Research

PoLO: Proof-of-Learning and Proof-of-Ownership at Once with Chained Watermarking

arXiv:2505.12296v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Our evaluation shows that PoLO achieves extbf{99%} watermark detection accuracy for ownership verification, while preserving data privacy and

DGX agentpaper
researcharxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2505.12296v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Our evaluation shows that PoLO achieves extbf{99%} watermark detection accuracy for ownership verification, while preserving data privacy and cutting verification costs to just extbf{1.5--10%} of traditional methods. Forging PoLO demands extbf{1.1--4imes} more resources than honest proof generation, with the original proof retaining over extbf{90%} detection accuracy even after attacks.

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Source: arXiv cs.AI | 2026-04-27

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