Search: “safety”

K-OPSD: Verifiable On-Policy Self-Distillation for Post-Training Vision-Language Models on AEC Drawings

arXiv:2609.34082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) drawings is hard for general Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and vision-langua

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lapanda: A Matrix-Free Differentiable Solver for Nonconvex Constrained Optimization Layers

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.33630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable optimization brings the structural guarantees of mathematical optimization to network pipelines, allowing them to be trained end-to-end

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

Leaky Students: Membership Inference against On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.33136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student to match a teacher's next-token distributions on student-generated trajectories. However, privileged infor

Learning beyond Site Bias for OOD Generalization in Brain Networks

arXiv:2605.06050v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph-based learning from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has shown strong potential for brain network analysis. However, existing meth

Learning Geometrically-Grounded Amodal 3D Representations for View-Generalizable Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2601.22988v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world robotic manipulation requires visuomotor policies capable of robust 3D scene reasoning under varying camera viewpoints. While recent 3D-a

Learning High-Risk High-Precision Motion Control

arXiv:2609.34851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms for movement control are typically evaluated and benchmarked on sequential decision tasks where imprecise a

Learning Perturbation Robust Policies for LLM Agents with Stable Optimization

arXiv:2609.34064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective post-training paradigm for long-horizon large language model (LLM) agents. However, we find that the

Learning Transferable Sensor Models via Language-Informed Pretraining

arXiv:2603.11950v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal language models have demonstrated strong semantic understanding and reasoning over physiological and behavioral signals captured fr

Learning What to Evaluate: Correlation-Aware Decoupling for Multiobjective Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2609.32632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiobjective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) with Gaussian process (GP) surrogates is a sample efficient approach to solving multiobjective optimizatio

Learning with Object-centric Representations of Tactile Interactive Perception for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2609.33235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit object properties that are difficult to directly infer from vision, such as material, container contents, or softness, can be revealed through

Let CSP Be Your ANCHOR: Adaptive Crystal Search over Frozen Structure Priors

arXiv:2609.33407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: De novo crystal generation (DNG) models decide where to search in composition space and how to generate structures with one set of weights. We argue t

Levy-Driven Correspondence Estimation for Registration

arXiv:2609.32612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finding reliable point correspondences is difficult when point clouds have low overlap or undergo non-rigid deformation. Iterative refinement can correc

LFPO: Likelihood-Free Policy Optimization for Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.01563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has achieved remarkable success in improving autoregressive models, especially in domains requ

LOD: Latent Objective Discovery in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.09756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) settings, agents are often heterogeneous with diverse intrinsic utility functions. In this study, we in

Long-Horizon Scaling: How Model Capabilities Shape the Returns to Computation

arXiv:2609.35236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents improve solutions through sustained interaction, execution, and task feedback. Scaling studies relate performance to resources and c

Low-Confidence Remasking Traps Flexibility: Realizing Arbitrary-Order Potential for Diverse Rollouts in Diffusion LLMs

arXiv:2609.34509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models support arbitrary-order generation, suggesting a natural way to produce diverse outputs. However, recent work argues th

MaD-RL: Matching Distributions for Calibrating LLMs with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.31644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is widely used in language-model post-training to maximize rewards assigned to individual model outputs, such as scores from

MaPP: A Unified Marginalized Posterior-Predictive Framework for Data-Efficient RLVR

arXiv:2609.34990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models but incurs substantial costs from rol

Mask2Restore: Self-Supervised Ultrasound Despeckling via Inpainting

arXiv:2609.32844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical ultrasound (US) is inherently degraded by speckle, a granular interference pattern that is often treated as a complex form of noise in image r

MegaGraph: Towards Efficient Training of Large-Scale Graph Transformers with Automated Hybrid Parallelism

arXiv:2609.34420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Transformers (GTs) offer superior representation capabilities by overcoming the depth limitations and over-smoothing issues of traditional Graph N

MinkowskiPE: Minkowski Positional Encoding for Spatiotemporal Perception

arXiv:2609.33804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling spatiotemporal coupling is a key challenge in building physical intelligence across scales, from microscopic to macroscopic. Existing models

MM-OPD: Towards One More Bottleneck Between Perception and Reasoning

arXiv:2609.32690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) advance visual reasoning by strengthening both perception and reasoning, implicitly assuming a process t

mmHRI: Towards Privacy-Preserving Human-Robot Interaction with Millimeter-Wave Radar

arXiv:2609.34220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assistive robots increasingly operate in many human-centered environments and perform various human-robot interaction (HRI) tasks, such as object deli

Model-Free Output Feedback Stabilization via Policy Gradient Methods

arXiv:2601.19284v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stabilizing a dynamical system is a fundamental problem that serves as a cornerstone for many complex tasks in the field of control systems. T

MonoEgo: Monocular Metric Egocentric Demonstration Capture with Passive Wrist Constellations and Sparse Workstation Anchors

arXiv:2609.34512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image-aligned metric demonstrations often require dedicated tracking hardware and synchronization across devices. We present MonoEgo, a capture system t

Multi-Scale Semantic Mapping in Urban Environments via Observation Calibration and Policy Dependence Regularization

arXiv:2609.34833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic mapping is fundamental to embodied navigation, yet existing methods are developed for indoor environments, where objects exhibit relatively lim

Narrow Multimodal Fine-Tuning Can Induce Emergent Misalignment

arXiv:2609.35291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI models are aligned through post-training to adapt them to downstream tasks. Recent work shows that fine-tuning language models on narrow tas

Natural State-Prediction Accuracy can Hide Weak Controlled Responsiveness in VLA Readouts

arXiv:2609.34684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately decoding object states from the internal representations of vision-language-action (VLA) models does not establish that the predictions res

Not All Errors Matter: Decision-Relevant Prediction Error Predicts Planning Quality

arXiv:2609.32322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models are typically trained and evaluated by prediction error, assuming that more accurate predictions lead to better decisions. We show that thi

On-Policy Attention Linearization

arXiv:2609.31947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid transformer architectures that replace most softmax attention layers with linear attention offer transformer-level quality at a fraction of the m

On the Pitfalls of Verbalized Confidence Priors for Calibrating Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.32470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) often suffer from overconfidence when expressing their uncertainty. Confidence-aware reinforcement learning (RL) offers a

On the Two Faces of Adam in Separable Linear Classification

arXiv:2609.33904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the behavior of deterministic, full-batch, bias-corrected Adam in separable linear classification with softmax parametrization under log-los

One Proposal for Every Margin: Zero-Shot Amortized Sequential Importance Sampling for Binary Matrices

arXiv:2609.35514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In ecology, psychometrics, and the analysis of social and financial networks, binary matrices are often analyzed conditional on their observed row and c

OneFixer: High-Quality and Consistent One-Step Autoregressive 3DGS Refinement for Driving Scenes

arXiv:2609.32175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion is a promising render-time fixer for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) in autonomous-driving simulation, but deployment demand

Optimal transport meets speech: a tutorial review

arXiv:2609.31787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimal Transport (OT) provides a principled framework for comparing and transforming probability distributions while preserving geometric structure.

Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Mobile Wireless Networks

arXiv:2609.32832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over-the-air computation has emerged as a scalable and efficient solution for deploying federated learning algorithms in wireless networks by exploiting

Overfitting of Spectral Gradient Descent: How Matrix Geometry shapes Generalization and Implicit Bias

arXiv:2609.32270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the generalization of spectral gradient descent (SpecGD) in overparameterized matrix classification with corrupted labels. Each input combine

PARSEE-VAD: Efficient Training-Free Online Video Anomaly Detection via Proposition-Aware Reasoning and Streaming Evidence Escalation

arXiv:2609.33236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free online video anomaly detection (VAD) with frozen multimodal language models faces two coupled challenges: extracting reliable current-wind

PF-RL: Progress Field Reinforcement Learning via Goal-Conditioned Value Geometry for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.32634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning~(RFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving Vision-Language-Action~(VLA) policies, yet sparse task-level outcomes

Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Architectural Physics Embedding for Large-Scale Wave Field Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.02231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale wave field reconstruction requires precise solutions but faces challenges with computational efficiency and accuracy. The physics-based

PINNMorph: Evolving Online Adaptation Policies for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.32685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a learning-based framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their training beha

Playing to Par: Reinforcement Learning for Provably Optimal Quadrilateral Block Decompositions

arXiv:2609.32146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A quadrilateral block decomposition of a planar domain is judged by whether it is complete, whether its elements are well shaped, and how many of its ve

Policy Plasticity Matters in Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning: Refitting Offline Policies for Online Adaptation

arXiv:2609.33127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning (O2O RL) has emerged as a practical paradigm that pre-trains the policy using static offline datasets and subse

Position Aware Layer Queries for Test Time Training in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2609.34021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Training (TTT) adapts models to incoming test samples (e.g. out-of-distribution, (OOD)) when conventional fine-tuning is infeasible. Existing

Price Stability in the European Union: A Systemic Approach Using Random Matrix Theory

arXiv:2609.35011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Price stability remains a pillar in monetary policy practices and carries a special importance within monetary unions. Mainstream economics tried to lev

Product-Aware Deterministic Rounding for Quantized Matrix Multiplication

arXiv:2609.31641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalar rounding decisions interact through matrix multiplication. We study deterministic product-aware rounding after scales, clipping bounds, and grids

Progressive-View On-Policy Distillation for Regional-to-Global Transfer in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2609.32333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regional-to-global distillation uses crop-conditioned guidance to improve full-image understanding. The challenge is to effectively transfer the teacher

Proprioceptive Force Estimation for Quadruped Locomotion and Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2609.34222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Payload forces must be accommodated during locomotion, while leash forces can specify desired motion. We investigate whether a shared three-dimensional