Search: “llm”

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey

arXiv:2509.02547v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL) marks a paradigm shift from conventional reinforcement learning applied to large

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

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Chain-of-Thought Degrades Visual Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.16060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Reasoning Models (MRMs) leveraging Chain-of-Thought (CoT) based thinking have revolutionized mathematical and logical problem-solving. Howe

researcharxiv-cs-ai

20 Apr 2026

Applications

The Crutch or the Ceiling? How Different Generations of LLMs Shape EFL Student Writings

arXiv:2604.15460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made them powerful tools for enhancing student writing. This study explores the extent and lim

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

20 Apr 2026

🔴 BREAKING Speculative decoding just got real for local LLMs. llama.cpp merged speculative checkpointing (PR #19493). Expect 0-50% speedups…

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

🔴 BREAKING Speculative decoding just got real for local LLMs. llama.cpp merged speculative checkpointing (PR #19493). Expect 0-50% speedups on coding tasks with `--spec-type ngram-mod`. This means: •

19 Apr 2026

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Tension Between Ethical Reasoning and Safety Alignment in LLMs

arXiv:2509.05367v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model safety alignment predominantly operates on a binary assumption that requests are either safe or unsafe. This classificati

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

BitFlipScope: Scalable Fault Localization and Recovery for Bit-Flip Corruptions in LLMs

arXiv:2512.22174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) deployed in practical and safety-critical settings are increasingly susceptible to bit-flip faults caused by hard

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ChatSVA: Bridging SVA Generation for Hardware Verification via Task-Specific LLMs

arXiv:2604.02811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Functional verification consumes over 50% of the IC development lifecycle, where SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs) are indispensable for formal

Graph-Based Alternatives to LLMs for Human Simulation

arXiv:2511.02135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become a popular approach for simulating human behaviors, yet it remains unclear if LLMs are necessary for all sim

Just Pass Twice: Efficient Token Classification with LLMs for Zero-Shot NER

arXiv:2604.05158v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models encode extensive world knowledge valuable for zero-shot named entity recognition. However, their causal attention mechanism, w

TOPCELL: Topology Optimization of Standard Cell via LLMs

arXiv:2604.14237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transistor topology optimization is a critical step in standard cell design, directly dictating diffusion sharing efficiency and downstream routability.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Enhancing Confidence Estimation in Telco LLMs via Twin-Pass CoT-Ensembling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to complex telecommunications tasks, including 3GPP specification analysis and O-RAN network troub

16 Apr 2026

KV Packet: Recomputation-Free Context-Independent KV Caching for LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) rely heavily on Key-Value (KV) caching to minimize inference latency. However, standard KV caches are context-dependent: re

16 Apr 2026

Sparse or Dense? A Mechanistic Estimation of Computation Density in Transformer-based LLMs

arXiv:2601.22795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) are comprised of billions of parameters arranged in deep and wide computational graphs. Several studi

16 Apr 2026

Decoding by Perturbation: Mitigating MLLM Hallucinations via Dynamic Textual Perturbation

arXiv:2604.12424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models frequently suffer from inference hallucinations, partially stemming from language priors dominating visual evidence.

15 Apr 2026

League of LLMs: A Benchmark-Free Paradigm for Mutual Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.22359v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have shown exceptional capabilities across a wide range of tasks, reliable evaluation remains a critical chall

15 Apr 2026

Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations

arXiv:2604.11322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in utilizing external tools. In practice, however, LLMs are often exposed to to

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DynamicsLLM: a Dynamic Analysis-based Tool for Generating Intelligent Execution Traces Using LLMs to Detect Android Behavioural Code Smells

arXiv:2604.10661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile apps have become essential of our daily lives, making code quality a critical concern for developers. Behavioural code smells are characteristi

ExecTune: Effective Steering of Black-Box LLMs with Guide Models

arXiv:2604.09741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For large language models deployed through black-box APIs, recurring inference costs often exceed one-time training costs. This motivates composed age

Exploring Knowledge Purification in Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation for LLMs

arXiv:2602.01064v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge distillation has emerged as a pivotal technique for transferring knowledge from stronger large language models (LLMs) to smaller, more eff

Generative UI: LLMs are Effective UI Generators

arXiv:2604.09577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI models excel at creating content, but typically render it with static, predefined interfaces. Specifically, the output of LLMs is often a markdown

Hardware

IceCache: Memory-efficient KV-cache Management for Long-Sequence LLMs

arXiv:2604.10539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-Value (KV) cache plays a crucial role in accelerating inference in large language models (LLMs) by storing intermediate attention states and avoid

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

LLMs for Qualitative Data Analysis Fail on Security-specificComments in Human Experiments

arXiv:2604.10834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: [Background:] Thematic analysis of free-text justifications in human experiments provides significant qualitative insights. Yet, it is costly because

Tutorials

MetaPrompting - The Art Of Teaching LLMs How to Prompt

tutorialsr-stablediffusion

This Reddit post from r/StableDiffusion discusses **metaprompting** — the practice of using LLMs to generate, refine, and optimize Stable Diffusion image prompts, rather than crafting them manually fr

Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation

arXiv:2604.07486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for synthetic data generation. A particularly important use case is producing syn

Solver-Independent Automated Problem Formulation via LLMs for High-Cost Simulation-Driven Design

arXiv:2512.18682v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the high-cost simulation-driven design domain, translating ambiguous design requirements into a mathematical optimization formulation is a bottle

What Factors Affect LLMs and RLLMs in Financial Question Answering?

arXiv:2507.08339v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) and reasoning large language models (RLLMs) have gained considerable attention from many researchers. RLLMs e

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cards Against LLMs: Benchmarking Humor Alignment in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humor is one of the most culturally embedded and socially significant dimensions of human communication, yet it remains largely unexplored as a dimens

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient RL Training for LLMs with Experience Replay

arXiv:2604.08706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Experience Replay - the practice of storing rollouts and reusing them multiple times during training - is a foundational technique in general RL,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

LLM4Delay: Flight Delay Prediction via Cross-Modality Adaptation of Large Language Models and Aircraft Trajectory Representation

arXiv:2510.23636v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flight delay prediction has become a key focus in air traffic management (ATM), as delays reflect inefficiencies in the system. This paper pro

PaceLLM: Brain-Inspired Large Language Models for Long-Context Understanding

arXiv:2506.17310v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance across domains, their long-context capabilities are limited by transient neu

Frameworks For Supporting LLM/Agentic Benchmarking [P]

This r/MachineLearning post discusses the landscape of frameworks and tools used to support benchmarking of LLMs and agentic AI systems, covering how to systematically evaluate model capabilities beyo

agentsr-machinelearning

12 Apr 2026

From this perspective, Gemini is also worse than the original Bard. Sydney was the original sin of LLMs anthropormism, but also got the idea…

model-releasesethan-mollick--x

From this perspective, Gemini is also worse than the original Bard. Sydney was the original sin of LLMs anthropormism, but also got the idea that AIs can sometimes be better with personalities right.

12 Apr 2026

Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings

arXiv:2604.06863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skin-toned emojis are crucial for fostering personal identity and social inclusion in online communication. As AI models, particularly Large Language

Local Ai

Is the ASUS ROG Flow Z13 with 128GB of Unified Memory (AMD Strix Halo) a good option to run large LLMs (70B+)?

The ASUS ROG Flow Z13 (2025) with AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo) and 128GB of unified LPDDR5X memory is a capable portable option for running large LLMs locally, with ASUS officially stating it...

local-air-ollama

Knowledge Graphs Generation from Cultural Heritage Texts: Combining LLMs and Ontological Engineering for Scholarly Debates

arXiv:2511.10354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cultural Heritage texts contain rich knowledge that is difficult to query systematically due to the challenges of converting unstructured discourse in

Applications

Reasoning-Based Refinement of Unsupervised Text Clusters with LLMs

arXiv:2604.07562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised methods are widely used to induce latent semantic structure from large text collections, yet their outputs often contain incoherent, redund

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Seeing Like an AI: How LLMs Apply (and Misapply) Wikipedia Neutrality Norms

arXiv:2407.04183v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on broad corpora and then used in communities with specialized norms. Is providing LLMs with community rule

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Stabilizing Unsupervised Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Continuous Softened Retracing reSampling

arXiv:2604.03647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the unsupervised self-evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models, the quality of feedback signals during post-training is pivotal for st

Syntax Is Easy, Semantics Is Hard: Evaluating LLMs for LTL Translation

arXiv:2604.07321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Propositional Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is a popular formalism for specifying desirable requirements and security and privacy policies for software,

Studying Sutton and Barto's RL book and its connections to RL for LLMs (e.g., tool use, math reasoning, agents, and so on)? [D]

A Reddit discussion thread on r/MachineLearning in which practitioners explore how foundational concepts from Sutton and Barto's *Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction* — including MDPs, policy g...

agentsr-machinelearning

9 Apr 2026

Cost-Efficient RAG for Entity Matching with LLMs: A Blocking-based Batch Processing Framework

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.05708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a compelling approach to entity matching (EM) in label-scarce settings, yet their matching quality is sensi

16 Oct 2026

Local Ai

Optimal Hydra: Model Heterogeneous Federated Learning for LLMs using Data-Informed Hydra-Nets

arXiv:2610.20753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) trained on vast amounts of data have demonstrated impressive performance over a range of tasks, but future performance ga

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

16 Oct 2026

Reasoning Error from Known Fact: Step-Level Self-Consistency Group Relative Policy Optimization for LLMs

arXiv:2607.18915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), modern systems not only possess strong foundational capabilities and extensive knowledge

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

16 Oct 2026

A Global View of How LLMs Value Human Time

arXiv:2610.18515v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as personal assistants; however, little is known about how they capture national-level preferences on a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BenchPreS: A Benchmark for Context-Aware Personalized Preference Selectivity of Persistent-Memory LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.16557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly store user preferences in persistent memory to support personalization across interactions. However,

Cross-Protocol Personality Assessment with LLMs: Aligning Behavioral Evidence with Human Ratings

arXiv:2610.16050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personality assessment from asynchronous video interviews (AVIs) plays a crucial role in recruitment by enabling standardized and behaviorally grounded

Do Factuality Methods Make LLMs More Factual? Reproducibility and Fair Comparison

arXiv:2610.18415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to human preferences, after pre-training and supervised fine-tuning steps. However, standard RL alignment ste

Tutorials

Draft-Thinking: Learning Efficient Reasoning in Long Chain-of-Thought LLMs

arXiv:2603.00578v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long chain-of-thought~(CoT) reasoning improves the problem-solving capability of large reasoning models~(LRMs), but often incurs substantial i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl