All entries

Ambig-DS: A Benchmark for Task-Framing Ambiguity in Data-Science Agents

arXiv:2605.09698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As data-science agents shift from co-pilots to auto-pilots, silent misframing becomes a critical failure mode. Agents quietly commit to plausible but un

Amortizing Causal Sensitivity Analysis via Prior Data-Fitted Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal sensitivity analysis aims to provide bounds for causal effect estimates in the presence of unobserved confounding. However, existing methods fo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

An agentic framework for gravitational-wave counterpart association in the multi-messenger era

arXiv:2605.10584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the detection of gravitational waves (GWs), multi-messenger astronomy has opened a new window for advancing our understanding of astrophysics, de

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

An Annotation Scheme and Classifier for Personal Facts in Dialogue

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.10339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has enabled their application in personalized dialogue systems. We present an extended annotation scheme

An Efficient Token Compression Framework for Visual Object Tracking

arXiv:2605.08329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Refining visual representations by eliminating their internal feature-level redundancy is crucial for simultaneously optimizing the performance and comp

An Elastic Shape Variational Autoencoder for Skeleton Pose Trajectories

arXiv:2605.09231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep generative models provide flexible frameworks for modeling complex, structured data such as images, videos, 3D objects, and texts. However, when ap

An Empirical Analysis of Calibration and Selective Prediction in Multimodal Clinical Condition Classification

arXiv:2603.02719v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As artificial intelligence systems move toward clinical deployment, ensuring reliable prediction behavior is fundamental for safety-critical decisio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research

arXiv:2603.29632v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI agents evolve, the community is rapidly shifting from single Large Language Models (LLMs) to Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) to overcome cogni

An Explainable Unsupervised-to-Supervised Machine Learning Framework for Dietary Pattern Discovery Using UK National Dietary Survey Data

arXiv:2605.08242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical dietary assessment can generate detailed but high-dimensional nutrient and food-group information that is difficult to translate quickly into

Applications

An Integrative Genome-Scale Metabolic Modeling and Machine Learning Framework for Predicting and Optimizing Single-Cell Protein Production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

arXiv:2603.25561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Saccharomyces cerevisiae is increasingly recognised as a key source for single-cell protein (SCP) production, a rising solution to global protein-su

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

An Uncertainty-Aware Resilience Micro-Agent for Causal Observability in the Computing Continuum

arXiv:2605.10718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grey failures in the computing continuum produce ambiguous overlapping symptoms that existing approaches fail to diagnose reliably, either due to a la

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Anatomical Landmark-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Gastric Navigation

arXiv:2605.08269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) enables painless visualization of the gastrointestinal tract, but its diagnostic potential is limited by incomplete muc

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ANCHOR: Abductive Network Construction with Hierarchical Orchestration for Reliable Probability Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Anchor-guided Hypergraph Condensation with Dual-level Discrimination

arXiv:2605.10001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing prevalence of large-scale hypergraphs poses significant computational challenges for hypergraph neural network (HNN) training. To address

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Anchoring the Eigengap: Cross-Modal Spectral Stabilization for Sample-Efficient Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.08764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep vision models degrade sharply in low-data regimes, particularly in medical imaging where labeled samples are scarce. We show this arises not mere

Android is getting a big AI overhaul in 2026

Google announced a slew of upcoming features for Android 17 operating system, including advanced capabilities for the company's Gemini AI assistant, redesigned emoji and video improvements. The event

industryars-technica

Annotation-free deep learning for detection and segmentation of fetal germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage in brain MRI

arXiv:2605.09575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Prenatal germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is a leading cause of infant mortality and neurodevelopmental impairment. M

Tutorials

Annotations Mitigate Post-Training Mode Collapse

arXiv:2605.09995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training (via supervised fine-tuning) improves instruction-following, but often induces semantic mode collapse by biasing models toward low-entropy

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Announcing Databricks Student Fellows

Databricks announced a Student Fellows program designed to provide educational opportunities and professional development for undergraduate and graduate students interested in data engineering, data s

industrydatabricks

Announcing Native Lakehouse Sync

Databricks announced a new feature called Native Lakehouse Sync, which enables seamless synchronization of data between external data sources and Databricks' lakehouse platform. This capability likely

industrydatabricks

AnomalyClaw: A Universal Visual Anomaly Detection Agent via Tool-Grounded Refutation

arXiv:2605.10397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual anomaly detection (VAD) is crucial in many real-world fields, such as industrial inspection, medical imaging, infrastructure monitoring, and re

Anthropic announces 12 Claude plugins for the legal sector, including a 'commercial counsel' tool for reviewing vendor agreements and a bar exam study tool (Rachel Metz/Bloomberg)

Rachel Metz / Bloomberg: Anthropic announces 12 Claude plugins for the legal sector, including a “commercial counsel” tool for reviewing vendor agreements and a bar exam study tool — Anthropic PBC is

model-releasestechmeme

Anthropic In Talks to Raise 30 Billion at 900 Billion Valuation (Bloomberg)

Bloomberg: Anthropic In Talks to Raise 30 Billion at 900 Billion Valuation — Anthropic PBC is in early talks with investors to raise at least $30 billion in fresh financing, according to people famili

industrytechmeme

Anthropic is in talks to acquire dev tools startup Stainless for $300m+. The deal would take out an important supplier of tech to rivals Ope…

Anthropic is in talks to acquire dev tools startup Stainless for $300m+. The deal would take out an important supplier of tech to rivals OpenAI and Google. w/ @Katie_Roof https://www.theinformation.co

agentsyohei-nakajima--x

Any2Any 3D Diffusion Models with Knowledge Transfer: A Radiotherapy Planning Study

arXiv:2605.09622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voxel-wise dose prediction is a critical yet challenging task in practical radiotherapy (RT) planning, as bespoke models trained from scratch often st

AnyDepth-DETR/-YOLO: Any-depth object detection with a single network

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern object detectors are static, fixed-depth networks optimized for a single operating point, requiring separate models for different deployment scen

Tutorials

APCD: Adaptive Path-Contrastive Decoding for Reliable Large Language Model Generation

arXiv:2605.09492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often suffer from hallucinations due to error accumulation in autoregressive decoding, where suboptimal early token choic

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

APEX: Audio Prototype EXplanations for Classification Tasks

arXiv:2605.10153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) has achieved remarkable success in image classification, yet the audio domain lacks equally mature solutions. Current methods app

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applying Graph Analysis for Unsupervised Fast Malware Fingerprinting

arXiv:2510.12811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malware proliferation is increasing at a tremendous rate, with hundreds of thousands of new samples identified daily. Manual investigation of

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AQMP: Image compression through Adaptive Quadtree Refinement and Matching Pursuit with Hyperparameter Optimization

arXiv:2605.09190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AQMP, a novel image codec combining Adaptive Quadtree Refinement with Matching Pursuit. Unlike conventional Matching Pursuit methods that ope

AR-VLA: True Autoregressive Action Expert for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.10126v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a standalone autoregressive (AR) Action Expert that generates actions as a continuous causal sequence while conditioning on refresh

Arcane: An Assertion Reduction Framework through Semantic Clustering and MCTS-Guided Rule Exploring

arXiv:2605.10107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assertion-based Verification (ABV) is essential for ensuring that hardware designs conform to their intended specifications. However, existing automated

Architecture, Not Scale: Circuit Localization in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.08853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability assumes that circuit analysis becomes harder as models scale. We challenge this assumption by showing that the attention ar

ArchRAG: Attributed Community-based Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2502.09891v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has proven effective in integrating external knowledge into large language models (LLMs) for solving ques

Are vision-language models ready to zero-shot replace supervised classification models in agriculture?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.15977v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly proposed as general-purpose solutions for visual recognition tasks, yet their reliability for agricul

Artificial Intelligence in Number Theory: LLMs for Algorithm Generation and Ensemble Methods for Conjecture Verification

arXiv:2504.19451v3 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents two concrete applications of Artificial Intelligence to algorithmic and analytic number theory. Recent benchmarks of large languag

ASACK : Adaptive Safe Active Continual Koopman Learning for Uncertain Systems with Contractive Guarantees

arXiv:2605.09659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Koopman operator theory provides a powerful framework for representing nonlinear dynamics through a linear operator acting on lifted observables, enabli

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ASIA: an Autonomous System Identification Agent

arXiv:2605.10480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the years, research in system identification has provided a rich set of methods for learning dynamical models, together with well-established theor

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AssayBench: An Assay-Level Virtual Cell Benchmark for LLMs and Agents

arXiv:2605.10876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning and large-scale biological data collections have revived the prospect of building a virtual cell, a computational

AssemPlanner: A Multi-Agent Based Task Planning Framework for Flexible Assembly System

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.08831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In flexible assembly systems, existing task planning methods require a time-consuming configuration process by multiple experts to establish a productio

Assessing the robustness of heterogeneous treatment effects in survival analysis under informative censoring

arXiv:2510.13397v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dropout is common in clinical studies, with up to half of patients leaving early due to side effects or other reasons. When dropout is informative (

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Assessing Trustworthiness of AI Training Dataset using Subjective Logic -- A Use Case on Bias

arXiv:2508.13813v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI systems increasingly rely on training data, assessing dataset trustworthiness has become critical, particularly for properties like fair

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Assessment of RAG and Fine-Tuning for Industrial Question-Answering-Applications

arXiv:2605.09533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly employed in enterprise question-answering (QA) systems, requiring adaptation to domain-specific knowledg

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ASTRA-QA: A Benchmark for Abstract Question Answering over Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.10168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document-based question answering (QA) increasingly includes abstract questions that require synthesizing scattered information from long documents or a

AstroSplat: Physics-Based Gaussian Splatting for Rendering and Reconstruction of Small Celestial Bodies

arXiv:2603.11969v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image-based surface reconstruction and characterization are crucial for missions to small celestial bodies (e.g., asteroids), as it informs mission

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

ATAAT: Adaptive Threat-Aware Adversarial Tuning Framework against Backdoor Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.08612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Addressing the escalating security vulnerabilities in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, this study investigates backdoor attacks targeting the visual

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AtteConDA: Attention-Based Conflict Suppression in Multi-Condition Diffusion Models and Synthetic Data Augmentation

arXiv:2605.09425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent conditional image generation methods can improve controllability by generating images that are faithful to conditions such as sketches, human p

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Attention-based graph neural networks: a survey

arXiv:2605.08679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) aim to learn well-trained representations in a lower-dimension space for downstream tasks while preserving the topologica

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai