Search: “retrieval”

Domain-oriented RAG Assessment (DoRA): Synthetic Benchmarking for RAG-based Question Answering on Defense Documents

arXiv:2604.17943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-domain RAG benchmarks over public corpora can overestimate deployment performance due to pretraining overlap and weak attribution requirements. We

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End-to-End Optimization of LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Search Systems via Heterogeneous-Group-Based Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2506.02718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are versatile, yet their deployment in complex real-world settings is limited by static knowledge cutoffs and the diffi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

21 Apr 2026

Evidence-Augmented Policy Optimization with Reward Co-Evolution for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2601.10306v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has advanced LLM reasoning, applying it to long-context scenarios is hindered by sparsity of outcome rewards

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FaithLens: Detecting and Explaining Faithfulness Hallucination

arXiv:2512.20182v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recognizing whether outputs from large language models (LLMs) contain faithfulness hallucination is crucial for real-world applications, e.g., retri

Tutorials

From Adaptation to Generalization: Adaptive Visual Prompting for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.17455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prompting has emerged as a powerful method for adapting pre-trained models to new domains without updating model parameters. However, existing pr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

From Inheritance to Saturation: Disentangling the Evolution of Visual Redundancy for Architecture-Aware MLLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2604.16462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) face prohibitive computational costs during inference due to the explosion of visual tokens. Ex

From Legal Text to Executable Decision Models: Evaluating Structured Representations for Legal Decision Model Generation

arXiv:2604.17153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transforming legal text into executable decision logic is a longstanding challenge in legal informatics. With the rise of LLMs, this task has gained ren

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

From Verbatim to Gist: Distilling Pyramidal Multimodal Memory via Semantic Information Bottleneck for Long-Horizon Video Agents

arXiv:2603.01455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While multimodal large language models have demonstrated impressive short-term reasoning, they struggle with long-horizon video understanding

fun off-the-cuff harness + agent engineering sesh with @dexhorthy @vaibcode @GeoffreyHuntley - a lot of good harness/agent design we’re doin…

fun off-the-cuff harness + agent engineering sesh with @dexhorthy @vaibcode @GeoffreyHuntley - a lot of good harness/agent design we’re doing today is still good context engineering, remember tool cal

agentsharrison-chase--x

HeLa-Mem: Hebbian Learning and Associative Memory for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.16839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is a critical challenge for Large Language Model agents, as fixed context windows cannot preserve coherence across extended interaction

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

HQA-VLAttack: Towards High Quality Adversarial Attack on Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models

arXiv:2604.16499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box adversarial attack on vision-language pre-trained models is a practical and challenging task, as text and image perturbations need to be consi

Tutorials

HSG: Hyperbolic Scene Graph

arXiv:2604.17454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene graph representations enable structured visual understanding by modeling objects and their relationships, and have been widely used for multiview

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Injecting Structured Biomedical Knowledge into Language Models: Continual Pretraining vs. GraphRAG

arXiv:2604.16422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The injection of domain-specific knowledge is crucial for adapting language models (LMs) to specialized fields such as biomedicine. While most current a

Local Ai

LOD-Net: Locality-Aware 3D Object Detection Using Multi-Scale Transformer Network

arXiv:2604.16696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D object detection in point cloud data remains a challenging task due to the sparsity and lack of global structure inherent in the input. In this work,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

LookasideVLN: Direction-Aware Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.17190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation (Aerial VLN) enables unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to follow natural language instructions and navigate complex

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Lorentz Framework for Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.16836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in hyperbolic space enables compact modeling of hierarchical structure while providing inherent uncertainty quantification. Prior

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Marrying Text-to-Motion Generation with Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

arXiv:2604.17090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human action recognition and motion generation are two active research problems in human-centric computer vision, both aiming to align motion with textu

Memory Centric Power Allocation for Multi-Agent Embodied Question Answering

arXiv:2604.17810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper considers multi-agent embodied question answering (MA-EQA), which aims to query robot teams on what they have seen over a long horizon. In co

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Migrant Voices, Local News: Insights on Bridging Community Needs with Media Content

arXiv:2604.16651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research shows news consumption differs across demographics, yet little is known about non-mainstream audiences, especially in relation to local media.

MoVE: Translating Laughter and Tears via Mixture of Vocalization Experts in Speech-to-Speech Translation

arXiv:2604.17435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Speech-to-Speech Translation (S2ST) systems achieve strong semantic accuracy yet consistently strip away non-verbal vocalizations (NVs), such as

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activation

arXiv:2604.00131v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

On the Predictive Power of Representation Dispersion in Language Models

arXiv:2506.24106v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that a language model's ability to predict text is tightly linked to the breadth of its embedding space: models that spread their contextual

PersonalHomeBench: Evaluating Agents in Personalized Smart Homes

arXiv:2604.16813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems are rapidly advancing toward real-world applications, yet their readiness in complex and personalized environments remains insuffic

PowerCLIP: Powerset Alignment for Contrastive Pre-Training

arXiv:2511.23170v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contrastive vision-language pre-training frameworks such as CLIP have demonstrated impressive zero-shot performance across a range of vision-languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PRISM: Probing Reasoning, Instruction, and Source Memory in LLM Hallucinations

arXiv:2604.16909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) evolve from conversational assistants into agents capable of handling complex tasks, they are increasingly deployed in h

Progressive Online Video Understanding with Evidence-Aligned Timing and Transparent Decisions

arXiv:2604.18459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual agents operating in the wild must respond to queries precisely when sufficient evidence first appears in a video stream, a critical capability th

REFLEX: Reference-Free Evaluation of Log Summarization via Large Language Model Judgment

arXiv:2511.07458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating log summarization systems is challenging due to the lack of high-quality reference summaries and the limitations of existing metrics like

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ReGA: Model-Based Safeguard for LLMs via Representation-Guided Abstraction

arXiv:2506.01770v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved tremendous success in various tasks, yet concerns about their safety and security have emerged. In

RoMathExam: A Longitudinal Dataset of Romanian Math Exams (1895-2025) with a Seven-Decade Core (1957-2025)

arXiv:2604.16392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI in Education research increasingly relies on authentic, curriculum-grounded assessment data, yet large, well-structured exam corpora remain scarce

SafeLM: Unified Privacy-Aware Optimization for Trustworthy Federated Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.16606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, yet a unified treatment of their overlapping safety challenges remains

Sense and Sensitivity: Examining the Influence of Semantic Recall on Long Context Code Reasoning

arXiv:2505.13353v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for understanding large codebases, but whether they understand operational semantics of long

Local Ai

T-REN: Learning Text-Aligned Region Tokens Improves Dense Vision-Language Alignment and Scalability

arXiv:2604.18573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress, vision-language encoders struggle with two core limitations: (1) weak alignment between language and dense vision features, whi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Test-Time Alignment via Hypothesis Reweighting

arXiv:2412.08812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward models trained on aggregate preferences often fail to capture individual users' values, but existing adaptation methods such as fine-tuning o

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey

arXiv:2509.02547v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL) marks a paradigm shift from conventional reinforcement learning applied to large

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

ToMMeR -- Efficient Entity Mention Detection from Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.19410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying which text spans refer to entities - mention detection - is both foundational for information extraction and a known performance bottlen

Too Correct to Learn: Reinforcement Learning on Saturated Reasoning Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.18493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) enhances LLM reasoning, yet a paradox emerges as models scale: strong base models saturate standard benchmarks (e.g., MATH),

Uncovering Logit Suppression Vulnerabilities in LLM Safety Alignment

arXiv:2405.13068v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized various applications, making robust safety alignment essential to prevent harmful outputs. Cu

Understanding Tool-Augmented Agents for Lean Formalization: A Factorial Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.16538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic translation of natural language mathematics into faithful Lean 4 code is hindered by the fundamental dissonance between informal set-theoret

UniDomain: Pretraining a Unified PDDL Domain from Real-World Demonstrations for Generalizable Robot Task Planning

arXiv:2507.21545v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic task planning in real-world environments requires reasoning over implicit constraints from language and vision. While LLMs and VLMs offer st

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Where to Focus: Query-Modulated Multimodal Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.17422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long video understanding remains a formidable challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to the prohibitive computational cost of proces

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AI-assisted Protocol Information Extraction For Improved Accuracy and Efficiency in Clinical Trial Workflows

arXiv:2602.00052v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increasing clinical trial protocol complexity, amendments, and challenges around knowledge management create significant burden for trial team

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

BAGEL: Benchmarking Animal Knowledge Expertise in Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.16241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have shown strong performance on broad-domain knowledge and reasoning benchmarks, but it remains unclear how well language model

CIG: Measuring Conversational Information Gain in Deliberative Dialogues with Semantic Memory Dynamics

arXiv:2604.15647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Measuring the quality of public deliberation requires evaluating not only civility or argument structure, but also the informational progress of a conve

CoMeT: Collaborative Memory Transformer for Efficient Long Context Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2602.01766v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The quadratic complexity and indefinitely growing key-value (KV) cache of standard Transformers pose a major barrier to long-context processin

DeepER-Med: Advancing Deep Evidence-Based Research in Medicine Through Agentic AI

arXiv:2604.15456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trustworthiness and transparency are essential for the clinical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and biomedical research. Recent d

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Deliberative Searcher: Improving LLM Reliability via Reinforcement Learning with constraints

arXiv:2507.16727v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Improving the reliability of large language models (LLMs) is critical for deploying them in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose extbf{De

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DenTab: A Dataset for Table Recognition and Visual QA on Real-World Dental Estimates

arXiv:2604.16099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tables condense key transactional and administrative information into compact layouts, but practical extraction requires more than text recognition: sys

good point about another benefit of open memory

good point about another benefit of open memory @hwchase17 Memory being open isn't just about lock in, it's about auditability. If a bad memory gets injected, you need to be able to see it, revoke it,

agentsharrison-chase--x