ReFLEX: Length-Generalizable CSI Denoising for MIMO-OFDM via Relative-Frequency Bias

arXiv:2606.00263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This letter studies CSI denoising for MIMO--OFDM with variable NR resource block (RB) allocations. ReFLEX is a length-generalizable Transformer whose frequency attention uses a relative-frequency position bias (RFPB) generated from subcarrier offsets. A single checkpoint handles unseen RB lengths and can be applied to sparse DM-RS observations in the tested RB5/RB10 PUSCH setup without retraining. In a 3GPPTR38.901 UMa NLOS channel, ReFLEX achieves about -9.6dB NMSE on unseen RB lengths. In NR PUSCH/UL-SCH simulations, ReFLEX denoising followed by time-frequency interpolation reduces the 10% BLER threshold by about 2--3dB.

Source: arXiv cs.LG | 2026-06-02