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Strict-Saddle Landscapes and Multi-Rank Geometry in Low-Tubal-Rank Tensor Sensing

arXiv:2609.37865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the optimization landscape of low-tubal-rank tensor sensing through a balanced factorization. Under a tubal restricted isometry condition, we e

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arXiv:2609.37865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the optimization landscape of low-tubal-rank tensor sensing through a balanced factorization. Under a tubal restricted isometry condition, we establish a quantitative strict-saddle landscape with no spurious local minima for arbitrary Fourier multi-rank profiles. We further show that the local geometry depends on the Fourier-slice ranks rather than the tubal rank alone. Uniform ranks yield quadratic growth transverse to the solution orbit, whereas nonuniform ranks produce quartically flat directions through hidden frequency-wise overparameterization, even when the factor width equals the exact tubal rank. Numerical experiments illustrate the global optimization behavior and the contrasting local geometries.

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Source: arXiv cs.LG | 2026-09-30

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