Calibrating conditional risk
arXiv:2604.20409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce and study the problem of calibrating conditional risk, which involves estimating the expected loss of a prediction model conditional on inp
Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.20409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce and study the problem of calibrating conditional risk, which involves estimating the expected loss of a prediction model conditional on inp
arXiv:2502.07963v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical research faces well-documented challenges in translating novel treatments into clinical practice. Publishing incentives encourage rese
arXiv:2604.20259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate early prediction of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is critical for timely clinical intervention. However, existing deep learning models struggle wit
arXiv:2604.20626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recognizing individual animals over time is central to many ecological and conservation questions, including estimating abundance, survival, movement,
arXiv:2604.19826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding assistants increasingly generate code alongside tests. How developers structure test code, whether inline with the implementation or in sepa
arXiv:2604.19772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scientific writing but struggle with book-length tasks, often producing inconsistent structure a
arXiv:2604.20370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting the life-cycle trajectory of a newly launched product is important for launch planning, resource allocation, and early risk assessment. This
arXiv:2604.19921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Negation is a common and important semantic feature in natural language, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle when negation is involved in natural
arXiv:2602.12036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale verifiable prompts underpin the success of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), but they contain many uninformative ex
arXiv:2602.07473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are a fundamental model for sequential decision-making under uncertainty. However, many veri
arXiv:2604.20082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The trust in the predictions of Graph Neural Networks is limited by their opaque reasoning process. Prior methods have tried to explain graph networks v
arXiv:2603.24725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) greatly accelerated mesh extraction from posed images due to its explicit representation and fast software ra
arXiv:2604.20241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Battery research is a rapidly growing and highly interdisciplinary field, making it increasingly difficult to track relevant expertise and identify pote
arXiv:2506.19977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding which parts of the retrieved context contribute to a large language model's generated answer is essential for building interpretable a
arXiv:2512.05070v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating the conditioned dynamics of diffusion processes, given their initial and terminal states, is an important but challenging problem i
arXiv:2604.20172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consider betting against a sequence of data in [0,1], where one is allowed to make any bet that is fair if the data have a conditional mean m_0 in (0,1)
arXiv:2604.19941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable crack detection and segmentation are vital for structural health monitoring, yet the scarcity of well-annotated data constitutes a major challe
arXiv:2510.21464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models have achieved remarkable accuracy in chest X-ray diagnosis, yet their widespread clinical adoption remains limited by the black
arXiv:2604.19845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-modification is often taken as constitutive of artificial superintelligence (SI), yet modification is a relative action requiring a supplement outs
arXiv:2603.26692v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a new notion, that of a contextuality profile of a system of random variables. Rather than characterizing a system's contextualit
arXiv:2604.19887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Depression is one of the most prevalent and debilitating mental health conditions worldwide, frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated. The prolifera
arXiv:2604.19798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Micro-scale street-level economic assessment is fundamental for precision spatial resource allocation. While Street View Imagery (SVI) advances urban
arXiv:2604.20596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables training of a global model while keeping raw data on end-devices. Despite this, FL has shown to leak private user inform
arXiv:2604.20381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quality-Diversity (QD) algorithms excel at discovering diverse repertoires of skills, but are hindered by poor sample efficiency and often require tens
arXiv:2604.01965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific knowledge discovery increasingly relies on large language models, yet many existing scholarly assistants depend on proprietary syst
Do you want to know why LLMs feel sharp on surface semantics but hollow on the fine-grained stuff? “From Tokens to Thoughts: How LLMs and Humans Trade Compression for Meaning” Come by the poster tomor
arXiv:2604.20531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates Multilingual Medical Question Answering across high-resource (English, Spanish, French, Italian) and low-resource (Basque, Kazak
arXiv:2604.20777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In streaming platforms churn is extremely costly, yet A/B tests are typically evaluated using outcomes observed within a limited experimental horizon. E
arXiv:2604.20500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency boosts inference-time performance by sampling multiple reasoning traces in parallel and voting. However, in constrained domains like ma
arXiv:2604.19816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Transformer, a breakthrough architecture in artificial intelligence, owes its success to the attention mechanism, which utilizes long-range interact
arXiv:2604.20229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speaker verification is a task of confirming an individual's identity through the analysis of their voice. Whispered speech differs from phonated spee
arXiv:2604.19779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports are central to investment decision-making, yet their length, heterogeneous content, and lack of stan
arXiv:2512.12325v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We prove that a classic sub-Gaussian mixture proposed by Robbins in a stochastic setting actually satisfies a path-wise (deterministic) regret bound
arXiv:2412.00256v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Animal excretions in form of urine puddles and feces are a significant source of emissions in livestock farming. Automated detection of soiled floor
arXiv:2604.20505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dropout is a widely used regularization technique in deep learning, but its effects are typically realized through stochastic masking rather than explic
arXiv:2604.19979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural fields, also known as implicit neural representations (INRs), offer a powerful framework for modeling continuous geometry, but their effectiven
arXiv:2604.20825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data; however, the presence of noisy labels across distributed client
This Reddit discussion post addresses a beginner's question about choosing between 3B and 7B parameter models for fine-tuning on multi-task reasoning problems. The post likely contains advice from exp
arXiv:2604.20483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a proof-of-concept Graph Neural Network model that can successfully predict network flow-level traffic (NetFlow) by accurate
arXiv:2509.20138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Minimax-based search algorithms with alpha-beta pruning and transposition tables are a central component of classical game-playing engines and remai
arXiv:2604.20313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This technical note provides a first-order formalisation of the logit shift and fact-margin change induced by Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA). Using a firs
arXiv:2604.20281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of intelligent driving and remote sensing, oriented object detection has gained widespread attention. However, achieving high
arXiv:2604.20141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Fourier Weak SINDy, a minimal noise-robust and interpretable derivative-free equation learning method that combines weak-form sparse equati
arXiv:2510.18263v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Subject-driven image generation models face a fundamental trade-off between identity preservation (fidelity) and prompt adherence (editability
arXiv:2603.26747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent text-driven motion generation methods span both discrete token-based approaches and continuous-latent formulations. MotionGPT3 exemplifies th
arXiv:2604.20522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new approach for the second stage of a practical two-stage Optical Music Recognition (OMR) pipeline. Given symbol and event candidates fr
arXiv:2604.19884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is critical for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs). While 4-bit quantization is widely regarded
arXiv:2508.18948v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a gauge-covariant stochastic effective field theory for stability and finite-width effects in deep neural systems. The model uses c
arXiv:2604.20797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local gauge symmetry underlies fundamental interactions and strongly correlated quantum matter, yet existing machine-learning approaches lack a genera
arXiv:2604.19936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the emergence of new evaluation metrics and attack methodologies for Membership Inference Attacks (MIA), it becomes essential to reevaluate previ
arXiv:2505.16487v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstructing complex 3D interfaces from indirect measurements remains a grand challenge in scientific computing, particularly for ill-posed
arXiv:2604.20219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth is widely viewed as a central contributor to the success of deep neural networks, whereas standard neural network approximation theory typically p
arXiv:2604.20784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from sparse multi-view videos is highly ill-posed, often leading to geometric collapse, trajectory drift, and floating
arXiv:2604.20715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relighting a person from a single photo is an attractive but ill-posed task, as a 2D image ambiguously entangles 3D geometry, intrinsic appearance, and
arXiv:2604.20155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized real-time rendering, its performance degrades significantly under sparse-view extrapolation, manif
arXiv:2604.20354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image generation has seen significant advancements in output realism with the advent of diffusion models. However, diffusion models encounter di
arXiv:2604.19794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rough set theory models uncertainty by approximating target concepts through lower and upper sets induced by indiscernibility, or more generally, by gra
arXiv:2510.17261v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The reliable execution of high-level missions in multi-robot systems with heterogeneous agents, requires robust methods for detecting spurious
arXiv:2509.14536v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive process monitoring supports operational decision-making by forecasting future states of ongoing business cases. A key task is case suffix
arXiv:2604.20157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in model architectures, compute, and data scale have driven rapid progress in video generation, producing increasingly realistic content