safety

MODIS: Multi-Omics Data Integration for Small and unpaired datasets

arXiv:2503.18856v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An important objective in computational biology is the efficient integration of multi-omics data. The task of integration comes with challenges: mul

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Mutual Debiasing via Dual-Seed Comparison for Probabilistic Sampling in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.26161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in reasoning and decision-making, high-fidelity probabilistic sampling remai

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 Aug 2026

Natural-Language Policies to Executable Decisions: An Interpretable Large Language Model Framework

arXiv:2608.26124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pricing automation in large-scale tourism is challenging because travel orders are highly unstructured, while pricing policies are complex, rapidly evol

NeuronFuzz: Safety Neuron Guided Fuzzing for LLM Safety Evaluation

arXiv:2608.26222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety evaluation is critical for assessing whether aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) remain robust against jailbreak attacks. Existing automated t

Not All Eval-Awareness Is Equal: Capabilities Framing Predicts Compliance

arXiv:2608.27340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Steering interventions targeting eval-awareness, a model's recognition that it is being tested, are increasingly used in safety evaluation pipelines, wh

Now live (and free) at Marcus on AI: takeways on the OpenAI / Hugging Face attack, coauthored with @ZackKorman, focusing not so much on what…

Now live (and free) at Marcus on AI: takeways on the OpenAI / Hugging Face attack, coauthored with @ZackKorman, focusing not so much on what the AI did as on what OpenAI should have done. https://gary

safetygary-marcus--x

Online Joint Calibration of Steering Offset and Planar LiDAR Extrinsics for Wheeled Mobile Robots

arXiv:2608.26789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate steering sensing and LiDAR-to-vehicle extrinsics are crucial for reliable path tracking in warehouse mobile robots (WMRs); miscalibration often

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PailitaoGR: Latent Think-with-Images for Generative Image Retrieval

arXiv:2608.26658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative retrieval has demonstrated strong performance by directly generating product semantic identifiers (SIDs). Extending this paradigm to image

Predicting Consequences and Reinforcing Navigation Policies with Latent World Models

arXiv:2608.26190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models enable agents to reason about future outcomes and learn policies from their knowledge of state transition, but existing approaches primaril

Preserving General Capabilities during Domain Specialization with Uncertainty-Calibrated MOPD

arXiv:2608.26735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specializing large language models to vertical domains improves domain-specific behavior but often degrades general capabilities such as reasoning, codi

Reason in the Words You Speak: Idiolectal Paraphrasing Off-Policy Traces for Reasoning Distillation in VideoLLMs

arXiv:2608.26684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large language models achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, where reinforcement learning with Group Relative Policy Optimization

RedEvoAgent: Automatic Red-Teaming Agent with Experience-Driven Skill Evolution

arXiv:2608.27439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed in product-level execution harnesses, where jailbreaks can trigger harmful tool use and persistent state ch

Refine-POI: Reinforcement Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation

arXiv:2506.21599v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Advancing large language models (LLMs) for the next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation task faces two fundamental challenges: (i) although

Reinforcement Learning-Based Control of CAV Platoon Joining Maneuvers in Mixed Traffic

arXiv:2608.26860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Connected and automated vehicle (CAV) platooning offers a promising approach to improving road safety and traffic capacity. However, platoon control i

Research Design Tracking and Assessment for the Social Sciences

arXiv:2608.27049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable assessment of causal research designs in the social sciences is critical for evidence-based policy-making, yet has so far relied entirely on ma

Residual Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Computed Torque Control for a Cable-Driven Lower-Limb Rehabilitation Robot under Disturbances and Parametric Uncertainties

arXiv:2608.26739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate trajectory tracking in cable-driven lower-limb rehabilitation robots is challenging because model uncertainty, external disturbances, joint con

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Residual Reward Models: Leveraging Prior Knowledge for Efficient Preference-based Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

arXiv:2507.00611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) provides a promising alternative to heuristic reward design in complex robotic environments. Ho

Safety by Design: Realized-Cost Constraints for Contextual Bandits with Continuous Actions

arXiv:2608.26755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual bandits are a standard framework for sequential decision-making under uncertainty, with applications in clinical trials, dosage selection, re

Safety Does Not Compose: Non-Decaying Loop State for Autonomous LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.27141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly deployed as autonomous loops. Starting from one human goal, such a system repeatedly discovers work, plan

SAGE: Variate-Wise Semantic Augmentation for Vision-Language Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.26829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting models operate on raw numerical sequences, lacking the semantic knowledge that domain experts implicitly leverage, such as the

Selection Bias Correction in Retail Intelligence

arXiv:2608.26156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retail intelligence often relies on monitoring popular, high-velocity products, potentially biasing economic indicators by ignoring the 'long tail' of n

Self-Generated Text Recognition: Quality Heuristics, Cross-Task Transfer, and Downstream Bias in LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2608.26159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-Generated Text Recognition (SGTR)--the ability of an LLM to identify its own outputs--poses risks to AI safeguards that rely on LLMs as evaluator

Self-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Flow Matching Models without Teacher

arXiv:2608.26872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which leverages a pre-trained, specialized teacher model to provide dense supervisory signals, has achieved significant su

Shared Actors Need Not Share Critics: Effects of Value Mismatch in Parallel Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.26481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a single policy is trained in parallel across multiple environments of the same task, such as procedurally generated levels, randomized dynamics, o

SHIFT: Semantic Harmonization via Index-side Feature Transformation for Multilingual Information Retrieval

arXiv:2606.18801v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid expansion of massive multilingual corpora, Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) has emerged as a critical technology for g

Sidecar: Training-Free Semantic Reuse for Character-Consistent Free-form Visual Storytelling

arXiv:2608.27280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual storytelling requires generating images that follow a narrative while preserving consistent character identities across frames. In free-form stor

SimCast-S2S: An Efficient Generative Model for Subseasonal Precipitation Forecasting via Transfer Learning from Climate Simulations

arXiv:2608.26594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) precipitation forecasting has substantial financial and societal impact, yet remains challenging because of weak predictiv

Simultaneous Envy and Equitability Guarantees

arXiv:2608.26410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work in fair division has focused on either simultaneously satisfying closely related fairness notions or achieving a single notion across the

SkillChain: Closing the Loop on Skill Evolution for Image-Based E-Commerce AI Assistants

arXiv:2606.12984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image-based AI assistants are now deployed at production scale on e-commerce platforms, where a single uploaded image can trigger fundamentally diff

SPEAR: Distilling Domain-Adaptive Reasoning Skeletons via Sequential Symbolic Alignment in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.26550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning-based knowledge distillation has the potential to transfer complex reasoning from teacher to student models, yet it currently fac

SSMB: Self-Supervised Local Feature Detection under Motion Blur

arXiv:2608.27181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Keypoint detection under motion blur remains a significant challenge, as blur distorts local image structure and degrades the repeatability of feature l

Stable but Wrong: When Learning Stabilizes Away from the Truth

arXiv:2603.21491v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stable training is often treated as evidence that learning is succeeding, but stability characterizes optimization behavior rather than correctness

Stack Trace-Based Crash Deduplication with Transformer Adaptation

arXiv:2508.19449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated crash reporting systems generate large volumes of duplicate reports, overwhelming issue-tracking systems and increasing developer wo

STAR : Sentence Translation Alignment Rate for Document-to-Document Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.27161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled a shift from sentence-level to document-to-document (Doc2Doc) machine translation, promising improved global c

STITCH-OPE: Trajectory Stitching with Guided Diffusion for Off-Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2505.20781v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Off-policy evaluation (OPE) estimates the performance of a target policy using offline data collected from a behavior policy, and is crucial i

Style as a Confound: False Positives in AI Detection of Non-Native Academic Writing

arXiv:2608.26710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI text detectors are increasingly employed in academic settings, but it remains unclear whether their outputs reflect AI authorship itself or broader l

Subspace Alignment for Vision-Language Model Test-time Adaptation

arXiv:2601.08139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs), despite their extraordinary zero-shot capabilities, are vulnerable to distribution shifts. Test-time adaptation

Surgical Video Generation From Diffusion to World Models: A Survey

arXiv:2608.26214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical video data provides the primary training resource for models of intraoperative perception, surgical workflow understanding, and robotic decisio

TelecomGPT-R1: A Unified Open-Source Reasoner for the Telecom Stack

arXiv:2608.26126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Telecommunications is a high-leverage domain for large language model (LLM)-based reasoning because routine engineering workflows require joint groundin

The Artificial Experimentalist: Discovery and Control of Self-Organizing Phenomena with Autotelic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.26116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing methods for exploring cellular automata and other complex systems mostly operate in open loop: they set initial conditions, execute a full simu

The Latent Diagnostic Taxonomy: A Framework for Constructing Classifiers and Diagnosing Their Decisions, Applied to Prompt Injection Detection

arXiv:2608.26423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a framework for constructing a classifier as a safeguard layer, and for developing a complementary diagnostic that identifies whic

🚨 There are now 23 lawsuits related to deaths or self-harm from ChatGPT. ChatGPT bombarded Rita Chesterton with 1,600 messages in just 9 da…

🚨 There are now 23 lawsuits related to deaths or self-harm from ChatGPT. ChatGPT bombarded Rita Chesterton with 1,600 messages in just 9 days calling her delusions “sacred, hard work,” and told her sh

safetygary-marcus--x

Thomson: Continual Learning of Frontier Models for SovereignAI

arXiv:2608.27147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of frontier models is commonly perceived to be the exclusive remit of a small number of heavily funded players, creating an information,

Toward Equitable Low-Carbon Mobility: Fairness-Aware Demand Prediction for Expanding Bike-Sharing Systems

arXiv:2608.26451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bike-sharing systems are an important component of low-carbon urban mobility, but continued expansion creates challenges in both cold-start prediction a

Training-Time Explainability for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection: Aligning Model Reasoning with Human Rationales

arXiv:2608.26125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online hate against Muslim communities often appears in culturally coded, multilingual forms that evade conventional AI moderation. Such systems, thou

TransMeme: A Multi-Agent Framework for Cross-Cultural Meme Transcreation

arXiv:2608.27127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Internet memes are a pervasive form of multimodal online communication; however, such communication often involves users from diverse linguistic and cul

TrapVLA: Trapping Vision-Language-Action Models in Configured Failure Modes

arXiv:2608.26578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces Configured Failure Trapping, a novel backdoor attack task against Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, which aims to activate att

TTPO: Test-Time Policy Optimization

arXiv:2608.27448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent prominent post-training methods, such as Reinforcement Learning (RL) and On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD), have driven rapid progress in mathem