All entries

Semi-Supervised Neural Super-Resolution for Mesh-Based Simulations

arXiv:2605.09284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mesh-based simulations provide high-fidelity solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs), but achieving such accuracy typically requires fine m

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Sens-VisualNews: A Benchmark Dataset for Sensational Image Detection

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection of sensational content in media items can be a critical filtering mechanism for identifying check-worthy content and flagging potential di

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

12 May 2026

SenseBench: A Benchmark for Remote Sensing Low-Level Visual Perception and Description in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.10576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-level visual perception underpins reliable remote sensing (RS) image analysis, yet current image quality assessment (IQA) methods output uninterpr

Separate First, Fuse Later: Mitigating Cross-Modal Interference in Audio-Visual LLMs Reasoning with Modality-Specific Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2605.09906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio and vision provide complementary evidence for audio-visual question answering, yet current audio-visual large language models may suffer from cros

Sequential Causal Discovery with Noisy Language Model Priors

arXiv:2506.16234v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery from observational data typically assumes access to complete data and availability of perfect domain experts. In practice, data oft

Sequential Feature Selection for Efficient Landslide Segmentation from Multi-Spectral Data

arXiv:2605.09746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Landslide detection from satellite imagery has advanced through deep learning, yet most models rely on large, highly correlated spectral-topographic i

Sequential Membership Inference Attacks

arXiv:2602.16596v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern AI models are not static. They go through multiple updates in their lifecycles. We propose to design Sequential Membership Inference (SeMI) a

Set-Based Groupwise Registration for Variable-Length, Variable-Contrast Cardiac MRI

arXiv:2605.10571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive myocardial tissue characterization but relies on robust motion correction w

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Set Prediction for Next-Day Active Fire Forecasting

arXiv:2605.10298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate next-day active fire forecasts can support early warning, disaster response, forest risk assessment, and downstream estimation of fire-related

SGC-RML: A reliable and interpretable longitudinal assessment for PD in real-world DNS

arXiv:2605.08302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world digital Parkinson's disease assessment faces challenges such as heterogeneous modalities, cross-device bias, and incomplete labeling. Exist

ShadowMerge: A Novel Poisoning Attack on Graph-Based Agent Memory via Relation-Channel Conflicts

arXiv:2605.09033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based agent memory is increasingly used in LLM agents to support structured long-term recall and multi-hop reasoning, but it also creates a new

Applications

Shaping Schema via Language Representation as the Next Frontier for LLM Intelligence Expanding

arXiv:2605.09271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although natural language is the default medium for Large Language Models (LLMs), its limited expressive capacity creates a profound bottleneck for comp

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Shapley Regression for Rare Disease Diagnosis Support: a case study on APDS

arXiv:2605.08897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activated PI3K8 Syndrome (APDS) is a rare genetic immune disorder caused by variants in PIK3CD or PIK3R1, with highly heterogeneous symptoms that ofte

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Sharp feature-learning transitions and Bayes-optimal neural scaling laws in extensive-width networks

arXiv:2605.10395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the information-theoretic limits of learning a one-hidden-layer teacher network with hierarchical features from noisy queries, in the context

Shepherd: A Runtime Substrate Empowering Meta-Agents with a Formalized Execution Trace

arXiv:2605.10913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Shepherd, a functional programming model that formalizes meta-agent operations on target agents as functions, with core operations mechaniz

SHIELD: Scalable Optimal Control with Certification using Duality and Convexity

arXiv:2605.09171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SHIELD, a hierarchical algorithm that reduces both the decision-variable dimension and the constraint set in ell_1-regularized convex program

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Shields to Guarantee Probabilistic Safety in MDPs

arXiv:2605.10888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shielding is a prominent model-based technique to ensure safety of autonomous agents. Classical shielding aims to ensure that nothing bad ever happens

ShifaMind: A Multiplicative Concept Bottleneck for Interpretable ICD-10 Coding

arXiv:2605.08482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated ICD-10 coding from clinical discharge summaries requires models that are both accurate on long-tailed multi-label classification tasks and i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Sign up if you're in LA!

Sign up if you're in LA! The last AI Agents Happy Hour was so fun, @jvedi and I are going to do it again. This time, co-hosted by @pinecone! We want to see what you're building and learn from your exp

tutorialspinecone--x

Tutorials

Signal from Structure: Exploiting Submodular Upper Bounds in Generative Flow Networks

arXiv:2601.21061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets; GFNs) are a class of generative models that learn to sample compositional objects proportionally to their a pri

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Signature Approach for Contextual Bandits with Nonlinear and Path-dependent Rewards

arXiv:2605.10313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study contextual bandits with nonlinear and path-dependent rewards through a novel signature-transform-based approach. Leveraging the universal nonli

simpleposter: a simple baseline for product poster generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Product poster generation poses distinct challenges beyond general poster design, requiring both faithful preservation of product appearance and precise

SimReg: Achieving Higher Performance in the Pretraining via Embedding Similarity Regularization

arXiv:2605.08809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretraining large language models (LLMs) with next-token prediction has led to remarkable advances, yet the context-dependent nature of token embeddin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Simulating Complex Multi-Turn Tool Calling Interactions in Stateless Execution Environments

arXiv:2601.19914v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic data has proven itself to be a valuable resource for tuning smaller, cost-effective language models to handle the complexities of mu

Simultaneous Long-tailed Recognition and Multi-modal Fusion for Highly Imbalanced Multi-modal Data

arXiv:2605.10498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-tailed distributions in class-imbalanced data present a fundamental challenge for deep learning models, which tend to be biased toward majority c

Applications

Simultaneous Monitoring of Shape and Surface Color via 4D Point Clouds: A Registration-free Approach

arXiv:2605.08753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced manufacturing technologies allow for the production of intricate parts featuring high shape complexity and spatially-varying material compositi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Simulus: Combining Improvements in Sample-Efficient World Model Agents

arXiv:2502.11537v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models (WMs) represent the frontier of sample-efficient reinforcement learning, but their complexity leaves many promising improvements

SimWorld Studio: Automatic Environment Generation with Evolving Coding Agent for Embodied Agent Learning

arXiv:2605.09423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM/VLM-based digital agents have advanced rapidly thanks to scalable sandboxes for coding, web navigation, and computer use, which provide rich interac

Single-Configuration Attack Success Rate Is Not Enough: Jailbreak Evaluations Should Report Distributional Attack Success

arXiv:2605.09070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many jailbreak attack research papers report attack success rates for a limited number of parameter settings, even though there are many combinations

Single-Thread JPEG Decoder Benchmarks Mis-Evaluate ML Data Loaders

arXiv:2605.08731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: JPEG decode is routine ML infrastructure, but Python decoder choices are often justified by single-process, single-thread microbenchmarks. We audit th

Sink vs. diagonal patterns as mechanisms for attention switch and oversmoothing prevention

arXiv:2605.08453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the role of sinks and diagonal patterns as attention switch and anti-oversmoothing mechanisms. We analyze geometric conditions unde

Sinkhorn Treatment Effects: A Causal Optimal Transport Measure

arXiv:2605.08485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Sinkhorn treatment effect, an entropic optimal transport measure of divergence between counterfactual distributions. Unlike classical

Sketch-and-Verify: Structured Inference-Time Scaling via Program Sketching

arXiv:2605.08658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SKETCHVERIFY is a within-tier cost-performance policy, not a universal accuracy improvement. The operational question: a practitioner stuck with a sma

SKG-VLA: Scene Knowledge Graph Priors for Structured Scene Semantics and Multimodal Reasoning for Decision Making

arXiv:2605.09343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision making in large-scale complaint handling systems increasingly relies on heterogeneous evidence, including complaint narratives, screenshots, or

Skill-CMIB: Multimodal Agent Skill for Consistent Action via Conditional Multimodal Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2605.08526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLM-based agents excel at planning and executing long action sequences, their execution often remains inconsistent across trials, limiting reliabi

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Skill-R1: Agent Skill Evolution via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.09359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic large language models often rely on skills, reusable natural language procedures that guide planning, action, and tool use. In practice, skill

Hardware

SkillEvolver: Skill Learning as a Meta-Skill

arXiv:2605.10500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills today are static artifact: authored once -- by human curation or one-shot generation from parametric knowledge -- and then consumed unchang

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

SkillLens: Adaptive Multi-Granularity Skill Reuse for Cost-Efficient LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.08386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill libraries have become a practical way for LLM agents to reuse procedural experience across tasks. However, existing systems typically treat skills

SkillMAS: Skill Co-Evolution with LLM-based Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2605.09341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agent systems are increasingly expected to improve after deployment, but existing work often decouples two adaptation targe

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SkillMaster: Toward Autonomous Skill Mastery in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.08693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills provide an effective mechanism for improving LLM agents on complex tasks, yet in existing agent frameworks, their creation, refinement, and selec

SkillRAE: Agent Skill-Based Context Compilation for Retrieval-Augmented Execution

arXiv:2605.10114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents (e.g., OpenClaw) increasingly rely on reusable skill libraries to solve artifact-rich tasks such as document-cen

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SLAM: Structural Linguistic Activation Marking for Language Models

arXiv:2605.05443v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM watermarks must be detectable without compromising text quality, yet most existing schemes bias the next-token distribution and pay for de

SLASH the Sink: Sharpening Structural Attention Inside LLMs

arXiv:2605.10503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable semantic understanding but often struggle with structural understanding when processing graph topologies in

SLayerGen: a Crystal Generative Model for all Space and Layer Groups

arXiv:2605.08262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystal generative models have shown rapid progress for accelerating the discovery of bulk, periodic materials. However, many material systems such as

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SleepWalk: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Stress-Testing Instruction-Guided Vision-Language Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly in multimodal perception and language understanding, yet it remains unclear whether they can reliabl

Sliced Inner Product Gromov-Wasserstein Distances

arXiv:2605.08546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) problem provides a framework for aligning heterogeneous datasets by matching their intrinsic geometry, but its statistical

Sliding Window Informative Canonical Correlation Analysis

arXiv:2507.17921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a technique for finding correlated sets of features between two datasets. In this paper, we propose a

SLIM: Sparse Latent Steering for Interpretable and Property-Directed LLM-Based Molecular Editing

arXiv:2605.10831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models possess strong chemical reasoning capabilities, making them effective molecular editors. However, property-relevant information