PaaF: Raising the perceived quality of INR-Based Image Compression

arXiv:2606.21655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for image compression, offering a fundamentally different approach from traditional and learned codecs. Nevertheless, INR-based methods for image compression suffer from long encoding times and a consistent performance gap in classic quality metrics such as PSNR. In this work, we explore the potential of purely INR-based compression methods and we propose PaaF (Picture as a Function), a novel INR-based image codec that introduces improved architectural design, adaptive quantization, and an efficient entropy coding scheme. These components are designed to enhance rate-distortion performance while preserving the simplicity and parallelizability of INR-based decoding. Experimental results demonstrate consistent improvements over existing INR-based methods in both quantitative metrics and perceptual quality. These findings highlight the potential of INR-based approaches and contribute to narrowing the gap between functional representations and more established compression paradigms.

Source: arXiv cs.CV | 2026-06-23