Search: “llm”

OmniCompliance-100K: A Multi-Domain, Rule-Grounded, Real-World Safety Compliance Dataset

arXiv:2603.13933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safety and compliance of large language models (LLMs) is of paramount importance. However, existing LLM safety datasets often rely on a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

17 Apr 2026

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Predicting Post-Traumatic Epilepsy from Clinical Records using Large Language Model Embeddings

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a debilitating neurological disorder that develops after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Early prediction of P

researcharxiv-cs-lg

17 Apr 2026

RECOVER: Designing a Large Language Model-based Remote Patient Monitoring System for Postoperative Gastrointestinal Cancer Care

arXiv:2502.05740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer surgery is a key treatment for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, a group of cancers that account for more than 35% of cancer-related death

17 Apr 2026

The PICCO Framework for Large Language Model Prompting: A Taxonomy and Reference Architecture for Prompt Structure

arXiv:2604.14197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) performance depends heavily on prompt design, yet prompt construction is often described and applied inconsistently. Our purp

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

17 Apr 2026

Feedback-Driven Tool-Use Improvements in Large Language Models via Automated Build Environments

arXiv:2508.08791v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective tool use is essential for large language models (LLMs) to interact with their environment. However, progress is limited by the lack of eff

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

(How) Learning Rates Regulate Catastrophic Overtraining

arXiv:2604.13627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a common first stage of LLM post-training, teaching the model to follow instructions and shaping its behavior as a hel

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Numerical Instability and Chaos: Quantifying the Unpredictability of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.13206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into agentic workflows, their unpredictability stemming from numerical instability has eme

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

One Token per Highly Selective Frame: Towards Extreme Compression for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.14149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long video understanding is inherently challenging for vision-language models (VLMs) because of the extensive number of frames. With each video frame ty

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Today, Clearwing has replicated Glasswing's discovery of the @FFmpeg vulnerability using Codex-5.4 as the backend. I am going to attempt the…

Today, Clearwing has replicated Glasswing's discovery of the @FFmpeg vulnerability using Codex-5.4 as the backend. I am going to attempt the same today, using @Alibaba_Qwen 3.6 on @ollama running on m

local-aiemad-mostaque--x

What you need to know about Opus 4.7 * Takes instructions literally * Better vision means improved computer use and producing slides and oth…

What you need to know about Opus 4.7 * Takes instructions literally * Better vision means improved computer use and producing slides and other visual artifacts * Optimized for large-scale real-world a

model-releasesdair-ai--x

WorkRB: A Community-Driven Evaluation Framework for AI in the Work Domain

arXiv:2604.13055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today's evolving labor markets rely increasingly on recommender systems for hiring, talent management, and workforce analytics, with natural language pr

AdaMCoT: Rethinking Cross-Lingual Factual Reasoning through Adaptive Multilingual Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2501.16154v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive multilingual capabilities through pretraining on diverse corpora. Although these models sho

CODESTRUCT: Code Agents over Structured Action Spaces

arXiv:2604.05407v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based code agents treat repositories as unstructured text, applying edits through brittle string matching that frequently fails due to formattin

Human-Centric Topic Modeling with Goal-Prompted Contrastive Learning and Optimal Transport

arXiv:2604.12663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing topic modeling methods, from LDA to recent neural and LLM-based approaches, which focus mainly on statistical coherence, often produce redundan

One Token Away from Collapse: The Fragility of Instruction-Tuned Helpfulness

arXiv:2604.13006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-tuned large language models produce helpful, structured responses, but how robust is this helpfulness when trivially constrained? We show

Rethinking On-Policy Distillation of Large Language Models: Phenomenology, Mechanism, and Recipe

arXiv:2604.13016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a core technique in the post-training of large language models, yet its training dynamics remain poorly unders

WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agents

arXiv:2603.05044v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current paradigms for training GUI agents are fundamentally limited by a reliance on either unsafe, non-reproducible live web interactions or costly

A Survey of Inductive Reasoning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.10182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning is an important task for large language models (LLMs). Among all the reasoning paradigms, inductive reasoning is one of the fundamen

Hardware

AIRA_2: Overcoming Bottlenecks in AI Research Agents

arXiv:2603.26499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing research has identified three structural performance bottlenecks in AI research agents: (1) synchronous single-GPU execution constrains sam

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Beyond RAG for Agent Memory: Retrieval by Decoupling and Aggregation

arXiv:2602.02007v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agent memory systems often adopt the standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline, yet its underlying assumptions differ in this set

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

arXiv:2604.11419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) analysts must answer complex questions over large collections of narrative security reports. Retrieval-augmented generat

Bridging What the Model Thinks and How It Speaks: Self-Aware Speech Language Models for Expressive Speech Generation

arXiv:2604.11424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech Language Models (SLMs) exhibit strong semantic understanding, yet their generated speech often sounds flat and fails to convey expressive intent,

Hardware

Characterizing Performance-Energy Trade-offs of Large Language Models in Multi-Request Workflows

arXiv:2604.09611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in applications forming multi-request workflows like document summarization, search-based copilots,

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

ClawBench: Can AI Agents Complete Everyday Online Tasks? 153 tasks, 144 live websites, best model at 33.3% [R]

researchr-machinelearning

ClawBench is a benchmark of 153 everyday web tasks spanning 144 live platforms across 15 categories — from completing purchases and booking appointments to submitting job applications. Unlike existing

CodeTracer: Towards Traceable Agent States

arXiv:2604.11641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code agents are advancing rapidly, but debugging them is becoming increasingly difficult. As frameworks orchestrate parallel tool calls and multi-stag

Credit-Budgeted ICPC-Style Coding: When Agents Must Pay for Every Decision

arXiv:2604.10182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations of autonomous coding agents assume an unrealistic, infinite-resource environment. However, real-world software engineering is a reso

Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts

arXiv:2604.10200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become integral to educational decision-making, ensuring their fairness is paramount. However, current text-centric eva

EEPO: Exploration-Enhanced Policy Optimization via Sample-Then-Forget

arXiv:2510.05837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Balancing exploration and exploitation remains a central challenge in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for large language model

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information

arXiv:2604.10660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent research has devoted considerable effort to verifying the intermediate reasoning steps of chain-of-thought (CoT) trajectories using process rew

El Agente Estructural: An Artificially Intelligent Molecular Editor

arXiv:2602.04849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present El Agente Estructural, a multimodal, natural-language-driven geometry-generation and manipulation agent for autonomous chemistry an

Tutorials

EviCare: Enhancing Diagnosis Prediction with Deep Model-Guided Evidence for In-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled promising progress in diagnosis prediction from electronic health records (EHRs). However,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

From Query to Counsel: Structured Reasoning with a Multi-Agent Framework and Dataset for Legal Consultation

arXiv:2604.10470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal consultation question answering (Legal CQA) presents unique challenges compared to traditional legal QA tasks, including the scarcity of high-qu

From Understanding to Creation: A Prerequisite-Free AI Literacy Course with Technical Depth Across Majors

arXiv:2604.09634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most AI literacy courses for non-technical undergraduates emphasize conceptual breadth over technical depth. This paper describes UNIV 182, a prerequi

HiEdit: Lifelong Model Editing with Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.11214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifelong model editing (LME) aims to sequentially rectify outdated or inaccurate knowledge in deployed LLMs while minimizing side effects on unrelated i

Large Language Model as An Operator: An Experience-Driven Solution for Distribution Network Voltage Control

arXiv:2507.14800v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the advanced reasoning, contextual understanding, and information synthesis capabilities of large language models (LLMs), a novel paradig

MegaFake: A Theory-Driven Dataset of Fake News Generated by Large Language Models

arXiv:2408.11871v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fake news significantly influences decision-making processes by misleading individuals, organizations, and even governments. Large language mo

MSA: Memory Sparse Attention for Efficient End-to-End Memory Model Scaling to 100M Tokens

arXiv:2603.23516v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-term memory is a cornerstone of human intelligence. Enabling AI to process lifetime-scale information remains a long-standing pursuit in

Persistent Identity in AI Agents: A Multi-Anchor Architecture for Resilient Memory and Continuity

arXiv:2604.09588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI agents suffer from a fundamental identity problem: when context windows overflow and conversation histories are summarized, agents experience

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer

arXiv:2604.11687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated text has become common in academic and professional writing, prompting research into detection methods. Less studied is the reverse: system

Pyramid MoA: A Probabilistic Framework for Cost-Optimized Anytime Inference

arXiv:2602.19509v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We observe that LLM cascading and routing implicitly solves an anytime computation problem -- a class of algorithms, well-studied in classical

SCITUNE: Aligning Large Language Models with Human-Curated Scientific Multimodal Instructions

arXiv:2307.01139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Instruction finetuning is a popular paradigm to align large language models (LLM) with human intent. Despite its popularity, this idea is less

SCOPE: Signal-Calibrated On-Policy Distillation Enhancement with Dual-Path Adaptive Weighting

arXiv:2604.10688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning has become the dominant paradigm for reasoning alignment in large language models, yet its sparse, outcome-level rewa

Seven simple steps for log analysis in AI systems

arXiv:2604.09563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems produce large volumes of logs as they interact with tools and users. Analysing these logs can help understand model capabilities, propensitie

SPEED-Bench: A Unified and Diverse Benchmark for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.09557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) has emerged as a critical technique for accelerating Large Language Model (LLM) inference. Unlike deterministic system optim

Taking a Pulse on How Generative AI is Reshaping the Software Engineering Research Landscape

arXiv:2604.11184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Software engineering (SE) researchers increasingly study Generative AI (GenAI) while also incorporating it into their own research practices.

The Poisoned Apple Effect: Strategic Manipulation of Mediated Markets via Technology Expansion of AI Agents

arXiv:2601.11496v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of AI agents into economic markets fundamentally alters the landscape of strategic interaction. We investigate the economic im

Why Code, Why Now: An Information-Theoretic Perspective on the Limits of Machine Learning

arXiv:2602.13934v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper offers a new perspective on the limits of machine learning: the ceiling on progress is set not by model size or algorithm choice bu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

You can decompose models into a graph database [N]

researchr-machinelearning

This Reddit post from r/MachineLearning discusses the concept of decomposing machine learning models into a graph database representation, treating a model's components — such as layers, weights, and