Search: “llm”

Causal Ensemble Agent: Hierarchical Causal Discovery with LLM-guided Expert Reweighting

arXiv:2606.10607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery aims to uncover causal structures from observational data, which is crucial for real-world decision-making. However, different causal

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Research

Density Ridge Selective Prediction for LLM and VLM Hallucination Detection under Calibration Label Scarcity

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.10198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination detection in large language and vision-language models is increasingly framed as selective prediction, where a detector assigns a confid

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

GaussTrace: Provenance Analysis of 3D Gaussian Splatting Models with Evidence-based LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.10612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a powerful technique for creating high-fidelity 3D assets. However, the widespread sharing and iterative modification of

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Generative Explainability for Next-Generation Networks: LLM-Augmented XAI with Mutual Feature Interactions

arXiv:2606.10942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models become integral to network operations, their lack of transparency poses a significant b

Agents

HIPIF: Hierarchical Planning and Information Folding for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Learning

arXiv:2606.10507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities as autonomous agents across a wide range of tasks, their performance often degr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Lost in Serialization: Invariance and Generalization of LLM Graph Reasoners

arXiv:2511.10234v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While promising, graph reasoners based on Large Language Models (LLMs) lack built-in invariance to symmetries in graph representations. Operat

Measuring Human Value Expression in Social Media Texts: Calibrated LLM Annotation and Encoder Transfer

arXiv:2606.11018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Measuring subjective constructs in naturally occurring social media text requires annotation procedures that are theoretically grounded, empirically val

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Agents

Pushing the Limits of LLM Tool Calling via Experiential Knowledge Integration and Activation

arXiv:2606.10875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) rely on tool use to act as autonomous agents, yet often fail in multi-step execution due to insufficient tool-related knowl

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

RKSC: Reasoning-Aware KV Cache Sharing and Confident Early Exit for Multi-Step LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.09937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce RKSC (Reasoning-Aware KV Cache Sharing), a training-free inference framework that eliminates two structural redundancies in multi-branch

Hardware

SpenseGPT: Practical One-shot Pruning Enabling Sparse and Dense GEMMs for LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.10445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semi-structured 2:4 sparsity is widely supported by modern accelerators, providing up to a 2x theoretical speedup. However, its strict 50% sparsity co

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Superficial Beliefs in LLM Decision-Making

arXiv:2606.11016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether large language models (LLMs) merely imitate rationales when choosing between two options, or whether their choices reflect a systematic u

AlphaOPT: Formulating Optimization Programs with Self-Improving LLM Experience Library

arXiv:2510.18428v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimization modeling underlies critical decision-making across industries, yet remains difficult to automate: natural-language problem descriptions

Tutorials

ATLAS: Verifier-Guided Adaptive Latent Activation Steering for Efficient LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2601.03093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work on activation and latent steering has demonstrated that modifying internal representations can effectively guide large language models (

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Attention Illuminates LLM Reasoning: The Preplan-and-Anchor Rhythm Enables Fine-Grained Policy Optimization

arXiv:2510.13554v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The reasoning pattern of Large language models (LLMs) remains opaque, and reinforcement learning (RL) typically applies uniform credit across

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Decoding Naturalistic Emotion Dynamics from the Brain: An LLM-Enhanced Regression Framework

arXiv:2606.07707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding emotional states from neural signals has been typically framed as a discrete, single-label classification task based on emotionally stable stim

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Efficient Onboard Vision-Language Inference in UAV-Enabled Low-Altitude Economy Networks via LLM-Enhanced Optimization

arXiv:2510.10028v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Low-Altitude Economy Networks (LAENets) has enabled a variety of applications, including aerial surveillance, environ

GIScholarBench: Benchmarking LLM Overconfidence in GIS Research

arXiv:2606.08036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in academic research workflows, but scholarly tasks require high factual precision and therefore ex

LATTEArena: An Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered Tabular Feature Engineering (Extended Version)

arXiv:2606.09004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature engineering remains essential for tabular data analysis, and Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for automating th

Liberating LLM Capabilities in Full-Duplex Speech Models

arXiv:2606.07547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-based large language models are typically constrained to spoken replies, which limits their user-facing outputs to what can be verbalized and s

Order Matters: Unveiling the Hidden Impact of Macro Placement Sequences via Proxy-Guided LLM Evolution

arXiv:2606.08904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Macro placement is a fundamental step in modern chip physical design, playing a crucial role in determining the solution quality of high-dimensional com

POISE: Position-Aware Undetectable Skill Injection on LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.07943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills provide a lightweight mechanism for extending general-purpose agents, but their open format exposes them to skill-poisoning attacks. A pr

Systematic LLM Translation of Legacy Scientific Code to Differentiable Frameworks: Application to a Land Surface Model

arXiv:2606.07681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable programming offers transformative capabilities for scientific modeling, enabling gradient-based parameter estimation, sensitivity analy

Analysing Differences in Persuasive Language in LLM-Generated Text: Uncovering Stereotypical Gender Patterns

arXiv:2601.05751v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for everyday communication tasks, including drafting interpersonal messages intended to inf

DialDefer: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating LLM Dialogic Deference

arXiv:2601.10896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used as third-party judges, yet their reliability when evaluating speakers in dialogue remains poorly understood. We show that

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Does Topic Sentiment Cause Perceived Ideology? Comparing Human and LLM Annotations in Political News Articles

arXiv:2606.06715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We ask whether topic sentiment has a causal effect on perceived political ideology, and whether the answer depends on who assigns the ideology label.

Korean Culture into LLM Alignment: Toward Cultural Coherence

arXiv:2606.06797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural-aspect work on large language models is dominated by a negative target: which outputs to suppress. We argue that a constructive counterpart is

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OffQ: Taming Structured Outliers in LLM Quantization by Offsetting

arXiv:2606.07116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-bit quantization has been widely adopted to accelerate the inference of large language models (LLMs) by significantly reducing computational cost

SEEK: Steering LLM Reasoning for RAG via Internal Reasoning Sketches

arXiv:2601.09402v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge into the generation process. Benefiti

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Self-evolving LLM agents with in-distribution Optimization

arXiv:2606.07367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful controllers for interactive agents in complex environments, yet training them to perform

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Stable Reasoning, Unstable Responses: Mitigating LLM Deception via Stability Asymmetry

arXiv:2603.26846v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) expand in capability and application scope, their trustworthiness becomes critical. A vital risk is intrinsic

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

The Geography of Algorithmic Judgment: LLM Intermediaries, Place Identity, and Racial Steering in Housing Search

arXiv:2606.06694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly assuming an intermediary role in housing search through the integration of listing platforms within conversat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Beyond Code Pairs: Dialogue-Based Data Generation for LLM Code Translation

arXiv:2512.03086v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in code translation, yet their performance deteriorates in low-resource progra

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Agents

DAST: A VLM-LLM Framework for Cross-Interface Anomaly Detection in O-RAN

arXiv:2606.06261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: O-RAN enables a disaggregated baseband stack with programmable functions that communicate over standardized open interfaces. The same openness that en

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Research Papers: The 2026 List (January to May)

researchsebastian-raschka

This resource compiles significant large language model research papers published between January and May 2026, curated by Sebastian Raschka. It serves as a reference guide for tracking recent advance

PC Layer: Polynomial Weight Preconditioning for Improving LLM Pre-Training

arXiv:2606.06470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a preconditioning (PC) layer, a weight parameterization via polynomial preconditioner that ensures stable weight conditioning throughout LL

ToolChoiceConfusion: Causal Minimal Tool Filtering for Reliable LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.06284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on external tools, but larger tool menus can reduce reliability and efficiency by increasing wrong-tool ca

Better Literary Translation: A Multi-Aspect Data Generation and LLM Training Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.05924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Literary translation poses unique challenges due to the scarcity of high-quality annotated data and the need to balance expression fluency with literary

CHASE: Adversarial Red-Blue Teaming for Improving LLM Safety using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.05523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in safety alignment, prompt-rewriting attacks such as persona modulation, fictional framing and persuasion-based reformulation, can byp

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

EDIT: Evidence-Diagnosed Intervention Training for Rule-Faithful LLM Grading

arXiv:2606.06350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable rubric grading requires more than accurate score prediction. Each judgement must be grounded in the mark scheme and evidence from the student a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LatentSkill: From In-Context Textual Skills to In-Weight Latent Skills for LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.06087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent systems increasingly use textual skills to encode reusable task procedures, but injecting these skills into the prompt at every step incurs substa

LLM-Enhanced Dialogue Management for Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2502.14145v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Achieving full-duplex communication in spoken dialogue systems (SDS) requires real-time coordination between listening, speaking, and thinking. This

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LLM-Guided ANN Index Optimization for Human-Object Interaction Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.05489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval systems underpin modern AI applications -- spanning visual search, recommendation engines, and multi-modal question answering. Modern multi-st

Applications

The Generator-Eraser Paradox: Community Guidelines for Responsible LLM-Assisted Dialect Resource Creation

arXiv:2606.06004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dialect resources occupy a unique position at the intersection of scientific description, cultural preservation, and computational infrastructure. Large

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Retrieval: Learning Compact User Representations for Scalable LLM Personalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.04547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalizing large language models requires adapting model behavior to individual users while preserving robustness and deployment-scale efficiency.

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format

arXiv:2509.02655v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many AI alignment discussions of 'runaway optimisation' focus on RL agents: unbounded utility maximisers that over-optimise a proxy objective

Tutorials

Can Crowdsourcing Survive the LLM Era? A Community Survey on Human Data Collection

arXiv:2606.04924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as writing tools challenges the validity of crowdsourced data, as crowdworkers may outsource tasks to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ChatSOP: An SOP-Guided MCTS Planning Framework for Controllable LLM Dialogue Agents

arXiv:2407.03884v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dialogue agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) show superior performance in various tasks. Despite the better user understanding and

From Untrusted Input to Trusted Memory: A Systematic Study of Memory Poisoning Attacks in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.04329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is a core component of AI agents, enabling them to accumulate knowledge across interactions and improve performance. However, persistent memory