Search: “governance”

Social Determinants of Health and Fentanyl Overdose Mortality Across US Counties: An XGBoost and SHAP Analysis Identifying Silent Risk Counties and Treatment Deserts

arXiv:2605.08230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Fentanyl overdose deaths are still increasing across the U.S. We do not fully understand which county-level social and structural conditions

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Strategic commitments shape collective cybersecurity under AI inequality

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing integration of AI into cybersecurity is reshaping the balance between attackers and defenders. When access to advanced AI-enabled defence to

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Summary: An International Agreement to Prevent the Premature Creation of Artificial Superintelligence

If anyone, anywhere builds a superhuman artificial intelligence using present methods, the most likely outcome is catastrophe. There have accordingly been widespread calls for an international agreeme

safetymiri

Switching-Geometry Analysis of Deflated Q-Value Iteration

arXiv:2605.10811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a joint spectral radius (JSR) framework for analyzing rank-one deflated Q-value iteration (Q-VI) in discounted Markov decision pro

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Industry

The Convergence of Open Table Formats and Open Catalogs: Catalog Commits is Generally Available

Databricks announced the general availability of Catalog Commits, a feature that integrates open table formats with open catalog systems to enable versioning and tracking of catalog-level changes. Thi

industrydatabricks

Tutorials

The finite expression method for turbulent dynamics with high-order moment recovery

arXiv:2605.10687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turbulent dynamical systems are characterized by nonlinear interactions and stochastic effects that generate coupled statistical quantities, such as non

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The Invisible Handshake: Persistent Overpricing by Adaptive Market Agents

arXiv:2510.15995v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study overpricing in a repeated game between two representative agents: a market maker, who controls market liquidity, and a market taker,

The Open-Box Fallacy: Why AI Deployment Needs a Calibrated Verification Regime

arXiv:2605.10601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI deployment in sensitive domains such as health care, credit, employment, and criminal justice is often treated as unsafe to authorize until model int

The Procrustean Bed of Time Series: The Optimization Bias in Point-wise Loss Functions

arXiv:2512.18610v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intuitively, a more deterministic time series should be easier to forecast. However, point-wise loss functions (e.g., MSE and MAE), serving as diffe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tokens-per-Parameter Coverage Is Critical for Robust LLM Scaling Law Extrapolation

arXiv:2605.08541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural scaling laws approximate a language model's loss as a power-law function of parameter count N and token count D. Following Chinchilla-style compu

Towards Generalist Game Players: An Investigation of Foundation Models in the Game Multiverse

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The real world unfolds along a single set of physics laws, yet human intelligence demonstrates a remarkable capacity to generalize experiences from this

Understanding Asynchronous Inference Methods for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.08168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a promising path to generalist robot control, but their inference latency causes observation staleness when

Unlocking air traffic flow prediction through microscopic aircraft-state modeling

arXiv:2605.10083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term air traffic flow prediction in terminal airspace is essential for proactive air traffic management. Existing approaches predominantly model t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

VORT: Adaptive Power-Law Memory for NLP Transformers

arXiv:2605.08966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Transformers impose near-exponential decay on the influence of distant tokens, conflicting with the power-law structure of long-range dependenc

Industry

Watch Falcon 9 launch the @NRO_gov and @USSF_SSC’s NROL-172 mission from pad 4E in California https://x.com/i/broadcasts/1AKEmOQmWLVKL

SpaceX launched Falcon 9 carrying the NROL-172 national security payload for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and U.S. Space Force Space Systems Command from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenb

industryelon-musk--x

Local Ai

WavesFM: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Longitudinal Wearable Sensor Waveforms

arXiv:2605.09173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable sensors enable the continuous acquisition of high-resolution physiological waveforms, such as photoplethysmography and accelerometry, under f

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

What should post-training optimize? A test-time scaling law perspective

arXiv:2605.10716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed with test-time strategies: sample N responses, score them with a reward model or verifier, and return th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When Does Non-Uniform Replay Matter in Reinforcement Learning?

arXiv:2605.10236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern off-policy reinforcement learning algorithms often rely on simple uniform replay sampling and it remains unclear when and why non-uniform repla

3D tomography of exchange phase in a Si/SiGe quantum dot device

arXiv:2603.16025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The exchange interaction is a foundational building block for the operation of spin-based quantum processors. Extracting the exchange interact

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Adaptive Negative Reinforcement for LLM Reasoning:Dynamically Balancing Correction and Diversity in RLVR

arXiv:2605.07137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a highly effective method for improving the reasoning abilities of Large Language Mod

AdaTKG: Adaptive Memory for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2605.07121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs) represent time-stamped relational facts and support a wide range of reasoning tasks over evolving events. However, exis

AffineLens: Capturing the Continuous Piecewise Affine Functions of Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.06218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Piecewise affine neural networks (PANNs) provide a principled geometric perspective on neural network expressivity by characterizing the input--outp

Agents

Agentic AI and the Industrialization of Cyber Offense: Forecast, Consequences, and Defensive Priorities for Enterprises and the Mittelstand

arXiv:2605.06713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems can plan, call tools, inspect code, interact with web applications, and coordinate multi-step workflows. These same capabilities ch

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond GSD-as-Token: Continuous Scale Conditioning for Remote Sensing VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.07562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing vision-language models (RS-VLMs) face a fundamental mismatch with natural-image counterparts: the same geographic object exhibits radical

CarCrashNet: A Large-Scale Dataset and Hierarchical Neural Solver for Data-Driven Structural Crash Simulation

arXiv:2605.07098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Crash simulation is a cornerstone of modern vehicle development because it reduces the need for costly physical prototypes, accelerates safety-driven de

CARMEN: CORDIC-Accelerated Resource-Efficient Multi-Precision Inference Engine for Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.06878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents CARMEN, a runtime-adaptive, CORDIC-accelerated multi-precision vector engine for resource-efficient deep learning inference. The k

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Continuous First, Discrete Later: VQ-VAEs Without Dimensional Collapse

arXiv:2605.06870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While many approaches to improve VQ-VAE performance focus on codebook size and utilization, the effect of dimensional collapse, where trained VQ-VAE rep

Does Your Neural Network Extrapolate? Feature Engineering as Identifiability Bias for OOD Generalization

arXiv:2605.07483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Successful deep neural networks discover salient features of data. We show when and why they fail to learn out-of-distribution (OOD)-relevant represen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring CoCo Challenges in ML Engineering Teams: Insights From the Semiconductor Industry

arXiv:2605.07389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of machine learning (ML) into complex software systems has increased challenges in collaboration and communication (CoCo) of the teams

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GAD in the Wild: Benchmarking Graph Anomaly Detection under Realistic Deployment Challenges

arXiv:2605.07133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) is a critical task in graph machine learning with vital applications in financial fraud detection and social platform go

Local Ai

Generating training datasets for legal chatbots in Korean

arXiv:2605.07432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chatbots are robots that can communicate with humans using text or voice signals. Legal chatbots improve access to justice, since legal representation a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

How Big Should a Wireless Foundation Model Be?

arXiv:2605.07266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless foundation models are rapidly emerging as a key enabler of AI-native communication systems, yet a fundamental question remains unanswered: ho

How enterprises are scaling AI

This guide from OpenAI outlines strategies and best practices for enterprises implementing and scaling artificial intelligence across their organizations. It likely covers topics such as infrastructur

model-releasesopenai

How Far Are VLMs from Privacy Awareness in the Physical World? An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.05340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous cognitive cores for embodied assistants, evaluating their privacy awa

Implementing advanced AI technologies in finance

applicationsmit-tech-review

In finance departments that have long been defined by precision and control, AI has arrived less as a neatly managed upgrade than as a quiet insurgency. Employees are already using it while leadership

Import AI 456: RSI and economic growth; radical optionality for AI regulation; and a neural computer

This newsletter covers three main topics: the relationship between AI capabilities relative to human intelligence (RSI) and its potential economic impacts, regulatory approaches that emphasize flexibi

safetyimport-ai

It is insane that we allow big tech to race toward superintelligence without any oversight. This is a grave national security risk. Industry…

It is insane that we allow big tech to race toward superintelligence without any oversight. This is a grave national security risk. Industry will not regulate itself. Get trained with Torchbearer to a

safetyconnor-leahy--x

LAMES: A Large-Scale and Artisanal Mining Environmental Segmentation Dataset

arXiv:2605.07740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mining operations are of utmost importance to the economy of some nations. However, such operations result in land-use change, very high energy consumpt

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Less Random, More Private: What is the Optimal Subsampling Scheme for DP-SGD?

arXiv:2605.07072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Poisson subsampling is the default sampling scheme in differentially private machine learning, largely because its unstructured randomness yields tracta

MAST: A Multi-fidelity Augmented Surrogate model via Spatial Trust-weighting

arXiv:2602.20974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In engineering design and scientific computing, computational cost and predictive accuracy are intrinsically coupled. High-fidelity simulations prov

Mechanistic Interpretability with Sparse Autoencoder Neural Operators

arXiv:2509.03738v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce sparse autoencoder neural operators (SAE-NOs), a new class of sparse autoencoders that operate in function spaces rather than fix

Modular Lie Algebraic PDE Control of Multibody Flexible Manipulators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.06709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses PDE-based control for flexible multibody robotic systems, presenting a subsystem-based framework for serial manipulators with arbit

Tutorials

Neurosymbolic Framework for Concept-Driven Logical Reasoning in Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition

arXiv:2605.07140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skeleton-based human activity recognition has achieved strong empirical performance, yet most existing models remain black boxes and difficult to inte

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

On the Role of Strain and Vorticity in Numerical Integration Error for Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.06680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow matching generates data by integrating a learned velocity field, where the number of integration steps (NFE) directly determines inference cost.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PAIR-Former: Budgeted Relational Multi-Instance Learning for Functional miRNA Target Prediction

arXiv:2602.00465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Functional miRNA--mRNA targeting is a large-bag prediction problem where each transcript yields a heavy-tailed pool of candidate target sites

Pretty Good Measurement for Radiomics: A Quantum-Inspired Multi-Class Classifier for Lung Cancer Subtyping and Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification

arXiv:2603.00223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate a quantum-inspired approach to supervised multi-class classification based on the Pretty Good Measurement (PGM), viewed as an operato

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Reinforcement Learning for Exponential Utility: Algorithms and Convergence in Discounted MDPs

arXiv:2605.08053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for exponential-utility optimization in discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs) lacks principled value-based algorithms.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RuleSafe-VL: Evaluating Rule-Conditioned Decision Reasoning in Vision-Language Content Moderation

arXiv:2605.07760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Platform content moderation applies explicit policy rules and context-dependent conditions to decide whether user content is allowed, restricted, or rem