Distilling Drifting Transformers with Representation Autoencoders

arXiv:2606.15553v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the significant training acceleration and promising performance, Representation Autoencoders (RAEs) are mainly criticized for poor distillation effectiveness. In this work, we argue that RAE is competent at high-quality one-step generation. We achieve 1.48 FID with only 16-epoch distillation on ImageNet 256 dataset, surpassing various state-of-the-art methods. To achieve this, we quantitatively study the geometrical behavior of different underlying data spaces. We conclude that conventional distillation methods heavily rely on priors of plain teacher denoising trajectories, while RAE incurs much more complex trajectories with poor properties due to ill anisotropical latent space. We introduce the recently proposed drifting field as the distillation methodology, which makes use of semantically rich RAE latents and provides direct supervision involving no dependency. Bridging our Drift-RAE with previous generative paradigms, we propose several insightful modifications, including the first extrapolation-based guided sampling pipeline for one-step generation with barely no cost. The code will be made publicly available.

Source: arXiv cs.LG | 2026-08-04