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StreamHear: Domain-Adapted Pseudo-Labeling for Semi-Supervised Streaming Speech Recognition

arXiv:2608.13717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) underperforms on domain-shifted target audio, where labeled in-domain data is costly to prepare while unlab

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arXiv:2608.13717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) underperforms on domain-shifted target audio, where labeled in-domain data is costly to prepare while unlabeled audio is abundant. We present StreamHear, a semi-supervised pipeline that adapts a pretrained streaming student by fine-tuning an offline transducer teacher on the labeled training set, generating pseudo-labels on the unlabeled portion, and fine-tuning the student on the mixture. We further introduce a prior-regularized dynamic-programming realignment step that fixes chunk-level word placement using an ASR-hypothesis anchor. Across four datasets spanning financial calls, prepared read speech, and phone-quality dialogue, StreamHear consistently outperforms supervised student fine-tuning and narrows the gap to the offline teacher.

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Source: arXiv cs.CL | 2026-08-17

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