Search: “reasoning”

C-voting: Confidence-Based Test-Time Voting without Explicit Energy Functions

arXiv:2604.13521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural network models with latent recurrent processing, where identical layers are recursively applied to the latent state, have gained attention as pro

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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Character Beyond Speech: Leveraging Role-Playing Evaluation in Audio Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.13804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of multimodal large models has revolutionized the simulation of diverse characters in speech dialogue systems, enabling a novel inte

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

16 Apr 2026

Concrete Jungle: Towards Concreteness Paved Contrastive Negative Mining for Compositional Understanding

arXiv:2604.13313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models demonstrate remarkable capabilities but often struggle with compositional reasoning, exhibiting vulnerabilities regarding word or

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Debate to Align: Reliable Entity Alignment through Two-Stage Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2604.13551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entity alignment (EA) aims to identify entities referring to the same real-world object across different knowledge graphs (KGs). Recent approaches based

Dual-Enhancement Product Bundling: Bridging Interactive Graph and Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.14030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Product bundling boosts e-commerce revenue by recommending complementary item combinations. However, existing methods face two critical challenges: (1)

English is Not All You Need: Systematically Exploring the Role of Multilinguality in LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2604.13286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the widespread multilingual deployment of large language models, post-training pipelines remain predominantly English-centric, contributing to p

fMRI-LM: Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Language-Aligned fMRI Understanding

arXiv:2511.21760v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have enabled unified reasoning across images, audio, and video, but extending such capabi

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Augmented Step-Level Transitions for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.05808v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex interactive decision-making tasks. However, existing LLM ag

researcharxiv-cs-lg

(How) Learning Rates Regulate Catastrophic Overtraining

arXiv:2604.13627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a common first stage of LLM post-training, teaching the model to follow instructions and shaping its behavior as a hel

MAny: Merge Anything for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.14016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (MCIT) is essential for sequential task adaptation of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) but is severely r

MedRCube: A Multidimensional Framework for Fine-Grained and In-Depth Evaluation of MLLMs in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2604.13756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The potential of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in domain of medical imaging raise the demands of systematic and rigorous evaluation framework

Tutorials

Modeling Student Learning with 3.8 Million Program Traces

arXiv:2510.05056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As programmers write code, they often edit and retry multiple times, creating rich 'interaction traces' that reveal how they approach coding tasks a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

pi-Play: Multi-Agent Self-Play via Privileged Self-Distillation without External Data

arXiv:2604.14054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep search agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for addressing complex information-seeking tasks, but their training remains challenging due t

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

POINTS-Seeker: Towards Training a Multimodal Agentic Search Model from Scratch

arXiv:2604.14029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) demonstrate impressive visual perception, they remain epistemically constrained by their static parametric knowledg

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Uncertainty in Segmentation: From Estimation to Decision

arXiv:2604.13262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In medical image segmentation, uncertainty estimates are often reported but rarely used to guide decisions. We study the missing step: how uncertainty m

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Right Regions, Wrong Labels: Semantic Label Flips in Segmentation under Correlation Shift

arXiv:2604.13326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The robustness of machine learning models can be compromised by spurious correlations between non-causal features in the input data and target labels. A

researcharxiv-cs-cv

RPS: Information Elicitation with Reinforcement Prompt Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in dialogue generation and reasoning, yet their effectiveness in eliciting user-known bu

Hardware

SemiFA: An Agentic Multi-Modal Framework for Autonomous Semiconductor Failure Analysis Report Generation

arXiv:2604.13236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semiconductor failure analysis (FA) requires engineers to examine inspection images, correlate equipment telemetry, consult historical defect records, a

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Think Outside the Policy: In-Context Steered Policy Optimization

arXiv:2510.26519v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) methods, such as Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), have achieved remarkable

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ToolOmni: Enabling Open-World Tool Use via Agentic learning with Proactive Retrieval and Grounded Execution

arXiv:2604.13787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) enhance their problem-solving capability by utilizing external tools. However, in open-world scenarios with massive and evo

Applications

A Two-Stage LLM Framework for Accessible and Verified XAI Explanations

arXiv:2604.12543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to translate the technical outputs of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods into accessib

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ABot-M0: VLA Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulation with Action Manifold Learning

arXiv:2602.11236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building general-purpose embodied agents across diverse hardware remains a central challenge in robotics, often framed as the ''one-brain, man

Agentic Insight Generation in VSM Simulations

arXiv:2604.12421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting actionable insights from complex value stream map simulations can be challenging, time-consuming, and error-prone. Recent advances in large l

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Calibrated Confidence Estimation for Tabular Question Answering

arXiv:2604.12491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for tabular question answering, yet calibration on structured data is largely unstudied. This pap

Complementarity by Construction: A Lie-Group Approach to Solving Quadratic Programs with Linear Complementarity Constraints

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.11991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many problems in robotics require reasoning over a mix of continuous dynamics and discrete events, such as making and breaking contact in manipulation a

Efficient Inference for Large Vision-Language Models: Bottlenecks, Techniques, and Prospects

arXiv:2604.05546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) enable sophisticated reasoning over images and videos, yet their inference is hindered by a systemic efficiency

El Agente Quntur: A research collaborator agent for quantum chemistry

arXiv:2602.04850v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum chemistry is a foundational enabling tool for the fields of chemistry, materials science, computational biology and others. Despite of

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Agentic Textual Graph Retrieval with Synthetic Stepwise Supervision

arXiv:2510.03323v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating textual graphs into Large Language Models (LLMs) is promising for complex graph-based QA. However, a key bottleneck is retrieving inform

InsightFlow: LLM-Driven Synthesis of Patient Narratives for Mental Health into Causal Models

arXiv:2604.12721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical case formulation organizes patient symptoms and psychosocial factors into causal models, often using the 5P framework. However, constructing su

LLMs Struggle with Abstract Meaning Comprehension More Than Expected

arXiv:2604.12018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding abstract meanings is crucial for advanced language comprehension. Despite extensive research, abstract words remain challenging due to t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Long-Horizon Plan Execution in Large Tool Spaces through Entropy-Guided Branching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.12126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced tool-augmented agents, enabling autonomous reasoning via API interactions. However, executing m

MODIX: A Training-Free Multimodal Information-Driven Positional Index Scaling for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.12537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in multimodal understanding, yet their positional encoding mechanisms remain suboptima

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PolicyLLM: Towards Excellent Comprehension of Public Policy for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.12995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into real-world decision-making, including in the domain of public policy. Yet, their ability t

PrivacyReasoner: Can LLM Emulate a Human-like Privacy Mind?

arXiv:2601.09152v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior work on LLM-based privacy focuses on norm judgment over synthetic vignettes, rather than how people think about a specific data practice and f

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Redefining Quality Criteria and Distance-Aware Score Modeling for Image Editing Assessment

arXiv:2604.12175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image editing have heightened the need for reliable Image Editing Quality Assessment (IEQA). Unlike traditional methods, IEQA require

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Retrieval as a Decision: Training-Free Adaptive Gating for Efficient RAG

arXiv:2511.09803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves factuality but retrieving for every query often hurts quality while inflating tokens and latency. We p

SAM3-I: Segment Anything with Instructions

arXiv:2512.04585v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3) advances open-vocabulary segmentation through promptable concept segmentation, enabling users to segment all instanc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The Non-Optimality of Scientific Knowledge: Path Dependence, Lock-In, and The Local Minimum Trap

arXiv:2604.11828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Science is widely regarded as humanity's most reliable method for uncovering truths about the natural world. Yet the trajectory of scientific discovery

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards grounded autonomous research: an end-to-end LLM mini research loop on published computational physics

arXiv:2604.12198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent autonomous LLM agents have demonstrated end-to-end automation of machine-learning research. Real-world physical science is intrinsically harder

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Transferable Expertise for Autonomous Agents via Real-World Case-Based Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.12717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based autonomous agents perform well on general reasoning tasks but still struggle to reliably use task structure, key constraints, and prior experi

Variation in Verification: Understanding Verification Dynamics in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.17995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances have shown that scaling test-time computation enables large language models (LLMs) to solve increasingly complex problems acro

Why and When Visual Token Pruning Fails? A Study on Relevant Visual Information Shift in MLLMs Decoding

arXiv:2604.12358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, visual token pruning has been studied to handle the vast number of visual tokens in Multimodal Large Language Models. However, we observe that

researcharxiv-cs-cv

3D-Anchored Lookahead Planning for Persistent Robotic Scene Memory via World-Model-Based MCTS

arXiv:2604.11302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present 3D-Anchored Lookahead Planning (3D-ALP), a System 2 reasoning engine for robotic manipulation that combines Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

ABot-Claw: A Foundation for Persistent, Cooperative, and Self-Evolving Robotic Agents

arXiv:2604.10096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current embodied intelligent systems still face a substantial gap between high-level reasoning and low-level physical execution in open-world environmen

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agentic Aggregation for Parallel Scaling of Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2604.11753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study parallel test-time scaling for long-horizon agentic tasks such as agentic search and deep research, where multiple rollouts are generated in pa

Backdoors in RLVR: Jailbreak Backdoors in LLMs From Verifiable Reward

arXiv:2604.09748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is an emerging paradigm that significantly boosts a Large Language Model's (LLM's) reasoning abi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Fine-Grained Image Tasks: A Comprehensive Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2504.14988v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multimodal perception capabilities, garnering significant a

Beyond Black-Box Interventions: Latent Probing for Faithful Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.12460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often fail to maintain contextual faithfulness, generating responses that conflict with the provided co