Search: “framework”

PAC learning PDFA from data streams

arXiv:2604.02244v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This is an extended version of our publication Learning state machines from data streams: A generic strategy and an improved heuristic, Intern

Pando: Do Interpretability Methods Work When Models Won't Explain Themselves?

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arXiv:2604.11061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability is often motivated for alignment auditing, where a model's verbal explanations can be absent, incomplete, or misleading.

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Para-B&B: Load-Balanced Deterministic Parallelization of Solving MIP

arXiv:2604.09556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed-integer programming (MIP) extends linear programming by incorporating both continuous and integer decision variables, making it widely used in p

PAS: Estimating the target accuracy before domain adaptation

arXiv:2604.09863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The goal of domain adaptation is to make predictions for unlabeled samples from a target domain with the help of labeled samples from a different but

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PAT: Privacy-Preserving Adversarial Transfer for Accurate, Robust and Privacy-Preserving EEG Decoding

arXiv:2412.11390v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and external devices. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Perceptual Inductive Bias Is What You Need Before Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2506.01201v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: David Marr's seminal theory of human perception stipulates that visual processing is a multi-stage process, prioritizing the derivation of boundary

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Persistent Identity in AI Agents: A Multi-Anchor Architecture for Resilient Memory and Continuity

arXiv:2604.09588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI agents suffer from a fundamental identity problem: when context windows overflow and conversation histories are summarized, agents experience

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Persona Non Grata: Single-Method Safety Evaluation Is Incomplete for Persona-Imbued LLMs

arXiv:2604.11120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personality imbuing customizes LLM behavior, but safety evaluations almost always study prompt-based personas alone. We show this is incomplete: prompti

Phonological distances for linguistic typology and the origin of Indo-European languages

arXiv:2604.11565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that short-range phoneme dependencies encode large-scale patterns of linguistic relatedness, with direct implications for quantitative typology

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PhyMix: Towards Physically Consistent Single-Image 3D Indoor Scene Generation with Implicit--Explicit Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing single-image 3D indoor scene generators often produce results that look visually plausible but fail to obey real-world physics, limiting their

Physics-informed AI Accelerated Retention Analysis of Ferroelectric Vertical NAND: From Day-Scale TCAD to Second-Scale Surrogate Model

arXiv:2603.06881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFET)-based vertical NAND (Fe-VNAND) has emerged as a promising candidate to overcome z-scaling limit

Physics-Informed State Space Models for Reliable Solar Irradiance Forecasting in Off-Grid Systems

arXiv:2604.11807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The stable operation of autonomous off-grid photovoltaic systems dictates reliance on solar forecasting algorithms that respect atmospheric thermodyna

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Plug-and-Play Dramaturge: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Iterative Narrative Script Refinement via Collaborative LLM Agents

arXiv:2510.05188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although LLMs have been widely adopted for creative content generation, a single-pass process often struggles to produce high-quality long narrative

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PointSplat: Efficient Geometry-Driven Pruning and Transformer Refinement for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.09903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently unlocked real-time, high-fidelity novel view synthesis by representing scenes using explicit 3D primitives. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2508.17188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems built upon large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tackling complex compositional tasks. In th

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Powerful Training-Free Membership Inference Against Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2601.12104v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuned language models pose significant privacy risks, as they may memorize and expose sensitive information from their training data. Mem

Preference-Agile Multi-Objective Optimization for Real-time Vehicle Dispatching

arXiv:2604.10664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective optimization (MOO) has been widely studied in literature because of its versatility in human-centered decision making in real-life appli

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Premier: Personalized Preference Modulation with Learnable User Embedding in Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2603.20725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image generation has advanced rapidly, yet it still struggles to capture the nuanced user preferences. Existing approaches typically rely on

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ProDiG: Progressive Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Splatting for Aerial to Ground Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.02003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating ground-level views and coherent 3D site models from aerial-only imagery is challenging due to extreme viewpoint changes, missing intermed

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Product-Stability: Provable Convergence for Gradient Descent on the Edge of Stability

arXiv:2604.02653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Empirically, modern deep learning training often occurs at the Edge of Stability (EoS), where the sharpness of the loss exceeds the threshold below

Progressive Multimodal Interaction Network for Reliable Quantification of Fish Feeding Intensity in Aquaculture

arXiv:2506.14170v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate quantification of fish feeding intensity is crucial for precision feeding in aquaculture, as it directly affects feed utilization and

Progressively Texture-Aware Diffusion for Contrast-Enhanced Sparse-View CT

arXiv:2604.11559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based sparse-view CT (SVCT) imaging has achieved remarkable advancements in recent years, thanks to its more stable generative capability. How

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Prompt Injection as Role Confusion

arXiv:2603.12277v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models remain vulnerable to prompt injection attacks despite extensive safety training. We trace this failure to role confusion: mode

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ProPhy: Progressive Physical Alignment for Dynamic World Simulation

arXiv:2512.05564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in video generation have shown remarkable potential for constructing world simulators. However, current models still struggle to pro

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

{Psi}-Map: Panoptic Surface Integrated Mapping Enables Real2Sim Transfer

arXiv:2604.10982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is essential for advanced robotics perception and simulation. However, existing methods based on 3D Gaussian Spl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

QFS-Composer: Query-focused summarization pipeline for less resourced languages

arXiv:2604.10687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in text summarization, yet their effectiveness drops significantly across languages with res

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Quantifying Weighted Morphological Content of Large-Scale Structures via Simulation-Based Inference

arXiv:2511.03636v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We perform a simulation-based forecasting analysis to compare the cosmological constraining power of higher-order summary statistics of the la

Tutorials

Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2604.11112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to continuously accumulate knowledge from a stream of tasks and construct a unified classifier over all seen cla

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

R2E-VID: Two-Stage Robust Routing via Temporal Gating for Elastic Edge-Cloud Video Inference

arXiv:2604.09681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of large-scale video analytics applications, edge-cloud collaborative systems have become the dominant paradigm for real-time in

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Radiology Report Generation for Low-Quality X-Ray Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced automated Radiology Report Generation (RRG). However, existing methods implicitly assume high-

Reason Only When Needed: Efficient Generative Reward Modeling via Model-Internal Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.10072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in the Generative Reward Model (GRM) have demonstrated its potential to enhance the reasoning abilities of LLMs through Chain-of-Tho

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reasoning as Data: Representation-Computation Unity and Its Implementation in a Domain-Algebraic Inference Engine

arXiv:2604.10908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every existing knowledge system separates storage from computation. We show this separation is unnecessary and eliminate it. In a standard triple is_a(A

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging

arXiv:2604.11399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal adaptation equips large language models (LLMs) with perceptual capabilities, but often weakens the reasoning ability inherited from languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Record-Remix-Replay: Hierarchical GPU Kernel Optimization using Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2604.11109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As high-performance computing and AI workloads become increasingly dependent on GPUs, maintaining high performance across rapidly evolving hardware ge

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Redefining the future of software engineering

Software engineering has experienced two seismic shifts this century. First was the rise of the open source movement, which gradually made code accessible to developers and engineers everywhere. Secon

researchmit-tech-review

RedNote-Vibe: A Dataset for Capturing Temporal Dynamics of AI-Generated Text in Lifestyle Social Media

arXiv:2509.22055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce RedNote-Vibe, a dataset spanning five years (pre-LLM to July 2025) sourced from lifestyle platform RedNote (Xiaohongshu), capturing the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reducing Hallucination in Enterprise AI Workflows via Hybrid Utility Minimum Bayes Risk (HUMBR)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although LLMs drive automation, it is critical to ensure immense consideration for high-stakes enterprise workflows such as those involving legal matter

Rein3D: Reinforced 3D Indoor Scene Generation with Panoramic Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.10578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing demand for Embodied AI and VR applications has highlighted the need for synthesizing high-quality 3D indoor scenes from sparse inputs. Howev

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Reinforcement Learning for Intensity Control: An Application to Choice-Based Network Revenue Management

arXiv:2406.05358v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intensity control is a class of continuous-time dynamic optimization problems with many important applications in Operations Research including queu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reliable Evaluation Protocol for Low-Precision Retrieval

arXiv:2508.03306v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lowering the numerical precision of model parameters and computations is widely adopted to improve the efficiency of retrieval systems. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ReplicateAnyScene: Zero-Shot Video-to-3D Composition via Textual-Visual-Spatial Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans exhibit an innate capacity to rapidly perceive and segment objects from video observations, and even mentally assemble them into structured 3D sc

Representation-Aligned Multi-Scale Personalization for Federated Learning

arXiv:2604.11278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In federated learning (FL), accommodating clients with diverse resource constraints remains a significant challenge. A widely adopted approach is to use

Representations Before Pixels: Semantics-Guided Hierarchical Video Prediction

arXiv:2604.11707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate future video prediction requires both high visual fidelity and consistent scene semantics, particularly in complex dynamic environments such as

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

RESP: Reference-guided Sequential Prompting for Visual Glitch Detection in Video Games

arXiv:2604.11082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual glitches in video games degrade player experience and perceived quality, yet manual quality assurance cannot scale to the growing test surface of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ReSpinQuant: Efficient Layer-Wise LLM Quantization via Subspace Residual Rotation Approximation

arXiv:2604.11080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rotation-based Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a promising solution for mitigating activation outliers in the quantization of Large La

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Video Human-Object Interaction: Set Prediction over Time for Unified Detection and Anticipation

arXiv:2604.10397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-based human-object interaction (HOI) understanding requires both detecting ongoing interactions and anticipating their future evolution. However

Retrieving to Recover: Towards Incomplete Audio-Visual Question Answering via Semantic-consistent Purification

arXiv:2604.10695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Audio-Visual Question Answering (AVQA) methods have advanced significantly. However, most AVQA methods lack effective mechanisms for handling mis

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

RF-LEGO: Modularized Signal Processing-Deep Learning Co-Design for RF Sensing via Deep Unrolling

arXiv:2604.10183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless sensing, traditionally relying on signal processing (SP) techniques, has recently shifted toward data-driven deep learning (DL) to achieve pe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg