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Explainable AI Through a Democratic Lens: DhondtXAI for D'Hondt-Projected Feature Attribution

arXiv:2411.05196v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study presents DhondtXAI as a SHAP-independent, D'Hondt-based attribution framework for tabular XAI. Instead of model-native feature importance

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

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Explainable Data-driven Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods for Optimal Energy Management in Buildings

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.02049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing integration of renewable energy sources into power systems, particularly in buildings equipped with photovoltaic (PV) panels and energy s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

2 Jun 2026

Explainable deep reinforcement learning reveals energy-efficient control strategies for turbulent drag reduction

arXiv:2606.00949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a method combining Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (MARL) and eXplainable Deep Learning (XDL) to reduce drag in wall-bounded turbul

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable Forensics of Manipulated Segments in Untrimmed Long Videos

arXiv:2606.02402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of AI-driven video generation has transformed content creation, while simultaneously increasing the risk of misinformation through

Exploiting In-Sensor Computing for Energy-Efficient Earth Observation

arXiv:2606.01271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of the satellite industry has driven a significant increase in geospatial data acquisition, highlighting a critical bottleneck: the sev

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Exploiting Semantic and Pixel Representations for Ultra-Low Bitrate Image Compression

arXiv:2606.01608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing extreme compression methods fail to achieve an optimal rate-distortion-perception trade-off, as they typically prioritize perceptual fidel

Exploiting Similarities in A/B Testing with Off-Policy Estimation

arXiv:2506.10677v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study A/B testing, the standard protocol for measuring the performance gain of a new decision system relative to a baseline. Traditional A/

Applications

Exploiting weight-space symmetries for approximating curvature

arXiv:2606.00442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many machine learning techniques rely on approximating a loss function's curvature, but this is notoriously hard to do at the scale of modern deep netwo

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Exploring the Capabilities of Large Language Model Encoders for Image-Text Retrieval in Chest X-rays

arXiv:2509.15234v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal learning from paired medical images and clinical text is a central challenge in medical data-driven informatics, where effective cross-mo

Exposing Vulnerabilities in Explanation for Time Series Classifiers via Dual-Target Attacks

arXiv:2602.02763v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interpretable time series deep learning systems are often assessed by checking temporal consistency on explanations, implicitly treating this as evi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Expressivity of congruence-based architectures for DNNs on positive-definite matrices

arXiv:2606.02490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work studies neural architectures for classifying symmetric positive-definite matrices, focusing on congruence-like layers, in which the input matr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.01041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience learning has achieved promising results in enhancing LLM agent planning and reasoning by integrating past interactions as reusable knowledge.

Extending Causal Metamodeling to a non-Markovian Queue

arXiv:2606.00795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metamodels for discrete-event simulations approximate the behavior of simulation models without running expensive simulations. Prior work introduced m

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

arXiv:2606.02011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) rely on long reasoning traces, making inference expensive. While low-bit quantization reduces per-token decoding cost, we

ext{VG}^2GT: Voxel-Gaussian Splatting Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer

arXiv:2606.01573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian splatting has shown strong potential for 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, most existing methods require accurate camera par

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Eyettention II: A Dual-Sequence Architecture for Modeling Fixation Location, Within-Word Landing Position, and Fixation Duration in Reading

arXiv:2606.01964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The way our eyes move while reading provides valuable insights into both the reader's cognitive processes and the properties of the text. In particular,

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

FACT: A Simple and Efficient Framework for Active Finetuning

arXiv:2606.02079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The main goal of active finetuning is to improve a pretrained model's performance on a specific task or domain by finetuning it with carefully selected

Failure of contextual invariance in large language models

arXiv:2603.23485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard evaluation practices assume that large language model (LLM) outputs are stable when prompts are embedded in contextually equivalent d

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Fair Finetuning Mitigates Distribution Inference Attacks

arXiv:2606.01719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models trained on sensitive data can inadvertently leak population-level information about their training distributions -- a threat k

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

FAIR^2 Drones: An AI-Ready Standard for Cross-Domain Wildlife Drone Datasets

arXiv:2606.00355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animal ecology data collection using drones represents a substantial investment of time, expertise, and financial resources. Yet most existing datasets

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Fairness in two-player zero-sum games with bandit feedback

arXiv:2606.01159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study two-player zero-sum games (TPZSGs) with bandit feedback under fairness constraints requiring every action to be played with probability at leas

FAiT: Frequency-Aware Inverted Transformer for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.01306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Transformer-based architectures have established themselves as a dominant paradigm in Multivariate Time Series Forecasting (MTSF), their core self

FALAT: Tracing Failures in LLM Agent Trajectories via Dependency-Guided Search

arXiv:2606.00765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents increasingly solve complex tasks through long trajectories involving reasoning steps, tool calls, and inter-agent communication. Howeve

Family Matters: A Systematic Study of Spatial vs. Frequency Masking for Continual Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2512.08048v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent continual test-time adaptation (CTTA) methods adopt masked image modeling to stabilize learning under distribution shift, yet each treats its

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Fast and Lightweight Novel View Synthesis with Differentiable Multiplane Image

arXiv:2606.02068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, novel view synthesis has witnessed remarkable progress, with mainstream methods such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatt

Fast Generalization after Interpolation via Critically Damped Momentum Optimization

arXiv:2606.01521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central problem in machine learning is that models can achieve near-perfect training performance while generalizing substantially less well to unseen

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Fast-SAM3D: 3Dfy Anything in Images but Faster

arXiv:2602.05293v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: SAM3D enables scalable, open-world 3D reconstruction from complex scenes, yet its deployment is hindered by prohibitive inference latency. In this w

Faster Synchronous On-Policy RL via Straggler-Aware Group Sizing

arXiv:2606.02218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synchronous reinforcement learning methods such as Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) provide stable and reproducible on-policy training, but t

FastSLM: Hierarchical Temporal Abstraction for Efficient Long-Form Speech Adaptation

arXiv:2601.06199v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to long-form speech is bottlenecked by the explosive growth of input tokens. Unlike images or

FATE-VLA:Failue-aware test generation for vision-language-action models

arXiv:2606.02307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly used as generalist robot policies, yet their evaluation still relies largely on static benchmarks t

researcharxiv-cs-ro

FDIO: Frequency Decomposed Inertial Odometry

arXiv:2511.15645v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pedestrian inertial odometry (PIO) estimates autonomous pedestrian motion using only acceleration and angular velocity measurements collected by an

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Feature Alignment Determines Fusion Strategy: A Comparative Study of Cross-Attention and Concatenation in Multimodal Learning

arXiv:2606.01207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The choice between cross-attention and concatenation for multimodal fusion remains governed by practitioner intuition rather than principled understandi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Feature to Dynamics: Feature-space to Autoregression strategy for Zero-shot Time Series Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.01289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot time series forecasting aims to predict future values for previously unseen series, requiring models to generalize temporal dynamics beyond th

FedCF: Fair Federated Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2509.22907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conformal Prediction (CP) is a widely used technique for quantifying uncertainty in machine learning models. In its standard form, CP offers probabi

Federated Learning via Variational Bayesian Inference: Personalization, Sparsity and Clustering

arXiv:2303.04345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a promising framework that models distributed machine learning while protecting the privacy of clients. However, FL suffe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FedMTFI: Feature Importance Based Optimized Multi Teacher Knowledge Distillation in Heterogeneous Federated Learning Environment

arXiv:2606.01607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized approach that enables collaborative model training without exposing raw data. Instead of transferring sensi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

FedS2R: One-Shot Federated Domain Generalization for Synthetic-to-Real Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2507.19881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated domain generalization has shown promising progress in image classification by enabling collaborative training across multiple client

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Feedback Matters: Augmenting Autonomous Dissection with Visual and Topological Feedback

arXiv:2510.04074v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous surgical systems must adapt to highly dynamic environments where tissue properties and visual cues evolve rapidly. Central to such adapta

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

FeynmanBench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Diagrammatic Physics Reasoning

arXiv:2604.03893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current multimodal benchmarks for scientific reasoning primarily evaluate local information extraction -- models recognize symbols and values and th

FigSIM: A Dataset for Fine-grained Suicide Severity and Figurative Language in Suicide Memes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.02523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Suicide memes are memes used to express suicide-related thoughts or comment on suicide-related issues. Suicide memes are increasingly common on social m

Finding the Minimal Parameter Budget for Implicit Reasoning: A Data Complexity Driven Scaling Law for Language Models

arXiv:2504.03635v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning is a core capability of language models (LMs), yet it remains unclear how much model capacity is necessary to support reasoning during pre

Tutorials

Finding What Matters: Anchoring Context Knowledge with Evolving Indices for Iterative Retrieval

arXiv:2601.16462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a dominant paradigm for mitigating hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating e

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Molecular Generation via Reinforcement Learning and Fast Sampling

arXiv:2606.01220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating molecules that simultaneously satisfy drug-like properties and conform to the 3D structure of a target protein is a core challenge in struc

Applications

Fine-Tuning Without Forgetting In-Context Learning: A Theoretical Analysis of Linear Attention Models

arXiv:2602.23197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based large language models exhibit in-context learning, enabling adaptation to downstream tasks via few-shot prompting with demonstrati

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Finer Parameter Steps for Low-Rank PEFT: A Controlled Study with CP Tensor Adapters

arXiv:2606.00428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank adapters are usually compared by sweeping a small set of ranks, but the rank also fixes the resolution of the parameter budget. For a 2048{im

FineVerify: Scaling Test-Time Compute with Fine-Grained Self-Verification for Agentic Search

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.00660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic search requires language model agents to explore many sources and answer complex information-seeking questions. Scaling test-time compute is a p

FIRM: Federated In-client Regularized Multi-objective Alignment for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.16992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values often involves balancing multiple, conflicting objectives such as helpfulness and harmlessne

Tutorials

FiSeR: Fine-Grained Source Representations for Cross-Domain AI Image Detection

arXiv:2606.00606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world synthetic image detectors often generalize poorly under domain shift despite strong in-domain performance. Using unsupervised UMAP projection

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv