Search: “safety”

Beyond a Global Norm: Personalizing Toxicity Sensitivity in Language Models Without Retraining

arXiv:2607.23175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing toxicity is often framed as a global alignment problem, yet perceptions of harmful language are subjective and context-dependent. We present

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Beyond Squared Error: Exploring Loss Design for Enhanced Training of Generative Flow Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2410.02596v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are a novel class of generative models designed to sample from unnormalized distributions and have found

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 Jul 2026

Breaking the Synthetic-Real Domain Shortcut for Training-Free Generative Replay-based Class Incremental Learning

arXiv:2607.22994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-incremental learning (CIL) requires models to continuously acquire new knowledge while avoiding catastrophic forgetting. While exemplar replay is

Model Releases

Bridging Reinforcement Learning and Optimal Control via Feasible Action Mapping

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.23930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operating constrained dynamical systems requires controllers to efficiently solve complex tasks while enforcing recursive feasibility and safety const

Concurrent Prehensile and Nonprehensile Manipulation: A Practical Approach to Multi-Stage Dexterous Tasks

arXiv:2603.11655v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dexterous hands enable concurrent prehensile and nonprehensile manipulation, such as holding one object while interacting with another, a capability

ConFusion: Continuous Fusion Space Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Infrared and Visible Image Fusion

arXiv:2607.23600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controllable infrared-visible image fusion aims to integrate complementary thermal and structural information with flexible region-aware modulation, pro

Continual-RL for Generalization in Autonomous Racing on the RoboRacer Platform

arXiv:2607.24320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key challenge in modern robotics is to adapt to changing environments, a challenge that is exacerbated when simulations cannot encompass every possibl

CoopReflect: Towards Natural Language Communication for Cooperative Autonomous Driving via Multi-Agent Learning

arXiv:2505.18334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Past work has demonstrated that autonomous vehicles can drive more safely if they communicate with each other. However, this communication is

CRAFT: Learn the Schema, Execute the Plan

arXiv:2607.22642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise coding agents translate natural-language analytical requests into executable code over proprietary APIs, schemas, and metric definitions. Yet

D3O: Dynamic Distribution Distillation for Ordinal Regression

arXiv:2607.23575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ordinal regression is widely used in scenarios where labels are discrete yet inherently ordered. In practice, however, ordinal labels are often obtain

Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation

arXiv:2607.24744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal foundation models learned to see and to speak by consuming the whole internet. Embodied agents admit no such shortcut, since they require d

Dementia Etiology Diagnosis via Collaborative Meta Knowledge Enhancement

arXiv:2607.22770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising performance in several medical tasks, accurate dementia etiology diagnosis with AI remains c

Dependency-Guided Code Generation: Structured Matrix Decomposition and Consistency-Guided Refinement

arXiv:2607.16692v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing complexity of modern software systems has made automated code generation a fundamental task in software engineering. However, e

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Designing Service Systems from Textual Evidence

arXiv:2603.10400v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing service systems requires selecting among alternative configurations -- choosing the best chatbot variant, the optimal routing policy

DeVA: Decoupled Video-Action Model with physical guidance for robot policy learning

arXiv:2607.24159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalizable robot manipulation requires policies that can anticipate how visual scenes evolve while executing language instructions. While recent Vi

DICA: Dual-Indicator Guided Contrastive Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.23944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human visual reasoning typically follows a coarse-to-fine attention process, starting from global scene understanding and gradually focusing on question

Disentangling Acoustic Cues in Alzheimer's Pathology and Perception: The Roles of Language and Gender

arXiv:2607.23977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acoustic biomarkers show promise for detecting Alzheimer's Disease (AD), yet whether the cues driving diagnostic AI align with those salient to human

Disentangling Semantic Attention from Structural Bias in the Attention Manifold

arXiv:2607.24017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The empirical success of attention mechanism in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often obscures its inherent, subtle flaws. Specifically, MLLM

Do LLM Debates Repeat Arguments Differently Across Languages?

arXiv:2607.23442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM debate is usually evaluated by final answers, but transcripts also reveal whether later turns develop new argumentative content or return to earlier

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Does Faithfulness-Guided Alignment Hurt Accuracy? Unlocking Accurate and Faithful Post-Retrieval Reasoning

arXiv:2602.01348v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can achieve strong answer accuracy on multi-hop questions, but outcome-level rewards often leave reasoning trac

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

EchoBridge: Long-Tail-Aware ECG-Echocardiography Text Alignment for Echocardiography-Derived Cardiac Findings

arXiv:2607.24553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standardized echocardiography conclusions provide meaningful supervision for learning ECG representations of echocardiography-derived cardiac findings

Efficiency Matters in Autonomous Research

arXiv:2607.24647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-driven autonomous research (AR) systems are becoming increasingly effective across a broad range of tasks. Their performance, however, is still evalu

Eviction as Estimation: A Fixed-Lag Smoothing View of Test-Time Memory, and When Measuring Beats Accumulating

arXiv:2607.24667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A language model with a bounded working memory must repeatedly decide which stored items to keep. Every deployed method decides the moment an item arriv

Execution-Grounded Security Testing for Coding Agents in Software Engineering Pipelines

arXiv:2607.22569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly integrated into system operations, where their tool use can directly modify project artifacts, execution environments, an

Face Age Verification Vulnerabilities Under Simple Appearance Manipulations

arXiv:2607.24194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online platforms increasingly rely on automated age estimation systems to enforce minimum-age policies. Focusing on vision-based models designed for thi

Finite-Time Analysis of the Natural Policy Gradient in Finite-Horizon Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2607.22982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Policy Gradient (NPG) is a well-established Reinforcement Learning algorithm that underlies widely used methods such as Trust Region Policy Opti

FlowCTS: On-policy Continuous Trajectory Supervision of Flow Models

arXiv:2607.24522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While on-policy distillation (OPD) effectively addresses sparse rewards and exposure bias in large language model post-training, its extension to flow

From 'Help' to Helpful: A Hierarchical Assessment of LLMs in Mental e-Health Applications

arXiv:2602.18443v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Psychosocial online counselling frequently encounters generic subject lines that impede efficient case prioritisation. This study evaluates el

From Proprietary to Open-Source: Bridging the Distribution Gap via Multi-Agent Protocol Distillation in Agentic Search

arXiv:2607.24280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic search enables large language models to solve knowledge-intensive tasks by interleaving multi-step reasoning with retrieval, yet optimizing this

FutureRTC: Real-Time Robot Execution with Anticipatory-Conditioned Action Chunking

arXiv:2607.24008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time deployment of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies necessitates asynchronous execution, wherein subsequent action chunks are computed concurr

Generalization bounds and sample complexity for remaining useful life prediction from complete degradation trajectories

arXiv:2607.23454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven remaining useful life (RUL) prediction requires complete degradation trajectories for training, yet such run-to-failure data are scarce and

HeraSys: Collaborative Serving of Multiple LLM Workflows via Fine-Grained End-to-End Optimization

arXiv:2607.22578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has shifted serving systems from processing isolated requests to orchestrating high-concurrency, multi

Hierarchical Soft Actor-Critic for Sparse-Reward Long-Horizon Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.23726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploration in sparse-reward long-horizon tasks poses significant challenges for reinforcement learning. To address these challenges, we propose a two

Hybrid AI-Physical Modeling for Penetration Bias Correction in X-band InSAR DEMs: A Greenland Case Study

arXiv:2504.08909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Digital elevation models derived from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data over glacial and snow-covered regions often exhibit syst

Improving Adversarial Robustness of Zero-Shot CLIP with Confidence-Aware Weighting

arXiv:2510.02913v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models such as CLIP demonstrate impressive zero-shot generalization but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Prior adver

In-Context Learning as Implicit Policy Gradient

arXiv:2607.23153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can iteratively improve their outputs by incorporating generated samples and their correspondi

Intent-Governed Tool Authorization for AI Agents

arXiv:2606.22916v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents increasingly act through external tools: they read private data, construct structured payloads, submit write requests, export records, and

KAI: A Kinematic-Aware Interface for Data-Efficient Articulated Object Manipulation

arXiv:2607.24493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Articulated object manipulation requires an understanding of kinematic structure that is difficult and costly to learn from robot demonstrations alone.

KAP: Bridging the Knowledge Selection-Runtime Consumption Gap in LLM Systems

arXiv:2607.24260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM systems increasingly rely on knowledge-selection processes that produce high-value structured priors, such as ranked evidence, graph topology

Knowledge-Guided Cross-Modal Fusion for Adult-to-Pediatric ECG Transfer via Label-Conditioned Contrastive Alignment

arXiv:2607.15928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adult and pediatric electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation relies on age-sensitive criteria, and models pretrained mainly on adult ECGs often transf

LeapBot-WA: World-Anchor Action Models via Predictive Latent Alignments

arXiv:2607.23969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for embodied intelligence, yet the prevailing reliance on pixel-level video generation cr

Learning Adaptive Multi-Task Guidance, Navigation, and Control via Hypernetworks

arXiv:2607.24292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous free-flying robots in orbital environments require controllers that are both versatile and resource-efficient, yet maintaining a separate, ta

Learning Reusable Hybrid Motion Priors for Humanoid Locomotion from Motion Imitation

arXiv:2607.24083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning can produce robust humanoid controllers, but each new task is typically trained as a separate policy with its own reward design a

LLM-Based Scientific Equation Discovery via Physics-Informed Token-Regularized Policy Optimization

arXiv:2602.10576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symbolic regression aims to distill mathematical equations from observational data. Recent approaches have successfully leveraged Large Langua

Long-Tailed Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2607.23883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we examine the difficulties of using standard techniques for medical image classification due to long-tailed distributions (wherein rarer

LongStraw: Long-Context RL Beyond 2M Tokens under a Fixed GPU Budget

arXiv:2607.14952v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context RL post-training is constrained by the lifetime of state and gradients, not attention cost alone. In GRPO, one multi-million-token prom

LuxInstruct: A Cross-Lingual Instruction Tuning Dataset For Luxembourgish

arXiv:2510.07074v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Instruction tuning has become a key technique for enhancing the performance of large language models, enabling them to better follow human pro

MedDDC-Eval: Diagnosis-Decoupled Evaluation of Multi-Turn Medical Consultation Agents

arXiv:2607.18999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating multi-turn medical consultation agents requires judging the diagnostic support provided by the histories they elicit through intera