Search: “models”

Multi-Agent Causal Discovery Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2407.15073v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery aims to identify causal relationships between variables and is a fundamental problem across the sciences. Traditional statistical c

PLAID: A Unified Data Model for Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Physics Simulations

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.02974v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning-based surrogate models have emerged as a powerful tool to accelerate simulation-driven scientific workflows, but their adoption is

researcharxiv-cs-lg

27 May 2026

Real Images, Worse Judgments: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Concreteness and Imagery

arXiv:2605.27315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs are often assumed to improve language understanding in multimodal models. We examine this assumption by asking whether vision-language mod

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Risk Averse Alert Prioritization for IDS Using Subnormal Gaussian Fuzzy Models

arXiv:2605.27299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern intrusion detection systems generate thousands of alerts daily, but alert fatigue severely limits security operations effectiveness due to too

Applications

Robustness of Prompting: Enhancing Robustness of Large Language Models Against Prompting Attacks

arXiv:2506.03627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks by effectively utilizing a prompting strategy. Howe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Ensembling Vision-Language Models for Chart Data Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charts effectively convey quantitative information, but the underlying data are often locked in image form, hindering reuse and analysis. Manually digit

Targeted Remasking: Replacing Token Editing with Token-to-Mask Refinement in Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.26436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete masked diffusion language models such as LLaDA generate text through iterative denoising, where mask tokens are progressively replaced with p

researcharxiv-cs-ai

“The future of AI is going to be local models running on extraordinary desktop hardware.” - @Jason This line from the recent @theallinpod hi…

local-aiyohei-nakajima--x

“The future of AI is going to be local models running on extraordinary desktop hardware.” - @Jason This line from the recent @theallinpod hit hard. For years AI meant sending everything to the cloud,

Towards Generalization-Oriented Models for Vehicle Routing Problems with Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2605.26776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved substantial progress on Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs). However, existing DRL-based m

Agents

Unveiling the Fragility of Vision-Language Models: Multi-Modal Adversarial Synergy via Texture-Constrained Perturbations and Cross-Modal Optimization

arXiv:2605.26501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have transformed multi-modal understanding, excelling in tasks like image captioning and visual question answerin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Tertiary Review of Large Language Model-Based Code Generating Tasks: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv:2605.25536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to code-generating tasks (CGTs) in software engineering. While reported results are pro

Automated Benchmark Auditing for AI Agents and Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI benchmarks operate at a complexity that outpaces traditional verification methods. Tasks authored by domain experts often contain implicit ass

Benchmarking and Improving Monitors for Out-Of-Distribution Alignment Failure in LLMs

arXiv:2605.21602v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many safety and alignment failures of large language models (LLMs) occur due to out-of-distribution (OOD) situations: unusual prompt or response pat

Better, Faster: Harnessing Self-Improvement in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.24998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improvement training enables the large reasoning models (LRMs) to improve themselves by self-generating reasoning trajectories as training data wit

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Beyond Predefined Learning Objects: A Thinking-Learning Interaction Model for Up-to-Date Autonomous Robot Learning

arXiv:2605.23987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous robots operating in open and changing environments cannot always rely on predefined inputs, outputs, and action routines. Although existing l

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Summaries: Structure-Aware Labeling of Code Changes with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.26100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code review is a critical practice in software engineering, yet the growing scale and frequency of code patches in modern projects, together with the

Communication-Efficient Hybrid Language Model via Uncertainty-Aware Opportunistic and Compressed Transmission

arXiv:2505.11788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To support emerging language-based applications using dispersed and heterogeneous computing resources, the hybrid language model (HLM) offers

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning

arXiv:2512.12576v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While reinforcement learning has achieved impressive progress in language model reasoning, it is constrained by the requirement for verifiable

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Dynamic Neural Koopman Distillation for Real-Time Robot Control Using Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.24924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models excel at generating diverse and multimodal trajectories for robotic planning, yet their iterative denoising process introduces latency

Explaining Too Much? Understanding How Large Language Model Reasoning Traces Influence Performance and Metacognition

arXiv:2605.25856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model interfaces are increasingly verbose, exposing intermediate reasoning traces alongside final answers. Traces are framed as transpa

researcharxiv-cs-ai

From Theory to Decision Rule: Calibrating the Noisy-Label Crossover for Vision-Language Model Weak Supervision Across Three Medical-Imaging Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.24771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical noisy-label theory predicts that downstream performance under weak supervision is bounded above by the labeler's accuracy, implying a sharp

Fuzzy PyTorch: Rapid Numerical Variability Evaluation for Deep Learning Models

arXiv:2605.25991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Fuzzy PyTorch, a framework for rapid evaluation of numerical variability in deep learning (DL) models. As DL is increasingly applied to div

High-fidelity Modeling of Full-scale Pressurized Water Reactor Flow Fields for Machine Learning Applications

arXiv:2605.24763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and data-driven modeling framework for assembly-level flow characterization in a f

How Much Thinking is Enough? Quantifying and Understanding Redundancy in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-capable large language models solve hard problems by emitting long chains of thought, paying heavily in latency, GPU time, and energy. Casual

How Neural Reward Models Learn Features for Policy Optimization: A Single-Index Analysis

arXiv:2605.24749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward modeling is not only a prediction problem: in KL-regularized policy optimization, the learned reward is exponentiated to define the deployed po

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Improving Ensemble CAPE Forecasts with a Diffusion Model Incorporating Aerosol Information

arXiv:2605.24009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convective available potential energy (CAPE) is an important variable for forecasting severe weather and understanding deep convection and precipitati

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversation

arXiv:2605.24647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized dialogue requires more than recalling explicit user histories: systems also need to infer hidden user states that evolve through interactio

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

MultiPUFFIN: A Multimodal Domain-Constrained Foundation Model for Molecular Property Prediction of Small Molecules

arXiv:2603.00857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MultiPUFFIN is a domain-informed multimodal foundation model for predicting thermophysical properties of small molecules, addressing a critica

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Paris 2.0: A Decentralized Diffusion Model for Video Generation

arXiv:2605.26064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Paris 2.0, the first video generation model pre-trained through decentralized computation. Its training recipe builds upon Paris 1.0 (arXiv

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

PathWise: Planning through World Model for Automated Heuristic Design via Self-Evolving LLMs

arXiv:2601.20539v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled automated heuristic design (AHD) for combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), but existing frameworks'

Polynomial Context-Truncation Sensitivity in Autoregressive Language Models: Sequential Wyner-Ziv Bounds for KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2605.25085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the rate-distortion limits of online KV cache compression in autoregressive language models, formulating it as sequential Wyner-Ziv source co

Repeated Sequences Reveal Gaps between Large Language Models and Natural Language

arXiv:2605.24850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating whether large language models (LLMs) capture the structure of natural language beyond local fluency remains an open challenge. Existing evalu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SEIDM: A Safe and Efficient Intelligent Driver Model for Autonomous Driving Behavior

arXiv:2605.23915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) is a cornerstone of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), valued for its interpretable parameters and effectiveness in car

SliceWorld: A Predictive and Controllable World-State Model for CT Report Generation

arXiv:2605.24371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CT report generation (CTRG) requires models to summarize three-dimensional anatomical context and pathological findings from hundreds of axial slices.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SpecPrune-VLA: Accelerating Vision-Language-Action Models via Action-Aware Self-Speculative Pruning

arXiv:2509.05614v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pruning is a typical acceleration technique for compute-bound models by removing computation on unimportant values. Recently, it has been appl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Summoning the Oracle to Slay It: Mitigating Look-Ahead Bias in Financial Backtesting with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backtesting large language models (LLMs) on historical financial data is unreliable because pre-training cuts off after the events happened. An LLM trai

Teaching large language models to reason like expert diagnosticians

arXiv:2509.12194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differential diagnosis is an iterative process that integrates patient information with broader medical knowledge. Clinical case series such as the

The Path Matters: Learning a Token-Commitment Policy for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.24697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models promise faster generation by refining many token positions in parallel, but this parallelism introduces a hidden contr

X-DiffVLA: X-Embodied Diffusion Action Heads for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.25044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning universal policies from cross-embodied data remains a fundamental challenge in robotics. Although Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are pre-t

Assessing Predictive Models for Fairness Based on Movement Patterns

arXiv:2605.23234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing the spatial fairness of predictive models involves establishing whether they are statistically penalizing (favoring) individuals associated wi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Built a local MCP memory server that uses Ollama to give AI coding assistants persistent memory — no cloud, no API keys, Tool and Model Agnostic

A developer created a local Model Context Protocol (MCP) memory server that integrates Ollama to provide AI coding assistants with persistent memory capabilities while maintaining complete privacy and

local-air-ollama

Diffusion Domain Expansion: Learning to Coordinate Pre-trained Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.23275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose Diffusion Domain Expansion (DDE), a method that efficiently extends pre-trained diffusion models to generate larger objects an

Energy-Guided Generative Modeling for Low-Energy Molecular Structure Discovery

arXiv:2512.22597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Exploring molecular energy landscapes and identifying ground-state conformations are central challenges in computational chemistry. However, generat

Agents

LACY: A Vision-Language Model-based Language-Action Cycle for Self-Improving Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2511.02239v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning generalizable policies for robotic manipulation increasingly relies on large-scale models that map language instructions to actions (

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Learned Relay Representations for Forward-Thinking Discrete Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.22967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) generate sequences through iterative refinement, the rich internal computation over masked positions is discarded, f

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Point Tracking Improves World Action Models

arXiv:2605.23856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policy learning benefits from world-action models that capture environment dynamics, but pixel-level prediction entangles dynamics with nuisance f

SCOPE: Simulating Cross-game Operations in Playable Environments for FPS World Models

arXiv:2605.23345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive world models for first-person shooter (FPS) games must resolve high-frequency overlapping control signals at every frame without disrupting

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

UniReg: A Universal Model for Controllable CT Image Registration

arXiv:2503.12868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning-based medical image registration has matched the accuracy of conventional methods while offering superior computational efficiency. However

safetyarxiv-cs-cv