Search: “gpt”

AnomalyClaw: A Universal Visual Anomaly Detection Agent via Tool-Grounded Refutation

arXiv:2605.10397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual anomaly detection (VAD) is crucial in many real-world fields, such as industrial inspection, medical imaging, infrastructure monitoring, and re

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Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating Strategy Diversity in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models now achieve high final-answer accuracy on mathematical reasoning benchmarks, but accuracy alone does not capture reasoning flexibi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Beyond Red-Teaming: Formal Guarantees of LLM Guardrail Classifiers

arXiv:2605.10901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guardrail Classifiers defend production language models against harmful behavior, but although results seem promising in testing, they provide no formal

BoostLLM: Boosting-inspired LLM Fine-tuning for Few-shot Tabular Classification

arXiv:2605.06117v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been adapted to tabular prediction by serializing structured features into natural language, but their pe

Byte-Exact Deduplication in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Three-Regime Empirical Analysis Across Public Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.09611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This preprint presents an empirical analysis of byte-exact chunk-level deduplication in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines. We measure conte

Causal Stories from Sensor Traces: Auditing Epistemic Overreach in LLM-Generated Personal Sensing Explanations

arXiv:2605.08590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used to explain personal sensing data, translating traces of activity and mood into natural-language accounts of why an anomalou

ChartDiff: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Comprehending Pairs of Charts

arXiv:2603.28902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Charts are central to analytical reasoning, yet existing benchmarks for chart understanding focus almost exclusively on single-chart interpretation

CLR-voyance: Reinforcing Open-Ended Reasoning for Inpatient Clinical Decision Support with Outcome-Aware Rubrics

arXiv:2605.09584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inpatient clinical reasoning is a sequential decision under partial observability: the clinician sees the admission so far and must choose the next ac

ConFit v3: Improving Resume-Job Matching with LLM-based Re-Ranking

arXiv:2605.09760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A reliable resume-job matching system helps a company find suitable candidates from a pool of resumes and helps a job seeker find relevant jobs from a l

Continuous Latent Contexts Enable Efficient Online Learning in Transformers

arXiv:2605.09867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit a strong capacity for in-context learning: Given labeled examples, they can generate good predictions without par

CrackMeBench: Binary Reverse Engineering for Agents

arXiv:2605.10597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks for coding agents increasingly measure source-level software repair, and cybersecurity benchmarks increasingly measure broad capture-the-fl

CUDAHercules: Benchmarking Hardware-Aware Expert-level CUDA Optimization for LLMs

arXiv:2605.08467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models show promise for automated CUDA programming, however even the strongest coding models (e.g., Claude-Opus-4.6) may still fall short

datasette 1.0a29

model-releasessimon-willison

Release: datasette 1.0a29 New TokenRestrictions.abbreviated(datasette) utility method for creating '_r' dictionaries. #2695 Table headers and column options are now visible even if a table contains ze

Detecting Multi-Agent Collusion Through Multi-Agent Interpretability

arXiv:2604.01151v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLM agents are increasingly deployed in multi-agent systems, they introduce risks of covert coordination that may evade standard forms of human o

Do Self-Evolving Agents Forget? Capability Degradation and Preservation in Lifelong LLM Agent Adaptation

arXiv:2605.09315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in LLM agents enable systems that autonomously refine workflows, accumulate reusable skills, self-train their underlying models, and mai

EmbodiSkill: Skill-Aware Reflection for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents

arXiv:2605.10332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents can benefit from skills that guide object search, action execution, and state changes across diverse environments. Since embodied enviro

Federated Language Models Under Bandwidth Budgets: Distillation Rates and Conformal Coverage

arXiv:2605.09986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training a language model on data scattered across bandwidth-limited nodes that cannot be centralized is a setting that arises in clinical networks, e

Forge: Quality-Aware Reinforcement Learning for NP-Hard Optimization in LLMs

arXiv:2605.08905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning benchmarks through Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), exc

IndustryBench: Probing the Industrial Knowledge Boundaries of LLMs

arXiv:2605.10267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In industrial procurement, an LLM answer is useful only if it survives a standards check: recommended material must match operating condition, every par

'It is categorically not a victory for pure LLMs; it’s a victory for borrowing from classical AI and CS to move beyond pure LLMs.' ☝️ Co…

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

'It is categorically *not* a victory for pure LLMs; it’s a victory for borrowing from classical AI and CS to move *beyond* pure LLMs.' ☝️ Compound AI Systems alllll the way downnn 🤩🤯🤩 Claude Code (sti

Large Language Models as Students Who Think Aloud: Overly Coherent, Verbose, and Confident

arXiv:2602.01015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in AI-based tutoring systems. Can they faithfully model novice reasoning and metacognitive ju

llm 0.32a2

model-releasessimon-willison

Release: llm 0.32a2 A bunch of useful stuff in this LLM alpha, but the most important detail is this one: Most reasoning-capable OpenAI models now use the /v1/responses endpoint instead of /v1/chat/co

Medical Incident Causal Factors and Preventive Measures Generation Using Tag-based Example Selection in Few-shot Learning

arXiv:2605.10025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In high-stakes domains such as healthcare, the reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical, particularly when generating clinical insights

MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agents

arXiv:2605.09530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-powered agents are increasingly deployed in edge-cloud environments, personalized memory has become a key enabler of long-term adaptation and u

Metis: Learning to Jailbreak LLMs via Self-Evolving Metacognitive Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.10067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Red teaming is critical for uncovering vulnerabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs). While automated methods have improved scalability, existing ap

MicroWorld: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models to Bridge the Microscopic Domain Gap with Multimodal Attribute Graph

arXiv:2605.10120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show remarkable potential for scientific reasoning, yet their performance in specialized domains such as micr

MMVIAD: Multi-view Multi-task Video Understanding for Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.10833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection is critical for manufacturing quality control, yet existing datasets mainly focus on static images or sparse views, which

Muown: Row-Norm Control for Muon Optimization

arXiv:2605.10797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon has emerged as a strong competitor to AdamW for language model pre-training, yet its behavior at scale is sensitive to weight decay. Recent work ha

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Non-Monotonic Latency in Apple MPS Decoding: KV Cache Interactions and Execution Regimes

arXiv:2605.08913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive inference is typically assumed to scale predictably with decoding length, and key-value (KV) caching is widely regarded as a universall

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

OpenSGA: Efficient 3D Scene Graph Alignment in the Open World

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene graph alignment establishes object correspondences between two 3D scene graphs constructed from partially overlapping observations. This enables e

Optimal Attention Temperature Improves the Robustness of In-Context Learning under Distribution Shift in High Dimensions

arXiv:2511.01292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretrained Transformers can perform in-context learning (ICL) from a few demonstrations, but this ability can fail sharply when the test distr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Optimizer-Induced Mode Connectivity: From AdamW to Muon

arXiv:2605.09991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mode connectivity has been widely studied, yet the role of the optimizer remains underexplored. We revisit it through optimizer-induced implicit regular

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Oracle Poisoning: Corrupting Knowledge Graphs to Weaponise AI Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We define Oracle Poisoning, an attack class in which an adversary corrupts a structured knowledge graph that AI agents query at runtime via tool-use p

OTora: A Unified Red Teaming Framework for Reasoning-Level Denial-of-Service in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.08876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents that execute tool-augmented, multi-step tasks, where latency is a critical f

Pix2Fact: When Vision Is Not Enough -- Benchmarking Fine-Grained VQA with Web Verification on High-Resolution Real-World Scenes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.00593v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite progress on general tasks, vision-language models (VLMs) still struggle with challenges that demand both fine-grained visual grounding and e

Polymath: A Challenging Multi-modal Mathematical Reasoning Benchmark

arXiv:2410.14702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit impressive problem-solving abilities in various domains, but their visual comprehension and abstra

Probing the Critical Point (CritPt) of AI Reasoning: a Frontier Physics Research Benchmark

arXiv:2509.26574v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) with reasoning capabilities are progressing rapidly on high-school math competitions and coding, can they reason

Process Matters more than Output for Distinguishing Humans from Machines

arXiv:2605.06524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable human-machine discrimination is becoming increasingly important as large language models and autonomous agents are deployed in online setti

Rethinking Agentic Search with Pi-Serini: Is Lexical Retrieval Sufficient?

arXiv:2605.10848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Does a lexical retriever suffice as large language models (LLMs) become more capable in an agentic loop? This question naturally arises when building

RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training

arXiv:2605.08703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating instruction-guided image edits requires rewards that reflect subtle human preferences, yet current reward models typically depend on large-sc

Seed Hijacking of LLM Sampling and Quantum Random Number Defense

arXiv:2605.08313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) rely on deterministic pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) for autoregressive sampling, creating a critical supply-chai

SpatiaLab: Can Vision-Language Models Perform Spatial Reasoning in the Wild?

arXiv:2602.03916v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, yet it remains a major challenge for contemporary vision-language models (VLMs).

Spectral Condition for muP under Width-Depth Scaling

arXiv:2603.00541v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative foundation models are increasingly scaled in both width and depth, posing significant challenges for stable feature learning and reliable

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SWE Atlas: Benchmarking Coding Agents Beyond Issue Resolution

arXiv:2605.08366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SWE Atlas, a benchmark suite for coding agents spanning three professional software engineering workflows: Codebase Q&A (124 tasks), Test W

Tutorials

The two clocks and the innovation window: When and how generative models learn rules

arXiv:2605.10019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models trained on finite data face a fundamental tension: their score-matching or next-token objective converges to the empirical training

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Transformers Can Implement Preconditioned Richardson Iteration for In-Context Gaussian Kernel Regression

arXiv:2605.08475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic accounts of in-context learning (ICL) have identified iterative algorithms for linear regression and related linear prediction tasks, ofte

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Two Ways to De-Bias an LLM-as-a-Judge: A Continuous-Score Comparison of Hierarchical Bayesian Calibration and Neural-ODE Score Transport

arXiv:2605.09227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: [Abridged] Using a Large Language Model (LLM) as an automatic rater (LLM-as-a-judge) is cheap but potentially biased: some judges run lenient, others st

Vapi nabs $50M to make voice AI more human

model-releasessiliconangle

Voice artificial intelligence startup Vapi Inc. said today it has raised 50 million in new funding to change the way people talk to computers, experience phone calls and interact with customer support