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arXiv:2608.22937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quality control during printed circuit board (PCB) assembly is a critical step in ensuring reliable electronic products. Detecting misaligned pins durin

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RAG Collapse: LLM Responses Collapse When Retrieved Documents Are Self-Authored

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.22118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM responses are based on the internet (via training or RAG), and AI is now used to generate a significant amount of content online (Paredes et al., 20

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

25 Aug 2026

Reaching the Tail: Calibration Diversity Drives Conformal Coverage under Data Scarcity

arXiv:2608.21591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-horizon rare-event forecasting is hard under long macroeconomic series' data constraints: labeled events are scarce, and standard uncertainty quan

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reasoning Meets Personalization: Unleashing the Potential of Large Reasoning Model for Personalized Generation

arXiv:2505.17571v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalization is a critical task in modern intelligent systems, with applications spanning diverse domains, including interactions with large lang

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Reviewing Model Collapse and Countermeasures

arXiv:2608.21366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driven by massive amounts of web-scale data, generative AI (GenAI) has achieved remarkable progress, enabling various applications in diverse sectors. T

RIACT: A Responsible AI System for Personalized Study Habit Tracking and Early Burnout Signal Detection in University Students

arXiv:2608.21379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Student burnout is highly prevalent in higher education, with reported rates ranging from 12% to over 70% and consistently exceeding those of the workin

Robust Lightweight Deep Learning Models for Oral Cancer Screening

arXiv:2608.21583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oral cancer is a leading cause of mortality in low-to-middle-income countries, where a shortage of specialists delays diagnosis. While point-of-care scr

Robustness of Anomaly Detection Models for Industrial Control Systems under Training-Time Data Contamination

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.23547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning-based anomaly detection is increasingly used in industrial control systems (ICS), yet most studies assume that detector training data

SDoH-Aware Narrative Anchoring Bias in Medical LLMs for Trustworthy Clinical Decision Support

arXiv:2608.22802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical large language models are often judged by how many clinical questions they answer correctly. That view is useful, but it misses a practical ri

SecOPD: Mitigating Adaptive Prompt Injections by On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2608.21500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection is listed as the #1 threat to AI agents. When an agent accesses external data from websites, files, or emails, an attacker may inject

Shaping the Evolutionary Dynamics of Robot Morphology via Adaptive Control Learning

arXiv:2608.23100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot co-design via bi-level optimization couples within-lifetime controller learning for fitness evaluation with cross-generational morphological evo

Agents

SkillAlchemy: Open-World Agent Skill Creation

arXiv:2608.23417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills are reusable procedural artifacts that extend language agents with specialized workflows, tool conventions, and domain behaviors at inferen

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SkillBloat: Token Amplification Attacks via Skill Injection in LLM Coding Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.21929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills extend coding agents with task-specific instructions, scripts, and resources, but they also create a trusted instruction channel that can

Soft Label PU Learning

arXiv:2405.01990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: PU learning refers to the classification problem in which only part of positive samples are labeled. Existing PU learning methods treat unlabeled sa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SpatialDiff: 3D-Aware Object Movement via Implicit Spatial Modeling

arXiv:2608.21776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image editing allow impressive manipulation of objects, existing methods still struggle to handle spatial movement in complex scenes,

Hardware

Spatio-Temporal Parallelism for Diffusion Model Inference on Heterogeneous Multi-GPU Systems

arXiv:2509.04719v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The widespread adoption of diffusion models for image generation necessitates efficient parallel inference to manage their substantial computa

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Spending Scarce Confirmatory PET Measurements: Target-Aligned Validation in A4/LEARN

arXiv:2608.22223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anti-amyloid therapies and blood-based biomarkers are changing Alzheimer disease workups into a two-stage measurement workflow: screen broadly with ch

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Spiking Neural Networks for Continuous Control: Neuromorphic Reinforcement Learning in Conventional Computing

arXiv:2608.22729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have made strides over the past decade applying them to a wide range of problems and control tasks. However, the

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Spinning Quadrotor: Hover Thrust Augmentation with Passive Lifting Surfaces

arXiv:2608.23163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional multirotor aerial vehicles actively suppress yaw rotation during hover, expending power to maintain a fixed heading despite the fact that y

Spyre-Accelerated Retrieval-Augmented Generation on IBM LinuxONE: A Cloud-Native Architecture for Secure, High-Throughput Enterprise AI Inference

arXiv:2608.21393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Running large language models inside enterprise environments has always bumped up against a practical wall: the data lives in one place, the AI horsepow

Statistical Machine Translation Systems of English-Pnar Language Pair : Some Insights of the Emperical Study

arXiv:2608.23120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pnar, an Austroasiatic language spoken by approximately 0.4 million people in the Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya, lacks the digital corpora and natural la

Switched Turn-based Adaptive Source Seeking Strategy using Estimation and Information-driven Direction of Improvement

arXiv:2608.23068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source seeking arises in applications such as gas leak localization, radiation monitoring, and environmental surveillance, where the origin of an unknow

Targeted Iterative Filtering

arXiv:2608.22299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The assessment of image denoising results depends on the respective application area, i.e. image compression, still-image acquisition, and medical image

Task-Driven 3D Printability Assistance via Geometry- and Knowledge-Grounded LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2608.22128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Printability assessment in additive manufacturing is typically conducted at the geometry level before printing to determine whether a computer-aided des

TASSO: TAsk-Specific Subspace Optimization for Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.21487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit strong zero-shot capabilities, making them an attractive solution for continual learning across diverse tasks. H

Hardware

Tensor Seeks Layout: Formalizing Layout Selection for ML Compilers

arXiv:2608.21555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern machine learning compilers select tensor memory layouts to minimize execution cost under hardware constraints. Layout selection is global: an o

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

The Geometry of Low-Resource Language Representations

arXiv:2608.23358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance gap between low- and high-resource languages in LLMs is widely known, but it remains unclear which internal model factors drive these di

researcharxiv-cs-cl

To What Extent Does the Perceived Obesity Level of Humanoid Robots Affect People's Trust in Them?

arXiv:2411.06039v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite obesity being widely discussed in the social sciences, the effect of a robot's perceived obesity level on trust is not covered by the field

Understanding Diffusion Models via Ratio-Based Function Approximation with SignReLU Networks

arXiv:2601.21242v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Motivated by challenges in conditional generative modeling, where the target conditional density takes the form of a ratio f1 over f2, this pa

VersaDB: A High-Performance AI Storage Database for Unifying Mutimodal Datasets

arXiv:2608.22795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The AI field has been rapidly developing, leading to the emergence of a large number of AI training datasets of various types. These datasets contain di

Vision-Guided Morphing Quadcopter for Multi-Geometry Payload Transport through Narrow Passages

arXiv:2608.21879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial payload transport using multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles is challenging because payload geometry, contact interaction, grasp stability, flight

Vision Guided Target Conditioned Control for Autonomous Excavation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.21778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous excavation requires an intelligent control system that can convert spatial work intent into coordinated bucket motion under contact-rich soil

What Process Evaluation of Coding Agents Actually Measures: Action, Task, and Step Are Three Different Levels

arXiv:2608.22960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly evaluated not only by whether they solve a task, but also by how they execute it. However, existing process-level evaluat

When Do VLMs Help Arabic Manuscript OCR? A Cross-Dataset Study

arXiv:2608.22366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly being used for document understanding, yet their role in Arabic and Islamic manuscript recognition remain

A Dataset-Centric Benchmark of Deep Learning Methods for Grape Leaf Disease Classification and Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.20608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grape leaf disease recognition is important for precision agriculture, enabling early diagnosis, timely intervention, and improved vineyard management.

A Safety-Driven Architectural Framework for Fail-Operational Drone Swarms in Critical Missions

arXiv:2608.20906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The certification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms for safety-critical operations requires verifiable design assurance. Airworthiness standards

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

AEGIS: Preventing Cross-Domain Resource Abuse in MCP

arXiv:2608.20481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open source JSON-RPC protocol that standardizes how large language models (LLMs) interact with external systems

Agents

AgentDecarbonizer: Carbon-Aware Execution for AI Agents

arXiv:2608.20566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents extend large language models from single prompt-response interactions to long-running, goaldirected workflows that issue many model calls, inv

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AIRL-S: Unifying Reinforcement Learning and Search-Based Test-Time Scaling via Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2508.14313v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time scaling strategies for Large Language Models predominantly rely on either reinforcement learning with sparse outcome rewards or sear

Anchored Regularized Direct Least Squares (ARDLS): Integrating Established Prioritization Operators for Priority Elicitation in the Analytic Hierarchy Process

arXiv:2608.21187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pairwise reciprocal matrices are fundamental to the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a decision-making model. While the Direct Least Squares (DLS) me

Annotations as Rollouts: Efficient and Scalable Reinforcement Learning for Video MLLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.20492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have become a prevailing paradigm for unified video perception. However, post-training on large multi-task data

AT-ViT: Area-Targeted Multi-View Vision Transformer with Cross-Attention and Multi-Scale Patching for Plant Trait Recognition in Herbarium Images

arXiv:2608.21067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated plant traits recognition from herbarium images is essential for plant sciences, yet remains challenging because background elements (e.g., t

Applications

Auditable by Construction: An Ontology-Driven Framework for Trustworthy LLM Analytics in Enterprise Finance

arXiv:2608.20661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise adoption of large language models in finance is constrained less by fluency than by trust: in Financial Planning and Analysis (FP&A) and othe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

BackDFL: A Unified Benchmark For Backdoor Attacks and Defenses In Decentralized Federated Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.21137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) promises trust-free collaborative learning by replacing the centralized parameter server with peer-to-peer model

Beyond Isolated Heads: Multi-Overlapped-Head Self-Attention for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2410.14874v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Head Self-Attention (MHSA) is the cornerstone of Vision Transformers, allowing models to capture diverse feature representations by projecting

Local Ai

BF1: A Causal Dyadic Sparse-Attention Retrofit for Efficient Long-Context Transformers

arXiv:2608.20427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense causal attention remains expensive at long context even when implemented with highly optimized exact kernels. We study BF1, a deterministic bloc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Breaking High Confidence: Practical Face Impersonation under High-Security Thresholds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.20884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition systems (FRSs) are increasingly deployed in critical real-world services for authentication, such as banking applications and airport i

Building and Evaluating a Synthetic Bengali Speech Resource for Telecom Customer Care

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.20346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech systems used in customer-facing applications often require domain-specific language coverage. We present a synthetic Bengali speech dataset for t