification-seeking behavior is widely regarded as a desirable property of LLM agents, enabling them to resolve ambiguity before acting on underspec

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

BacktestBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Automated Quantitative Strategy Backtesting

arXiv:2605.17937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative backtesting is essential for evaluating trading strategies but remains hampered by high technical barriers and limited scalability. While

Benchmarking Mythos-Linked Bug Rediscovery

arXiv:2605.17416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anthropic's April 2026 Mythos materials combine benchmark claims with concrete bug-finding stories across OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Linux, FFmpeg, and browser

Beyond Morphology: Quantifying the Diagnostic Power of Color Features in Cancer Classification

arXiv:2605.18522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In histopathology, human experts primarily rely on color as a means of enhancing contrast to interpret tissue morphology, whereas machine vision model

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Bridging the Gap: Converting Read Text to Conversational Dialogue

arXiv:2605.18001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent advancements within speech processing, converting read speech to conversational speech has gained significant attention. The primary challenge

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Building Reliable Arithmetic Multipliers Under NBTI Aging and Process Variations

arXiv:2605.18444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hardware aging poses a significant challenge for integrated circuits (ICs), leading to performance degradation and eventual failure. In this work, we

Causely: A Causal Intelligence Layer for Enterprise AI A Benchmark Study on SRE and Reliability Workflows

arXiv:2605.18327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents deployed into SRE workflows currently derive their understanding of environment state from raw observability telemetry at query time, paying a

Code as Agent Harness

arXiv:2605.18747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding and generating code, from competitive programming to reposi

Convex Dataset Valuation for Post-Training

arXiv:2605.16704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving LLM performance on downstream tasks sometimes requires leveraging auxiliary datasets during post-training. In practice, however, developers fa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CVE-Factory: Scaling Expert-Level Agentic Tasks for Code Security Vulnerability

arXiv:2602.03012v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating and improving the security capabilities of code agents requires high-quality, executable vulnerability tasks. However, existing wor

DBES: A Systematic Benchmark and Metric Suite for Evaluating Expert Specialization in Large-Scale MoEs

arXiv:2605.18498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expert specialization in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models remains poorly understood, with traditional evaluations conflating architectural load-balanci

EndoCogniAgent: Closed-Loop Agentic Reasoning with Self-Consistency Validation for Endoscopic Diagnosis

arXiv:2508.07292v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Endoscopic diagnosis is an iterative process in which clinicians progressively acquire, compare, and verify local visual evidence before reaching a

Estimating Item Difficulty with Large Language Models as Experts

arXiv:2605.18562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate estimates of item difficulty are essential for valid assessment and effective adaptive learning. However, for newly created tasks, response d

Evaluating Cognitive Age Alignment in Interactive AI Agents

arXiv:2605.17894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While agentic AI and its core multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable promise in language and visual reasoning across doma

Event-Grounded Sparse Autoencoders for Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2605.17204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies translate language and visual inputs into robot actions, where their hidden representations directly shape close

Generalized Functional ANOVA in Closed-Form: A Unified View of Additive Explanations

arXiv:2605.18422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The functional ANOVA, or Hoeffding decomposition, provides a principled framework for interpretability by decomposing a model prediction into main eff

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Literature Reviews

arXiv:2605.16475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), based on large-language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has taken organizations, academia, and the public

Geometry-Aware Surrogate for Real-Time Hydrodynamics Estimation of Autonomous Ground Vehicles in Amphibious Environments

arXiv:2605.18543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous ground vehicles operating in shallow water or flood-prone terrains require dynamic models that account for hydrodynamic forces. However, the

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

GUIDE-VAE: Advancing Data Generation with User Information and Pattern Dictionaries

arXiv:2411.03936v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative modelling of multi-user datasets has become prominent in science and engineering. Generating a data point for a given user requires emplo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Heterogeneous Information-Bottleneck Coordination Graphs for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.17393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coordination graphs are a central abstraction in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), yet existing sparse-graph learners lack a theore

HTSC-2025: A Benchmark Dataset of Ambient-Pressure High-Temperature Superconductors for AI-Driven Critical Temperature Prediction

arXiv:2506.03837v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials holds great significance for human industry and daily life. In recent years, resea

HyDRA: Hybrid Dynamic Routing Architecture for Heterogeneous LLM Pools

arXiv:2605.17106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM deployments increasingly maintain heterogeneous model pools spanning order-of-magnitude cost differences. Existing routers make binary st

iMiGUE-3K: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Micro-Gesture Analysis with Self-Supervised Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.17179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion understanding is a fundamental challenge in affective computing and artificial intelligence. While existing approaches predominantly focus on fa

Intuitive Surgical SurgToolLoc and SurgVU Challenges Results: 2022-2025

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2305.07152v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic assisted (RA) surgery promises to transform surgical intervention. Intuitive Surgical is committed to fostering these changes and the machin

Tutorials

Inventorship in AI-Assisted Inventions: Designing an Experiment to Shape Case Law

arXiv:2605.16528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The latest improvements in artificial intelligence (AI) raise new challenges for intellectual property laws, particularly concerning the inventorship

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LARGER: Lexically Anchored Repository Graph Exploration and Retrieval

arXiv:2605.16352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository-level coding agents must first localize the files and symbols relevant to a task; failures at this stage can cascade across downstream obje

LinAlg-Bench: A Forensic Benchmark Revealing Structural Failure Modes in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.16675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce LinAlg-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark evaluating 10 frontier large language models on structured linear algebra computation across a strict

LiTS: A Modular Framework for LLM Tree Search

arXiv:2603.00631v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LiTS is a modular Python framework for LLM reasoning via tree search. It decomposes tree search into three reusable components (Policy, Transition,

LLMs in Qualitative Research: Opportunities, Limitations, and Practical Considerations

arXiv:2605.16538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines the opportunities, limitations, and practical considerations associated with the use of large language models (LLMs) in qualitativ

Measuring Changes in Instructor Class Design and Student Learning After the Release of Large Language Models (LLMs)

arXiv:2605.16284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Student use of Generative AI (GenAI) products in completing their classwork, with or without their professors' knowledge and/or approval, has resulted

Mechanistically Interpretable Neural Encoding Reveals Fine-Grained Functional Selectivity in Human Visual Cortex

arXiv:2605.16468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal in understanding human vision is to uncover the visual features that drive neuronal activity. A growing body of work has used artificia

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MemRepair: Hierarchical Memory for Agentic Repository-Level Vulnerability Repair

arXiv:2605.17444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern software ecosystems face a rapidly growing number of disclosed vulnerabilities, increasing the need for automated repair techniques that can op

Monitoring the Internal Monologue: Probe Trajectories Reveal Reasoning Dynamics

arXiv:2605.18549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) introduce new opportunities for safety monitoring through their Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, CoT is not alwa

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MSIQ: Moment-based Scale-Invariant Quality Measure for Single Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.17588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing the quality of single image super-resolution (SISR) results remains an open methodological problem. Common full-reference metrics (PSNR, SSIM,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

NEWTON: Agentic Planning for Physically Grounded Video Generation

arXiv:2605.18396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models produce visually compelling results but systematically violate physical commonsense -- on VideoPhy-2, the best model achieves on

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

oldsymbol{f}-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control

arXiv:2605.17862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling on-policy distillation (OPD) for large language models (LLMs) confronts a fundamental tension: asynchronous execution is necessary for system

OrbiSim: World Models as Differentiable Physics Engines for Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2605.16395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present OrbiSim, a novel robotic simulation paradigm that redefines world models as a fully differentiable physics engine for embodied intelligence

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Overeager Coding Agents: Measuring Out-of-Scope Actions on Benign Tasks

arXiv:2605.18583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents now run autonomously with shell, file, and network privileges. When a user issues a benign request, the agent sometimes does more than a

Parameterized 4-Qubit EWL Quantum Game Circuits with Dirac-Solow-Swan Hamiltonian Integration for Quadruple Helix Disruptive Innovation Recommender Systems

arXiv:2605.18080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel parameterized 4-qubit Eisert-Wilkens-Lewenstein (EWL) quantum game circuit for recommender systems in quadruple helix innovation ec

PULSE: Agentic Investigation with Passive Sensing for Proactive Intervention in Cancer Survivorship

arXiv:2605.17679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cancer survivors face elevated rates of depression, anxiety, and general emotional distress, yet the precise moments they most need support are often

Local Ai

R2V Agent: Teaching SLMs When to Ask for Help

arXiv:2605.16604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient agentic systems should incur expensive frontier-model costs only on decisions where a cheaper local model is likely to fail. Existing LLM casc

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

RAGA: Reading-And-Graph-building-Agent for Autonomous Knowledge Graph Construction and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.17072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-driven knowledge graph (KG) construction methods predominantly employ stateless batch processing pipelines, exhibiting structural deficienc

Red-Bandit: Test-Time Adaptation for LLM Red-Teaming via Bandit-Guided LoRA Experts

arXiv:2510.07239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated red-teaming has emerged as a scalable approach for auditing Large Language Models (LLMs) prior to deployment, yet existing approaches lack

Tutorials

Rover: Context-aware Conflict Resolution with LLM

arXiv:2605.17279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code merging is a significant challenge, particularly in large-scale projects. Existing solutions, including program analysis and machine learning, sh

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Same Signal, Different Semantics: A Cross-Framework Behavioral Analysis of Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2605.18332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavioral studies of LLM-based software engineering agents extract operational rules about which trajectory shapes correlate with higher resolution r

Scalable Knowledge Editing for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs via Tensor-Structured Updates

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.16686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge editing (KE) provides a lightweight alternative to repeated fine-tuning of LLMs. However, most existing KE methods target dense feed-forward l

Scale Determines Whether Language Models Organize Representation Geometry for Prediction

arXiv:2605.17084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In language models, what a representation encodes is determined by the geometry of its representation space: distances, not activations, carry meaning

safetyarxiv-cs-cl