The only long term bottlenecks are information and energy.

Francois Chollet argues that information and energy are the fundamental long-term constraints on technological and civilizational progress, rather than physical materials or other resources. This perspective suggests that solving information processing and energy generation challenges would address the core limitations to advancing human capabilities and development. The statement reflects a techno-optimist view that prioritizes computational and energetic constraints over material scarcity concerns.

Source: Francois Chollet (X) | 2026-07-04