research

AiSearch: Interactive Multi-Modal Search with VLMs

arXiv:2610.01389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern retrieval systems must both be automated and interactive, allowing users to search and refine results in real time. We present AiSearch, a flexib

Are We Recovering Mechanisms? Objective-Level Recovery Gaps in Mechanistic Interpretability

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.02098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability aims to recover the internal computations responsible for model behavior. Progress in automated circuit discovery is often

researcharxiv-cs-lg

2 Oct 2026

Artifact Annotations Partially Substitute for Per-User Calibration: SAFE-EDA and a Normalization-Controlled Evaluation of Wrist-EDA Affect Recognition

arXiv:2610.01692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wrist electrodermal activity (EDA) differs in amplitude from one person to the next, so affect-recognition models normalize their input before classific

Ask a Language Model for Lottery Numbers: Concentration in Repeated Six-of-49 Outputs

arXiv:2610.00052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We evaluate six language-model configurations on requests for six distinct random integers from 1-49. Across 1,200 attempted calls using four English

Attention Kernels for Learning Maps Between Heavy-Tailed Measures

arXiv:2610.00564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning on probability measures can be accomplished with transformers. For measures with polynomial tails, the exponential weighting in softma

Auditable Algebraic Counting Field for Cryptic-Pocket Detection from Apo Structures

arXiv:2610.00988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cryptic ligand-binding pockets are not apparent in experimentally determined apo structures, making them difficult to identify from unbound receptor geo

Auditing Routing Entropy as an Uncertainty Signal in Attention-Residual Transformers

arXiv:2610.01495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic architectures leave a per-example routing trace beside each prediction, and diffuse routing is easy to read as a sign that the prediction is unr

AURAL: Adaptive Latent Reasoning with Joint Chunk for Speech Language Models

arXiv:2610.01560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model intelligence and fast response jointly shape the quality of interaction with speech language models, yet remain difficult to achieve together. E

BalLOT: Balanced k-means clustering with optimal transport

arXiv:2512.05926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the fundamental problem of balanced k-means clustering. In particular, we introduce an optimal transport approach to alternating m

Before It Fades: Reinforcing Temporal Representations at Inference Time in VideoLLMs

arXiv:2610.01595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) receive frames in sequential order and interpret how visual content evolves along the temporal axis, yet tempo

Benchmarking System One decision models against trained classifiers and language models for automated decision gates

arXiv:2610.00346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software that hands branching decisions to a model needs a declared option and a probability it can threshold. Typed decision models, also called System

Better Convergence Guarantees for Sign-Based Momentum Methods

arXiv:2507.12091v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents an improved analysis for sign-based methods with momentum updates. Traditional sign-based methods obtain a convergence rat

Beyond Answer Confidence: A Controlled Audit of Self-Knowledge in a Black-Box Decision Model

arXiv:2610.01006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision models return probabilities intended for routing, abstention and automated action. Calibration makes those probabilities useful on average, but

Beyond Diagonal State Space Models: Exact Non-Abelian Group Tracking, Solvability Barriers, and Geometric Physical Manifolds

arXiv:2610.00329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selective state space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, S4D, and LRU, are bounded by transition matrix commutativity (A_t A_t' = A_t' A_t) and solvable affi

Beyond Pixel Reconstruction: Retrieval-Guided Glyph-Aware Restoration for Low-Resource Manchu Historical Documents

arXiv:2610.00315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Historical Manchu documents preserve invaluable linguistic and cultural heritage, yet their digitization is hindered by severe degradations and the sc

Beyond Unimodal Bases: Pullback Geometry for Multimodal Data

arXiv:2610.00708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven Riemannian geometry provides nonlinear interpolation and geometric representations of high-dimensional data. For these operations to be stat

BG4Sea: Biogeochemical Seasonal Forecastability via Progressive Information Scaling

arXiv:2607.16731v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Marine biogeochemical forecasting is increasingly important for managing marine ecosystems and the carbon cycle, yet global, seasonal forecast produ

Bootstrapping Video Interaction Generation with Synthetic State Transitions

arXiv:2610.01039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent video generative models can synthesize high-fidelity videos, they struggle to portray plausible physical interactions and the resulting sta

BranchIP: Learning Adaptive Equivariant Computation for Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2610.02013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equivariant machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have revolutionized atomistic modeling, but accurate treatment of complex materials and mole

Calibrating Prediction Timeliness Through Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization for Remaining Useful Life Prediction

arXiv:2610.01530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In predictive maintenance, early and late RUL prediction errors carry asymmetric consequences, yet hyperparameter optimization typically targets a singl

Can AI Oversight Be Zero Knowledge?

arXiv:2610.01995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems increasingly produce outputs from confidential data, such as a fitness-for-duty assessment from medical records or the predicted properties o

Can LLMs Reason Over Long Horizons? An Empirical Evaluation of Context Strategies for Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2610.00562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal clinical reasoning requires large language models (LLMs) to identify and integrate relevant evidence distributed across extended patient

Can LLMs Reliably Annotate Bioassay Metadata to Improve Data Readiness?

arXiv:2610.01616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of foundation models for molecular property prediction requires a high degree of AI data readiness, including reliable metadata annotati

CAVE-Mem: Boundary-Aware Experience Validation for Memory Search

arXiv:2610.00238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory agents increasingly rely on it- erative search and reusable experience to answer questions over large personal, factual, or narrative

Classical Hardness of Learning Functions of Hamiltonians

arXiv:2610.01141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Morohoshi, Nakayama, Manabe, and Mitarai proposed a physically motivated quantum machine learning problem in which the goal is to predict quantities o

Classification Based on Association Rules Algorithm for Breast Cancer

arXiv:2610.00174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer is a significant contributor to female mortality across the world, displaying one of the highest oc currence rates among the various cance

Clifford Sheaf Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.01322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Clifford Sheaf Neural Network (CSNN), an equivariant sheaf neural network for geometric graphs that places a Clifford algebra on each s

Closed-Loop Refinement and Execution for Learned Driving Planners

arXiv:2610.00992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based driving planners are usually trained and evaluated in open loop against logged trajectories. In closed loop, a trajectory with small di

researcharxiv-cs-ro

CLoSeR: Closing the Loop for Long-Context Streaming Reconstruction

arXiv:2610.01927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feedforward foundation models have recently shown remarkable 3D reconstruction capabilities. However, existing models exhibit large tracking drift in lo

CoEvolve: Construct-to-Edit Visual Grounding with Bidirectional State Refinement

arXiv:2610.01710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual grounding localizes an object described by language with a bounding box. Most multimodal grounding models compress target identification, spatial

Color Independent Word Segmentation From Transcribed Bangla Passages

arXiv:2610.01191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An optical character recognition(OCR) system can scan paper and extract text, making people's jobs easier. While numerous OCR systems are accessible in

Comedic Fool's Gold: Reward Exploits and Countermeasures in Conversational Humor

arXiv:2610.00197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate automated rewards for training language models in conversational humor, focusing on reward exploits and countermeasures. Two approaches a

Comparing a gradient boosting algorithm to the GOES FDC for wildfire detection

arXiv:2610.01994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wildfires pose severe risks to human life, ecosystems, and property. This study presents a machine learning approach for wildfire detection from GOES AB

Completion Aware Guidance for World Action Models

arXiv:2610.01559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) predict visual futures and robot actions, yet they remain susceptible to task-incomplete imagination, where plausible, acti

Contextual trajectory and incremental contextual displacement: Towards using LLMs to understand dynamic, utterance-specific meaning construction

arXiv:2610.00840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) such as RoBERTa represent text using contextual word embeddings (CWEs), which alter the embeddings asso

Continual Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models by Suppressing Cross-Edit Interference

arXiv:2610.01989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure removes copyright-protected, privacy-sensitive, or otherwise undesirable concepts from pretrained text-to-image diffusion models to supp

Continuous Conditioning of VLAs with Augmenting EMG and Visual Task Descriptors

arXiv:2610.01794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models rely strongly on language for describing task information, despite having multimodal inputs. We hypothesize that oth

Convergence Analysis of STORM Under Different Geometries

arXiv:2610.01599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic recursive momentum (STORM) achieves fast convergence for nonconvex optimization via the variance reduction effect, but existing analyses re

Cool eval. Simply ask an LLM “Land or Water?” and give it a latitude and longitude coordinate as text. Ask 16,200 times, plot as image. The …

Cool eval. Simply ask an LLM “Land or Water?” and give it a latitude and longitude coordinate as text. Ask 16,200 times, plot as image. The models know. From compressing the internet. results for all

researchkarpathy--x

Cost-augmented Schrodinger bridges on graphs are exactly solvable: a Feynman-Kac tilt replaces learned control

arXiv:2610.02195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generalized Schrodinger bridge on a graph moves mass between two distributions while charging a cost for the states visited. It has been approached

Counterfactual Generation via Flow Matching: Coupling-Sensitive End-to-End Rates

arXiv:2610.01193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual generation seeks to sample outcomes under a hypothetical intervention or decision using observational data collected under the factual

Coupling Perception and Reasoning in Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.00277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated multimodal graph foundation models (GFMs) aim to adapt pretrained multimodal models to decentralized graph data, where each client owns a priv

Cross-entropy optimization with prioritized constraints

arXiv:2610.01319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When constraints conflict, an optimizer must determine which requirements to preserve and which to relax. On the one hand, a priority ordering specifies

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Curvature Under Attack in hZACH-ViT: Gauge Symmetry, Boundary Saturation, and Adversarial Failure

arXiv:2610.00680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Curvature is often treated as an intrinsic property of a representation, although its empirical effect also depends on coordinate scale, learned logit

Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection in Railway Systems: A Structured Survey

arXiv:2610.00363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring safe and reliable operation of modern railway systems increasingly relies on data-driven monitoring and intelligent fault detection. Deep lea

DeepJEPA: Scaling World Models from Within

arXiv:2610.00368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-model planners typically scale outward by rolling farther, sampling more trajectories, or optimizing longer, while assigning the same computatio

Designing for Interpretation Uncertainty: Architecture and Principles for Topological Learning Analytics Dashboards

arXiv:2610.01749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Topological Data Analysis (TDA) offers novel methods for understanding temporal dynamics in complex systems, yet its application in information system

Diffusion Editing with Soft Mask: Pixel Level Redo of Image and Video with Adjustable Strength

arXiv:2610.00359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models with prompt and reference image-guided editing have seen rapid progress, yet they remain too coarse for pixel-level control. One prom