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Data Fusion and Contrastive Alignment for Unconstrained IR Molecular Structure Elucidation

arXiv:2607.26164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated molecular structure elucidation from infrared (IR) spectroscopy data has seen significant advancements in recent years, but its broad applicab

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DIRECT: Direct Decoding for Efficient and Aligned Sequence Labeling with Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.26891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequence labeling is a fine-grained information extraction task, yet existing large language model-based approaches suffer from insufficient domain alig

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30 Jul 2026

DistillAlign: Coordinating Mode Covering and Mode Seeking in Autoregressive Video Distillation

arXiv:2607.26811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing autoregressive video distillation methods commonly adopt a Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD)-based multi-stage pipeline. However, they t

Do Methods Support the Claims? Intra-Paper Verification for Peer Review

arXiv:2607.26066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing volume of scientific submissions has motivated interest in using large language models (LLMs) to assist peer review. Existing automated nove

Do Unified Multimodal Models Think in One Space? A Lens Through Cross-Branch Steering

arXiv:2607.26411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) aim to integrate understanding and generation within a single architecture, yet it remains unclear whether these capabi

Do You Really Need to Pretrain Q-Functions for Online RL Fine-Tuning?

arXiv:2607.27203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-training followed by fine-tuning has become the dominant recipe for learning performant policies, and in value-based reinforcement learning (RL) thi

Dual Inversion for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: From Both Prompt and Noise Perspectives

arXiv:2607.26735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt inversion, as a typical reverse engineering technique, enables text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models to generate the desired target images without

Early Verdicts, Better Budgets: Sequential Adaptive Rollout Allocation for Compute-Efficient RLVR

arXiv:2607.26253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is bottlenecked by rollout generation, yet many sampled prompts produce saturated groups (all resp

Eddeep: a deep-learning framework for fast eddy-current distortion correction in diffusion MRI

arXiv:2607.26292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion MRI (dMRI) relies on diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging, which is highly susceptible to eddy-current-induced geometric distortions. These

Evaluating Regional Bias in LLMs From Abstract Stereotype to Concrete Social Decision-Making

arXiv:2607.27022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regional bias in large language models (LLMs) may shape both perceptions of regional groups and decisions about individuals from different regions. Yet

FPSGen: Flexible Point Cloud Scene Generation with BEV-Supported Transport Flows

arXiv:2607.26645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing point-based generative methods for outdoor scenes primarily focus on LiDAR-conditioned completion. During training, noisy point clouds are cons

From Found to Designed: Concepts as a Design Axis for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.26825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) encode rich concept-like information, but represent it implicitly through distributed statistical associations rather than

From Unsupervised Subgroups to Hypothetical State-Intervention Policies: An Evaluation of Selected Subgrouping Methods in Observational Health Data

arXiv:2607.26521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional subgroup analyses can yield unstable and difficult-to-interpret conclusions, especially in observational biomedical data where each individ

Graph Signal Diffusion Models for Wireless Resource Allocation

arXiv:2604.05175v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider constrained ergodic resource optimization in wireless networks with graph-structured interference. We train a diffusion model poli

Heterogeneous Element-Aware Cross-Version Differencing of Scientific Documents via Layout-Aware Alignment and Structure-Aware Reasoning

arXiv:2607.14117v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-version differencing of scientific documents is essential in scholarly publishing and technical documentation, but remains challenging because

HiFloat4 Format for End-To-End Reinforcement Learning Post-Training of Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.26515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present, to our knowledge, the first end-to-end FP4 RL post-training, in which both the rollout and training policies, including their forward and ba

Journey Operators for Structured Multi-Axis Composition

arXiv:2607.26775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many kinds of data have structure along one or more axes: words in a sentence, pixels in an image, nodes in a tree, frames in audio, or cells in a 3D vo

Lag-aware cross-hand alignment for dual-hand action segmentation

arXiv:2607.26215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-hand action segmentation commonly fuses left- and right-hand representations at identical temporal indices, although coordinated hand transitions m

Large-Scale ChatBot Validation Through Customer Digital Twin Simulations

arXiv:2607.26060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based chatbots are transforming customer service in regulated domains such as banking, but scalable and cost-effective validation remains a critical

Latent-IM: Latent Interaction Management for Speech LLMs

arXiv:2607.26928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical spoken dialogue systems often separated dialogue management from response realization: a policy selected the next dialogue action, and a gener

Learning Implicit Causal World Models from Multi-Agent Demonstrations

arXiv:2607.26336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In model-based reinforcement learning, world models exist as internal simulators, but their training often conflates statistical correlations with causa

LiDARDraft: Generating LiDAR Point Cloud from Versatile Inputs

arXiv:2512.20105v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating realistic and diverse LiDAR point clouds is crucial for autonomous driving simulation. Although previous methods achieve LiDAR point clou

Lilith: Backdoor Generalization under Training-Inference Trigger Shift

arXiv:2607.26099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning services increasingly rely on public data, third-party providers, and outsourced training, creating opportunities for data-poisoning

Long-Tailed 3D Point Cloud Dataset Distillation

arXiv:2607.26763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset distillation compresses large-scale datasets into compact synthetic sets while preserving their training utility, enabling efficient 3D point cl

Lottery Tickets Are Not Deployment Tickets

arXiv:2607.27031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reports on how sparsification, compression, and lottery tickets change model behavior have been mixed in the prior literature, with beneficial effects

One-Frame Calibration with Siamese Network in Facial Action Unit Recognition

arXiv:2409.00240v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic facial action unit (AU) recognition is used widely in facial expression analysis. Most existing AU recognition systems aim for cross-parti

OptimismBench: Forecasting Bias and the Alignment Effect in Language Model Judgment

arXiv:2607.26981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as decision aids whose probability judgments shape downstream choices. Whether those judgments carry a syste

Parameterized Fair Resource Allocation under Diversity Constraints

arXiv:2607.26485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Resource allocation across multiple agent groups arises in many applications including e-commerce recommendation systems, housing assignment, and cour

Probing the Origins of Reasoning Performance: Representational Quality for Mathematical Problem-Solving in RL vs. SFT Fine-Tuned Models

arXiv:2607.26119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models trained via reinforcement learning (RL) have been increasingly shown to outperform their supervised fine-tuned (SFT) counterpar

Quoting Bruce Schneier

The writing assignments I give my students are gym tasks, not work tasks. I ask them to write policy memos not because the world needs more policy memos. I assign them because the very act of writing,

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R-SLPR: Region-based Small-to-Large Point-cloud Registration with Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2607.26583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point-cloud (PC) registration is fundamental to three-dimensional (3D) perception in robotic systems. However, classic registration algorithms falter wh

Rethinking Clinical Relevance in Chest X-ray Machine Learning: How Evaluation References Define Performance

arXiv:2607.26333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chest X-ray (CXR) machine learning relies heavily on automated evaluation using reference standards that aim to approximate clinical judgment. However

Retrospective Orthogonal Design: Response-Surface Reconstruction from Observational Data

arXiv:2607.26219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regression estimates from observational data can depend on specification under multicollinearity, while sequential sums of squares (SS) depend on term

RL^2-VLA: Adaptive RL Latent Compositional Steering with Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2607.26991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the impressive visuomotor capabilities enabled by Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, their performance often degrades on challenging and out-o

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RLMM-Flow: A Flow-based Mobile Manipulation Framework with Latent-Space Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.26460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile manipulation requires generating whole-body action chunks that jointly satisfy goal reaching, collision avoidance, base kinematic constraints, ma

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SCALPEL: Semantic Cross-modal Alignment via LLM-Powered Encoder Learning for Medical Vision-Language Representation

arXiv:2607.26885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language pre-training (VLP) serves as a cornerstone for medical multimodal representation learning. However, existing medical VLP frameworks are

SciFigAlign: Scoring Scientific Figures by Fine-tuned Alignment of Visuals with Manuscript Evidence

arXiv:2607.27066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific figure assessment in peer review differs fundamentally from general image quality evaluation: a figure must be visually legible, faithfully s

Searching for Robust Augmentations to Improve Out-of-Domain Generalization in Dermoscopic Skin Cancer Classification

arXiv:2607.26765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background/Objectives: Dermoscopic skin lesion classifiers often lose accuracy under domain shift across imaging devices, illumination, and capture arti

Self-Adaptive Learning and Model Predictive Control for Tracking Unknown Dynamics with No Regret

arXiv:2607.26370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a self-adaptive online learning for control method for tracking unknown target dynamics. The target dynamics can exhibit switching behavior

Shape-Based Inductive Bias for Glioma Grading from Tumor Contours

arXiv:2607.26090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Glioma grading from tumor contours is often treated as a pixel problem even when the signal of interest is shape. We align closed contours with a func

Situational Awareness, the $20bn hedge fund founded by former OpenAI employee Leopold Aschenbrenner, has sought to raise fresh capital from …

Situational Awareness, the $20bn hedge fund founded by former OpenAI employee Leopold Aschenbrenner, has sought to raise fresh capital from investors after suffering heavy losses during the recent rou

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SkillRise: Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Cross-Task Skill Evolution

arXiv:2607.26784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents often encounter related yet distinct tasks that share reusable solution patterns. Yet standard agentic reinforcement learnin

Stable and Budget-Feasible Coalition Formation for Clustered Federated Learning: A Hedonic Potential-Game Approach

arXiv:2607.26788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clustered federated learning benefits from organizing heterogeneous participants into coalitions that train coalition-specific models, but such cluste

SymmGrid: Super-Scaling On-Robot Learning with Parallelized Symmetries and Egocentric-Exocentric Visual Perception

arXiv:2607.26985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement policy learning directly in physical robots (on-robot learning) remains bottlenecked by slow wall-clock training times. We present

The Advantage of Fine-Grained Training

arXiv:2509.05130v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In classification problems, models are trained to predict a class label based on the input data features. However, class labels are organized hierar

// The agent is its own best speculator // Agents spend a large share of wall-clock time waiting on tool results. Speculation hides that lat…

// The agent is its own best speculator // Agents spend a large share of wall-clock time waiting on tool results. Speculation hides that latency by predicting and pre-executing the next call, but exte

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The Confounder Trap: Treatment-Encoding Representations in Causal Inference with Text

arXiv:2607.26309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating causal effects of linguistic properties from observational text is difficult because the same document can contain both the treatment of in

Thinking Under Uncertainty: Evidence Use and Information-Seeking in Language Models

arXiv:2607.26845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time thinking improves the performance of large language models, but aggregate outcomes do not reveal whether models use available evidence mo