Search: “retrieval”

Membership Inference via Pairwise Likelihood Ratios

arXiv:2609.12367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are the standard tool for auditing the privacy risks of machine learning models. Given a query point, an MIA aims

Multimodal Floorplan Encoding: Learning Dense Modality-Invariant Representations

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DGX agent

arXiv:2609.12723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Floorplans arise in many forms, from vector CAD drawings to raster renderings and sensor-derived density maps. This heterogeneity makes it difficult to

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

14 Sept 2026

Reinforcement Learning over Patient Trajectories for Clinical Reasoning in EHR Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.12277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic health record (EHR) foundation models trained on longitudinal patient trajectories have demonstrated strong performance across diverse clinic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Residual Vector-based Reconstruction as Long-Context Recall Regardless of Context Window Size

arXiv:2609.12686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) process long contexts, including long documents and lengthy conversations, but face token-level memory usage that increas

Tasks over Application Manuals: Revealing Gaps in Long-Horizon Procedural Reasoning for Language Models

arXiv:2609.13005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on a wide range of natural language tasks, and recent benchmarks suggest that they are inc

The Cost of Compression: A Rate-Distortion Limit on Factual Hallucination

arXiv:2609.12111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Factual hallucination in closed-book question answering is often treated as a coverage problem: a model fails because the relevant fact is absent from i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TokenMapper: A Step Toward Interoperable Speech Token Translation

arXiv:2609.12563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural audio codecs discretize speech into token sequences, but the resulting token spaces differ in vocabulary and codebook structure, preventing direc

UFO: Chain-of-Evaluation for Omni-Condition Alignment in Multi-Modal Image Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.12397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal image generation, particularly subject-driven customization, has garnered growing attention in recent years. Despite the rapid advancement o

Benchmark Radar: A Living Database and Search Engine for AI Benchmarks and Evaluation

arXiv:2609.11115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark researchers and developers of large language models (LLMs) and other AI systems need to find relevant evaluations, locate their benchmark data

12 Sept 2026

When Agents Disagree: Bayesian Backward Reasoning as a Label-Free Anchor for Multi-Agent Collective Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.11709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When multiple LLM agents yield conflicting answers, the decision-making process dictates whether agent diversity improves performance or merely compound

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

Applications

Beyond Benchmarks: Using VLMs to Reveal Systematic Classification Failures Under Real World Conditions

arXiv:2609.11126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verification and validation (V&V) of classification models is crucial to enable a wide range of sensor processing applications. Currently, the V&V proce

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Biology-in-the-loop: Amortized Adaptive Hit Discovery in CRISPR Screens

arXiv:2609.11877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many biological discovery problems require experiments to be selected sequentially under constrained budgets. CRISPR screening is a prominent example,

CMNIE: An Information Extraction Benchmark for Chinese Military News

arXiv:2609.10722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured extraction from Chinese military news supports intelligence analysis, decision-making, and knowledge base construction. However, existing res

DeepResearch Bench II: Diagnosing Deep Research Agents via Rubrics from Expert Reports

arXiv:2601.08536v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research Agents (DRA) aim to help users search the web, synthesize information, and deliver comprehensive investigative reports. Prior benchmar

Enabling Knowledge Graph Understanding at Scale with the EXplore Your Graphs ENgine (EXYGEN)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present EXYGEN (EXplore Your Graphs ENgine), a framework for knowledge graph (KG) understanding that enables conversational access to KGs at scale.

HISA: Efficient Hierarchical Indexing for Fine-Grained Sparse Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.28458v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Token-level sparse attention mechanisms, exemplified by DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), achieve fine-grained key selection by scoring every histori

Narrative Consolidation: Formulating a New Task for Unifying Multi-Perspective Accounts

arXiv:2512.18041v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Processing overlapping narrative documents, such as legal testimonies or historical accounts, often aims not for compression but for a unified, cohe

PitchFlower: A flow-based neural audio codec with pitch controllability

arXiv:2510.25566v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present PitchFlower, a flow-based neural audio codec with explicit pitch controllability. Our approach promotes pitch disentanglement throu

RESCUE-BENCH: Towards Relation-Aware Multi-Party Emotional Support Conversation Systems

arXiv:2609.09657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing emotional support conversation systems mainly focus on one-on-one seeker-supporter interactions and individual emotional states, leaving interp

Seamless Whole Slide Label-Free Virtual Staining

arXiv:2609.10914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Label-free virtual staining offers a compelling, non-destructive alternative to standard histopathology; however, its clinical adoption is hindered by

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SearchAtlas: Analyzing Agentic Search Strategies via Evidential Query Graphs

arXiv:2609.10901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM search agents are often evaluated on final-answer accuracy, overlooking the process. Analyzing a search strategy requires understanding how credible

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Structurally Speaking: Motif-Oriented Graph Captioning through Bidirectional Graph-Text Translation

arXiv:2609.10923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph captions should help readers understand graph structure, rather than simply translate adjacency matrices into long textual edge lists. A useful gr

The Menu Is an Execution Prior: State-Path Tool Menus for Online Agents

arXiv:2609.09395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models act through tools, yet practical agents face libraries containing thousands of interfaces. We introduce the tool menu as the short, orde

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

UniH^3: Unifying Hierarchical Homogeneity and Heterogeneity for All-in-One Medical Image Restoration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.11156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-in-One medical image restoration (MedIR) aims to address diverse tasks across modalities and degradation types using a single universal model. Exist

UniMPA: A Unified Memory-Prediction-Action Model via Action-Grounded Transition Modeling

arXiv:2609.11875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have improved robotic manipulation, yet observation-to-action learning remains limited by a funda

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agentic BAIM-LLM Evaluation (ABLE): Benchmarking LLM Use of Protein Design Tools

arXiv:2609.05818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ABLE, a benchmark for evaluating LLM agents' ability to use biological AI models (BAIMs), such as ProteinMPNN and AlphaFold3, in dual-use p

AgentIdeaBench: Benchmarking Scientific Ideation in the Agent Era

arXiv:2609.07611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific ideation is the capacity to formulate novel and testable hypotheses from scientific evidence, and autonomous AI scientists depend on it. Exis

AtomCite: Verification and Correction of Supplied Page-Level Citations in Multi-Page Documents

arXiv:2609.05802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models answering questions over multi-page documents are expected to cite the supporting pages, yet supplied citations are sometimes in

Beyond Single-Negative Preference: Multi-Negative DPO for LLM-Centric Historical Entity Linking

arXiv:2609.07379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown promise for historical entity linking, but preference optimization for this task is often formulated

BIO-MEMART: Biometric-Aware KV Cache Memory for Multi-User LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache is evolving from a serving optimization into an external memory substrate for long-term LLM agents. In a shared multi-user deployment, however,

CoGe-GCD: Reframing Generalized Category Discovery with Compositional Generalization

arXiv:2609.10158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) assigns unlabeled instances, mixed with labeled data, to known or novel categories, requiring human-like compositio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cost-Aware Post-Hoc Deferral Under Calibration and Shift: An Environmental AI Case Study

arXiv:2609.09235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing a deferral policy for a frozen classifier requires more than ranking uncertain cases: confidence may be miscalibrated, errors have unequal co

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Diverse Instance Generation via Diffusion Models for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

arXiv:2511.18031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot object detection (FSOD) aims to detect novel instances with only a limited number of labeled training samples, presenting a challenge that is

researcharxiv-cs-cv

FastE: Readout-Triggered Token Compression for LLM Embedding Inference

arXiv:2609.08407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we identify depth-dependent prefix redundancy in final-readout LLM embedding models, notably across representative backbones including Qw

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hybrid Quantum-Classical NLP Classification with Compact Semantic Representations: An Experimental Analysis of Representation Compression

arXiv:2609.10089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language and sentence-embedding models provide rich semantic representations, but their high dimensionality poses a challenge for near-term quantu

I made a way to migrate between embedding models without re-embedding your entire corpus

model-releasesr-localllama

So I was playingw ith embedding models I saw that when you upgrade from model A to B, you face a very big backfilling cost Ie, suppose you have a 1b vectors from model A, and then you want to use mode

If It's Not Buggy, Don't Fix It: On the Dynamics of Iterative Bug-fixing with LLMs

arXiv:2609.10123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous in software development, with LLM-based automated program repair tools increasingly used during co

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Improving Cross-Lingual Token Representations by Adding a Pinch of SALT

arXiv:2609.09953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual sentence encoders enable scalable transfer across hundreds of languages, powering applications such as translation mining and zero-shot le

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LEBGen: An LLM-Enhanced Bayesian Network Framework for Few-Shot Travel Survey Data Generation

arXiv:2609.08288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel survey data are essential for transportation planning and travel behavior analysis, yet collecting large-scale representative samples is costly a

Mathematical Programming in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: A Unified Taxonomy of Models and Applications

arXiv:2609.07254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical programming provides a common language for many decisions embedded in modern machine-learning (ML) and artificial-intelligence (AI) syste

Physics-Informed Multi-Task Surrogate Model for the Martian Nightside Thermosphere

arXiv:2609.10077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling the Martian nightside thermosphere remains challenging due to sparse in situ sampling and strong coupling among transport, magnetic, and seas

Applications

Recovering Temporal and Geographic Signals from Language Model Embeddings

arXiv:2609.05721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding whether language-model embeddings encode structured real-world information is important for both representation analysis and information r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SalamandraTA at WMT 2026 Terminology Shared Task: Hard Examples Are Better Teachers

arXiv:2609.09999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terminology-aware translation asks for more than a correct translation: the output must use the exact terms a glossary prescribes. The standard recipe,

SCRIPTIOC-BENCH: A Benchmark for Recognizing Actionable Threat Intelligence from Script-Based Malware using LLMs

arXiv:2609.06149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Script-based malware remains a prevalent attack technique. These scripts often contain indicators of compromise (IOCs) that provide actionable threat

Applications

SQLMorph: Query Mutation and Fine-Grained Metrics for Text-to-SQL Evaluation

arXiv:2609.08950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems translate natural language queries into executable SQL, democratizing access to structured data. Despite recent advances driven by

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Staying on the Attack Path: Structured State for Long-Horizon Automated Penetration Testing

arXiv:2609.07344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are increasingly applied to cybersecurity tasks such as vulnerability discovery and automated penetration test

T-Mem: Memory That Anticipates, Not Archives

arXiv:2606.15405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for conversational agents to remain coherent across extended dialogues, follow through on commitments made many

The Living Library: Transforming Archival Collections into Conversational Knowledge Systems -- Lessons from the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.09368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Living Library, an end-to-end framework for transforming fragmented digital archives into governed, conversational, in-person exhibit exp