Search: “safety”

How Much Progress Has There Been in NVIDIA Datacenter GPUs?

arXiv:2601.20115v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the role of modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) becomes increasingly essential for several computing tasks, analyzing their past and cu

Hybrid TD3: Overestimation Bias Analysis and Stable Policy Optimization for Hybrid Action Space

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.01302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning in discrete-continuous hybrid action spaces presents fundamental challenges for robotic manipulation, where high-level task d

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2 Jun 2026

I have a great idea. I am going to spend a trillion dollars so I can make $10 billion a year in profit, if all goes well. That’s a 1% annual…

I have a great idea. I am going to spend a trillion dollars so I can make $10 billion a year in profit, if all goes well. That’s a 1% annual return – IF it works out. Who’s in? Don’t worry about the r

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Implicit Drifting Policy: One-Step Action Generation via Conditional Expert Geometry

arXiv:2606.01098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative action policies based on diffusion or flow matching excel in behavior cloning, yet their iterative sampling is prohibitive for high-frequen

Improving Visual Representation Alignment Generation with GRPO

arXiv:2606.00583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent diffusion transformers have demonstrated strong image synthesis capabilities but remain inefficient to train due to weak alignment between gene

Internalize the Temperature: On-Policy Self-Distillation as Policy Reheater for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.00755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards improves the reasoning ability of large language models, but often suffers from entropy collapse, in whic

Interpretability in Deep Time Series Models Demands Semantic Alignment

arXiv:2602.02239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep time series models continue to improve predictive performance, yet their deployment remains limited by their black-box nature. In response, exi

Interpretable Modeling of Driver Attention Shifts with a Vision--Language Model

arXiv:2508.05852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Driver gaze is commonly modeled as a spatial heatmap, but heatmaps alone are difficult for humans to interpret because they do not explain which roa

Interpretable Policy Distillation for Power Grid Topology Control

arXiv:2606.00561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising route to real-time power grid operation, yet large neural policies are costly to evaluate, hard to

Interpretable Self-Supervised Learning via Representer Landmarks and Nystrom Approximation

arXiv:2509.24467v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) learns representations from massive unlabeled data, yet the resulting models typically operate as black boxes, necess

IntraStyler: Intra-Domain Style Synthesis for Cross-Modality MRI Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2601.00212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segmentation of vestibular schwannoma and cochlea from T2 MRI is clinically important yet annotation-intensive. Domain adaptation (DA) has been wide

Inverse Depth Scaling From Most Layers Being Similar

arXiv:2602.05970v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural scaling laws relate loss to model size in large language models (LLMs), yet depth and width may contribute to performance differently,

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

arXiv:2606.00334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Various language domains have undergone remarkable changes in recent years; these shifts are largely attributed to the advent of Large Language Models

Joint Agent Memory and Exploration Learning via Novelty Signals

arXiv:2606.01528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In open-ended environments, exploration is fundamental for autonomous agents, yet current language model agents struggle with this. Effective exploratio

Jointly Optimizing Debiased CTR and Uplift for Coupons Marketing: A Unified Causal Framework

arXiv:2602.12972v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In online advertising, marketing interventions such as coupons introduce significant confounding bias into Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction

KG-FairDiff: Knowledge Graph-Guided Prompt Refinement for Demographically Fair Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2606.01282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image (TTI) systems are now everyday infrastructure for journalism, education, advertising, and public communication, and the demographic and cu

KISS: Keeping it Simple and Slotted when Learning to Communicate over Wireless

arXiv:2606.00266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing challenge in distributed wireless systems is ensuring efficient and fair random channel access. Existing solutions often address speci

Lagrangian Perturbation Diffusion Steering: Latent Reinforcement Learning for Generative Policies

arXiv:2606.01151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavior cloning with high-capacity generative policies achieves strong imitation performance, but is often limited by demonstration coverage and distri

Large Language Model Guided Incentive Aware Reward Design for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.24324v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing effective auxiliary rewards for cooperative multi-agent systems remains challenging, as misaligned incentives can induce suboptimal

Latent Reasoning in TRMs is Secretly a Policy Improvement Operator

arXiv:2511.16886v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, small models with latent recursion have obtained promising results on complex reasoning tasks. These results are typically explained

Learning To Sample From Diffusion Models Via Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.08689v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples through an iterative denoising process guided by a pretrained neural network. Once the denoiser is fixed, the samp

Learning When Not to Act: Mitigating Tool Abuse in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.02132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning can induce tool abuse, where models overuse external tools even for queries solvable by internal reasoning. Existing appr

LEGS: Fine-Tuning Teleop-Free VLAs for Humanoid Loco-manipulation in an Embodied Gaussian Splatting World

arXiv:2606.01458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training vision-language-action (VLA) policies for humanoid loco-manipulation is constrained by the high cost and complexity of collecting human teleope

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Leyline: KV Cache Directives for Agentic Inference

arXiv:2606.01065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern KV cache management assumes the chatbot workload: prompts arrive once and the cache grows append-only, so prefix caching and forward-only evict

LinguIUTics at PsyDefDetect: Iterative Imbalance-Aware Fine-tuning of Qwen3-8B for Psychological Defense Mechanism Classification

arXiv:2606.00647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting psychological defense mechanisms in conversational text remains a challenging clinical NLP problem. For the PsyDefDetect 2026 shared task (n

LLM as a Meta-Judge: Synthetic Data for NLP Evaluation Metric Validation

arXiv:2603.09403v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Validating evaluation metrics for NLG typically relies on expensive and time-consuming human annotations, which predominantly exist only for English

LLM Trainer: Automated Robotic Data Generation via Demonstration Augmentation using LLMs

arXiv:2509.20070v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present LLM Trainer, a fully automated pipeline that leverages the world knowledge of Large Language Models (LLMs) to transform a small number of

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Longitudinal Multimodal Sensing of Physical Activity and Well-Being in Older Adults

arXiv:2606.00345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable and mobile sensing technologies enable continuous monitoring of human behavior and health in real-world settings. However, predictive modeling

Lookahead Sample Reward Guidance for Test-Time Scaling of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.03211v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have demonstrated strong generative performance; however, generated samples often fail to fully align with human intent. This

Looped Transformers with Layer Normalization Provably Learn the Power Method

arXiv:2606.00605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications, and a growing body of work suggests that part of their strength comes

Low-Pass Flow Matching

arXiv:2606.02177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching typically relies on white noise sources, a choice often misaligned with the power spectra of natural data, which tend to decay with freque

Markerless Augmented Reality Registration for Surgical Guidance: A Multi-Anatomy Clinical Accuracy Study

arXiv:2511.02086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Purpose: In this paper, we develop and clinically evaluate a depth-only, markerless augmented reality (AR) registration pipeline on a head-mounted d

MASCOT: Towards Multi-Agent Socio-Collaborative Companion Systems

arXiv:2601.14230v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) are emerging as promising socio-collaborative companions for emotional and cognitive support. However, existing syst

Massive Spikes in LLMs are Bias Vectors: Mechanistic Uncovering and Spike-Free Quantization

arXiv:2606.02288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Massive activation spikes in Large Language Models (LLMs) severely degrade quantization by stretching dynamic ranges. While prior hypotheses characteriz

Maybe @ylecun can be automated after all, @SchmidhuberAI?

Gary Marcus poses a question to Yann LeCun and Jürgen Schmidhuber about whether automation of AI systems (possibly referring to AI development or reasoning processes) might be feasible, suggesting a d

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Measurement Geometry and Design for Trustworthy Generative Inverse Problems

arXiv:2606.02309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models are increasingly used as priors for inverse problems, but their ability to produce realistic images creates a basic trust problem: a

Measuring the Symmetry--Data Exchange Rate

arXiv:2606.01090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Equivariance theory predicts that an architectural symmetry prior reduces sample complexity by a factor of |G|; this is widely cited but rarely measur

Mechanistic Diagnostics of Spatial Lexical Bias in Multimodal Large Language Model Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain unreliable on spatial multiple-choice questions, and their failures are often attributed to poorly atten

Meta-Black-Box Optimization with Ensemble Surrogate Modeling for Robustness-Accuracy Trade-off within SAEA

arXiv:2606.00862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have been widely used for expensive black-box optimization problems. However, their reliance on rig

Minimax-Optimal Policy Regret in Partially Observable Markov Games

arXiv:2606.02363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study sequential decision-making in partially observable environments against strategic, adaptive opponents, modeled as partially observable Markov g

Mitigating Bias in Locally Constrained Decoding via Tractable Proposals

arXiv:2606.01926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generations from large language models often fail to conform to desired constraints such as JSON schema. Existing locally constrained decoding (LCD) app

Mitigating Perceptual Judgment Bias in Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge via Perceptual Perturbation and Reward Modeling

arXiv:2606.02578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models have demonstrated strong reasoning ability, yet their reliability as automated evaluators remains limited by a

MobEvolve: An Agentic Self-Evolving Heuristic System for Interpretable Human Mobility Generation

arXiv:2606.01640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mobility generation aims to synthesize realistic trip chains for target populations based on individual features. Existing paradigms, including de

Model Multiplicity and Predictive Arbitrariness in Recidivism Risk Assessment

arXiv:2606.02198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction tasks over individual futures, which are inherently noisy, often admit multiple similarly accurate models. When these models produce differen

MoEIoU: Rethinking Bounding-Box Regression as a Mixture of Experts

arXiv:2606.00844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bounding-box regression is a fundamental component of object detection, playing a critical role in precise object localization. Existing Intersection-

Morningstar: Get real, SpaceX just isn’t worth a trillion dollars, let alone two.

Gary Marcus argues that SpaceX's valuation is significantly inflated, contending that the company is not worth the trillion-dollar valuations that have been suggested. The critique appears to challeng

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MOSAIC: Modular Orchestration for Structured Agentic Intelligence and Composition

arXiv:2606.00708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated data science is a structured model-selection problem. A solution must choose data transformations, feature representations, architecture, trai

Multi-modal Video Representation Alignment for Robust Self-supervised Driver Distraction Detection

arXiv:2606.02352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust self-supervised learning of multi-modal video representations is critical for real-world applications such as driver distraction detection, where