Search: “applications”

On the Fundamental Limitations of Dual Static CVaR Decompositions in Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2507.14005v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It was recently shown that dynamic programming (DP) methods for finding static CVaR-optimal policies in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) can fail wh

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Safety

Restless Bandits with Individual Penalty Constraints: A New Near-Optimal Index Policy and How to Learn It

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.04101v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates the Restless Multi-Armed Bandit (RMAB) framework under individual penalty constraints to address resource allocation challen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

16 Apr 2026

Hardware

Scalable Spatiotemporal Inference with Biased Scan Attention Transformer Neural Processes

arXiv:2506.09163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural Processes (NPs) are a rapidly evolving class of models designed to directly model the posterior predictive distribution of stochastic process

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Syntheses

Synthesis: Arxiv-Cs-Ai

synthesisarxiv-cs-aiauto-generated

Auto-generated synthesis of 1623 entries about arxiv-cs-ai

Syntheses

Synthesis: Arxiv-Cs-Lg

synthesisarxiv-cs-lgauto-generated

Auto-generated synthesis of 663 entries about arxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Beyond Majority Voting: Efficient Best-Of-N with Radial Consensus Score

arXiv:2604.12196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate multiple candidate responses for a given prompt, yet selecting the most reliable one remains challengin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Prompt: Fine-grained Simulation of Cognitively Impaired Standardized Patients via Stochastic Steering

arXiv:2604.12210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulating Standardized Patients with cognitive impairment offers a scalable and ethical solution for clinical training. However, existing methods rely

Can AI Detect Life? Lessons from Artificial Life

arXiv:2604.11915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern machine learning methods have been proposed to detect life in extraterrestrial samples, drawing on their ability to distinguish biotic from abi

DAV-GSWT: Diffusion-Active-View Sampling for Data-Efficient Gaussian Splatting Wang Tiles

arXiv:2602.15355v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting has fundamentally redefined the capabilities of photorealistic neural rendering by enabling high-throughput s

Efficiency of Proportional Mechanisms in Online Auto-Bidding Advertising

arXiv:2604.12799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of automated bidding strategies in online advertising presents new challenges in designing and analyzing efficient auction mechanisms. In thi

Agents

El Agente Quntur: A research collaborator agent for quantum chemistry

arXiv:2602.04850v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum chemistry is a foundational enabling tool for the fields of chemistry, materials science, computational biology and others. Despite of

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Fine-Tuning LLMs for Report Summarization: Analysis on Supervised and Unsupervised Data

arXiv:2503.10676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the efficacy of fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) for the specific task of report (government archives, news, intelligence rep

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tools

How Cursor built a growth iteration loop with Vercel Microfrontends and Flags

Cursor, the AI-powered code editor, implemented Vercel's Microfrontends and Feature Flags infrastructure to build a rapid growth iteration loop that enables independent team deployments and controlled

toolsvercel-blog

Information-Theoretic Optimization for Task-Adapted Compressed Sensing Magnetic Resonance Imaging

arXiv:2604.12709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task-adapted compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) is emerging to address the specific demands of downstream clinical tasks with sign

Machine Learning-Based Real-Time Detection of Compensatory Trunk Movements Using Trunk-Wrist Inertial Measurement Units

arXiv:2604.12591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compensatory trunk movements (CTMs) are commonly observed after stroke and can lead to maladaptive movement patterns, limiting targeted training of affe

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Multi-region endpoints are available for Claude on Vertex AI

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Today, we’re announcing U.S. and EU multi-region endpoints for Claude on Vertex AI are available in public preview. By pooling capacity across multiple regions, these endpoints dynamically route reque

On the continuum limit of t-SNE for data visualization

arXiv:2604.12041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work is concerned with the continuum limit of a graph-based data visualization technique called the t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (

One View Is Enough! Monocular Training for In-the-Wild Novel View Generation

arXiv:2603.23488v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular novel-view synthesis has long required multi-view image pairs for supervision, limiting training data scale and diversity. We argue it is

PolicyLLM: Towards Excellent Comprehension of Public Policy for Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into real-world decision-making, including in the domain of public policy. Yet, their ability t

A Compact and Efficient 1.251 Million Parameter Machine Learning CNN Model PD36-C for Plant Disease Detection: A Case Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.11332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has markedly advanced image based plant disease diagnosis as improved hardware and dataset quality have enabled increasingly accurate ne

A Dual Cross-Attention Graph Learning Framework For Multimodal MRI-Based Major Depressive Disorder Detection

arXiv:2604.10116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder associated with complex neurobiological changes that cannot be fully captured using a s

A Minimal Model of Representation Collapse: Frustration, Stop-Gradient, and Dynamics

arXiv:2604.09979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised representation learning is central to modern machine learning because it extracts structured latent features from unlabeled data and e

AttnTrace: Contextual Attribution of Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.03793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context large language models (LLMs), such as Gemini-2.5-Pro and Claude-Sonnet-4, are increasingly used to empower advanced AI systems, includi

Continuous PT-Symmetry Breaking as a Design Variable for Giant Altermagnetic Spin Splitting

arXiv:2604.10173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Magnetic point-group analysis classifies altermagnets but returns only a binary symmetry verdict, leaving spin-splitting energy (SSE) inaccessible wit

Delving Aleatoric Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation via Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.10963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation supports clinical workflows by precisely delineating anatomical structures and lesions. However, medical image datasets medic

DIB-OD: Preserving the Invariant Core for Robust Heterogeneous Graph Adaptation via Decoupled Information Bottleneck and Online Distillation

arXiv:2604.10882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Network pretraining is pivotal for leveraging unlabeled graph data. However, generalizing across heterogeneous domains remains a major ch

ExPath: Targeted Pathway Inference for Biological Knowledge Bases via Graph Learning and Explanation

arXiv:2502.18026v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieving targeted pathways in biological knowledge bases, particularly when incorporating wet-lab experimental data, remains a challenging t

Heterogeneous Connectivity in Sparse Networks: Fan-in Profiles, Gradient Hierarchy, and Topological Equilibria

arXiv:2604.10560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Profiled Sparse Networks (PSN) replace uniform connectivity with deterministic, heterogeneous fan-in profiles defined by continuous, nonlinear functions

Inductive Reasoning for Temporal Knowledge Graphs with Emerging Entities

arXiv:2604.10164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) is essential for predicting future events and time-aware facts. While existing methods are effective at ca

LogitDynamics: Reliable ViT Error Detection from Layerwise Logit Trajectories

arXiv:2604.10643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable confidence estimation is critical when deploying vision models. We study error prediction: determining whether an image classifier's output is

Tutorials

Probabilistic Prediction of Neural Dynamics via Autoregressive Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.11178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting neural activity in response to naturalistic stimuli remains a key challenge for understanding brain dynamics and enabling downstream neuro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Reasoning as Data: Representation-Computation Unity and Its Implementation in a Domain-Algebraic Inference Engine

arXiv:2604.10908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every existing knowledge system separates storage from computation. We show this separation is unnecessary and eliminate it. In a standard triple is_a(A

Hardware

Record-Remix-Replay: Hierarchical GPU Kernel Optimization using Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2604.11109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As high-performance computing and AI workloads become increasingly dependent on GPUs, maintaining high performance across rapidly evolving hardware ge

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

SafeConstellations: Mitigating Over-Refusals in LLMs Through Task-Aware Representation Steering

arXiv:2508.11290v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs increasingly exhibit over-refusal behavior, where safety mechanisms cause models to reject benign instructions that seemingly resemble harmful

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ShapShift: Explaining Model Prediction Shifts with Subgroup Conditional Shapley Values

arXiv:2604.11200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Changes in input distribution can induce shifts in the average predictions of machine learning models. Such prediction shifts may impact downstream bu

Trustworthy Feature Importance Avoids Unrestricted Permutations

arXiv:2604.11253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature importance methods using unrestricted permutations are flawed due to extrapolation errors; such errors appear in all non-trivial variable impo

Unfolding 3D Gaussian Splatting via Iterative Gaussian Synopsis

arXiv:2604.11685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a state-of-the-art framework for real-time, high-fidelity novel view synthesis. However, its substantial storage

WearBCI Dataset: Understanding and Benchmarking Real-World Wearable Brain-Computer Interfaces Signals

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.09649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have opened new platforms for human-computer interaction, medical diagnostics, and neurorehabilitation. Wearable BCI

Local Ai

WebLLM: A High-Performance In-Browser LLM Inference Engine

arXiv:2412.15803v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked remarkable capabilities. While deploying these models typically requires server-gra

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

X-SYS: A Reference Architecture for Interactive Explanation Systems

arXiv:2602.12748v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The explainable AI (XAI) research community has proposed numerous technical methods, yet deploying explainability as systems remains challenging: In

A Little Rank Goes a Long Way: Random Scaffolds with LoRA Adapters Are All You Need

arXiv:2604.08749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How many of a neural network's parameters actually encode task-specific information? We investigate this question with LottaLoRA, a training paradigm in

AdaCubic: An Adaptive Cubic Regularization Optimizer for Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.09437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A novel regularization technique, AdaCubic, is proposed that adapts the weight of the cubic term. The heart of AdaCubic is an auxiliary optimization pro

DeFakeQ: Enabling Real-Time Deepfake Detection on Edge Devices via Adaptive Bidirectional Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfake detection has become a fundamental component of modern media forensics. Despite significant progress in detection accuracy, most existing metho

Dual Mamba for Node-Specific Representation Learning: Tackling Over-Smoothing with Selective State Space Modeling

arXiv:2511.06756v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over-smoothing remains a fundamental challenge in deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), where repeated message passing causes node representations to b

EXAONE 4.5 Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This technical report introduces EXAONE 4.5, the first open-weight vision language model released by LG AI Research. EXAONE 4.5 is architected by integr

Generative Simulation for Policy Learning in Physical Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2604.08664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing autonomous physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) systems is limited by the scarcity of large-scale training data to learn robust robot beha

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hierarchical Alignment: Enforcing Hierarchical Instruction-Following in LLMs through Logical Consistency

arXiv:2604.09075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate under multiple instructions from heterogeneous sources with different authority levels, including system poli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Natural Riemannian gradient for learning functional tensor networks

arXiv:2604.09263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider machine learning tasks with low-rank functional tree tensor networks (TTN) as the learning model. While in the case of least-squares regre