All entries

arXiv:2604.11540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large language models require hundreds of billions of parameters yet struggle with domain-specific reasoning and tool coordination in materials

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Model Releases

A Compact and Efficient 1.251 Million Parameter Machine Learning CNN Model PD36-C for Plant Disease Detection: A Case Study

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.11332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has markedly advanced image based plant disease diagnosis as improved hardware and dataset quality have enabled increasingly accurate ne

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

A Comparative Study of Modern Object Detectors for Robust Apple Detection in Orchard Imagery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate apple detection in orchard images is important for yield prediction, fruit counting, robotic harvesting, and crop monitoring. However, changing

A Comparative Theoretical Analysis of Entropy Control Methods in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.09676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key approach for enhancing reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet scalable training is often hindered

A Comparison of Multi-View Stereo Methods for Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction: From Traditional to Learning-Based Approaches

arXiv:2604.10246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photogrammetric 3D reconstruction has long relied on traditional Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo (MVS) methods, which provide high acc

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Complete Decomposition of KL Error using Refined Information and Mode Interaction Selection

arXiv:2410.11964v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The log-linear model has received a significant amount of theoretical attention in previous decades and remains the fundamental tool used for learni

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Coordinate-Invariant Local Representation of Motion and Force Trajectories for Identification and Generalization Across Coordinate Systems

arXiv:2604.10241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the trajectories of rigid bodies and of interaction forces is essential for a wide range of tasks in robotics, biomechanics, and related dom

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Data-driven Loss Weighting Scheme across Heterogeneous Tasks for Image Denoising

arXiv:2301.06081v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In a variational denoising model, weight in the data fidelity term plays the role of enhancing the noise-removal capability. It is profoundly

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

A Deep Equilibrium Network for Hyperspectral Unmixing

arXiv:2604.11279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is crucial for analyzing hyperspectral imagery, yet achieving accurate unmixing remains challenging. While traditional metho

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

A Deep Generative Approach to Stratified Learning

arXiv:2604.10650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While the manifold hypothesis is widely adopted in modern machine learning, complex data is often better modeled as stratified spaces -- unions of man

A Diffusion-Contrastive Graph Neural Network with Virtual Nodes for Wind Nowcasting in Unobserved Regions

arXiv:2604.10328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate weather nowcasting remains one of the central challenges in atmospheric science, with critical implications for climate resilience, energy se

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Dual Cross-Attention Graph Learning Framework For Multimodal MRI-Based Major Depressive Disorder Detection

arXiv:2604.10116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder associated with complex neurobiological changes that cannot be fully captured using a s

A Dual-Positive Monotone Parameterization for Multi-Segment Bids and a Validity Assessment Framework for Reinforcement Learning Agent-based Simulation of Electricity Markets

arXiv:2604.10252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning agent-based simulation (RL-ABS) has become an important tool for electricity market mechanism analysis and evaluation. In the mod

A Faster Path to Continual Learning

arXiv:2604.11064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual Learning (CL) aims to train neural networks on a dynamic stream of tasks without forgetting previously learned knowledge. Among optimization

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

A Full Compression Pipeline for Green Federated Learning in Communication-Constrained Environments

arXiv:2604.11146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, thereby preserving privacy. However, F

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Industry

A graph of headcount trends in high AI-exposure jobs for early in career (age 22-25) annotated with big AI model releases. Among workers age…

industryallie-k--miller--x

A graph of headcount trends in high AI-exposure jobs for early in career (age 22-25) annotated with big AI model releases. Among workers age 22-25, employment in the most AI-exposed occupations has fa

A Heavy-Load-Enhanced and Changeable-Periodicity-Perceived Workload Prediction Network

arXiv:2308.01917v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cloud providers can greatly benefit from accurate workload prediction. However, the workload of cloud servers is highly variable, with occasio

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Hessian-Free Actor-Critic Algorithm for Bi-Level Reinforcement Learning with Applications to LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2601.16399v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a structured bi-level optimization problem where the upper-level objective is a smooth function and the lower-level problem is policy optim

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Hybrid Intelligent Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Condition Monitoring of Industrial Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.09932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid approaches that combine data-driven learning with physics-based insight have shown promise for improving the reliability of industrial conditio

A-IO: Adaptive Inference Orchestration for Memory-Bound NPUs

arXiv:2604.09752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: During the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs), the autoregressive decoding phase on heterogeneous NPU platforms (e.g., Ascend 910B) faces seve

A Mamba-Based Multimodal Network for Multiscale Blast-Induced Rapid Structural Damage Assessment

arXiv:2604.11709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and rapid structural damage assessment (SDA) is crucial for post-disaster management, helping responders prioritise resources, plan rescues, an

A Mathematical Explanation of Transformers

arXiv:2510.03989v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Transformer architecture has revolutionized the field of sequence modeling and underpins the recent breakthroughs in large language models

A mathematical theory of evolution for self-designing AIs

arXiv:2604.05142v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As artificial intelligence systems (AIs) become increasingly produced by recursive self-improvement, a form of evolution may emerge, with the traits

A Mechanistic Analysis of Looped Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2604.11791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning has become a central capability in large language models. Recent research has shown that reasoning performance can be improved by looping an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Metamorphic Testing Perspective on Knowledge Distillation for Language Models of Code: Does the Student Deeply Mimic the Teacher?

arXiv:2511.05476v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based language models of code have achieved state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of software analytics tasks, but thei

A Minimal Mathematical Model for Conducting Patterns

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.10356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a minimal mathematical model for conducting patterns that separates geometric trajectory from temporal parametrization. The model is based

A Minimal Model of Representation Collapse: Frustration, Stop-Gradient, and Dynamics

arXiv:2604.09979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised representation learning is central to modern machine learning because it extracts structured latent features from unlabeled data and e

Local Ai

A Modular Zero-Shot Pipeline for Accident Detection, Localization, and Classification in Traffic Surveillance Video

arXiv:2604.09685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe a zero-shot pipeline developed for the ACCIDENT @ CVPR 2026 challenge. The challenge requires predicting when, where, and what type of traff

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

A Modularized Framework for Piecewise-Stationary Restless Bandits

arXiv:2604.10177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the piecewise-stationary restless multi-armed bandit (PS-RMAB) problem, where each arm evolves as a Markov chain but mean rewards may change

A molecular clock for writing systems reveals the quantitative impact of imperial power on cultural evolution

arXiv:2604.10957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Writing systems are cultural replicators whose evolution has never been studied quantitatively at global scale. We compile the Global Script Database

A Multi-head Attention Fusion Network for Industrial Prognostics under Discrete Operational Conditions

arXiv:2604.10248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex systems such as aircraft engines, turbines, and industrial machinery often operate under dynamically changing conditions. These varying operatin

A Multilingual Dataset and Empirical Validation for the Mutual Reinforcement Effect in Information Extraction

arXiv:2407.10953v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Mutual Reinforcement Effect (MRE) describes a phenomenon in information extraction where word-level and sentence-level tasks can mutually improv

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption Approach to Confidential Federated Kaplan Meier Survival Analysis

arXiv:2412.20495v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of real-world health data enables multi-institutional survival studies, yet privacy constraints preclude centralizing sensit

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A profile of BusPatrol, whose AI-powered cameras on 35K+ school buses in 24 US states record vehicles passing illegally, claiming they help reduce violations (Byard Duncan/Bloomberg)

Byard Duncan / Bloomberg: A profile of BusPatrol, whose AI-powered cameras on 35K+ school buses in 24 US states record vehicles passing illegally, claiming they help reduce violations — BusPatrol says

safetytechmeme

Industry

A profile of Jeffrey Yan and his startup Hyperliquid, a 10B crypto exchange that never took VC money and generated 900M+ in profit in 2025 with 11 employees (Dom Cooke/Colossus)

Dom Cooke / Colossus: A profile of Jeffrey Yan and his startup Hyperliquid, a 10B crypto exchange that never took VC money and generated 900M+ in profit in 2025 with 11 employees — Jeffrey Yan turned

industrytechmeme

A Progressive Training Strategy for Vision-Language Models to Counteract Spatio-Temporal Hallucinations in Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made significant strides in static image understanding but continue to face critical hurdles in spatiotemporal reason

A Proposed Biomedical Data Policy Framework to Reduce Fragmentation, Improve Quality, and Incentivize Sharing in Indian Healthcare in the era of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health

arXiv:2604.11125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: India generates vast biomedical data through postgraduate research, government hospital services and audits, government schemes, private hospitals and t

A Quantitative Definition of Intelligence

arXiv:2604.10873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose an operational, quantitative definition of intelligence for arbitrary physical systems. The intelligence density of a system is the ratio of

A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Dynamic Attack Surfaces: Data-Integrated Risk Analysis and Adaptive Defense

arXiv:2604.10427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a queueing-theoretic framework to model the temporal evolution of cyber-attack surfaces, where the number of active vulnerabilities is repr

A Ray Intersection Algorithm for Fast Growth Distance Computation Between Convex Sets

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.10058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we discuss an efficient algorithm for computing the growth distance between two compact convex sets with representable support functions.

A robust and adaptive MPC formulation for Gaussian process models

arXiv:2507.02098v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we present a robust and adaptive model predictive control (MPC) framework for uncertain nonlinear systems affected by bounded d

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

A Structured Clustering Approach for Inducing Media Narratives

arXiv:2604.10368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Media narratives wield tremendous power in shaping public opinion, yet computational approaches struggle to capture the nuanced storytelling structures

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Survey of Inductive Reasoning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.10182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning is an important task for large language models (LLMs). Among all the reasoning paradigms, inductive reasoning is one of the fundamen

A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generation

arXiv:2508.09977v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the context of novel view synthesis, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as an efficient and competitive counterpart to Neural Radi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Action Anticipation

arXiv:2309.17257v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability to anticipate possible future human actions is essential for a wide range of applications, including autonomous driving and human-robot

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities

arXiv:2604.11048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imbuing Large Language Models (LLMs) with specific personas is prevalent for tailoring interaction styles, yet the impact on underlying cognitive capa

A Tale of Two Temperatures: Simple, Efficient, and Diverse Sampling from Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.09921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Much work has been done on designing fast and accurate sampling for diffusion language models (dLLMs). However, these efforts have largely focused on th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

A Temporally Augmented Graph Attention Network for Affordance Classification

arXiv:2604.10149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph attention networks (GATs) provide one of the best frameworks for learning node representations in relational data; but, existing variants such a