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Evaluation of Prompt Injection Defenses in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.23887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-powered applications routinely embed secrets in system prompts, yet models can be tricked into revealing them. We built an adaptive attacker that

Event-based SLAM Benchmark for High-Speed Maneuvers

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.24033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event-based cameras are bio-inspired sensors with pixels that independently and asynchronously respond to brightness changes at microsecond resolution,

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

28 Apr 2026

Evolve: A Persistent Knowledge Lifecycle for Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evolve pairs a small local language model with a persistent, teacher-compiled knowledge store -- refined through sleep consolidation and usage-driven

EX-FIQA: Leveraging Intermediate Early eXit Representations from Vision Transformers for Face Image Quality Assessment

arXiv:2604.22842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Image Quality Assessment is crucial for reliable face recognition systems, yet existing Vision Transformer-based approaches rely exclusively on fin

Local Ai

EXACT: an explainable anomaly-aware vision foundation model for analysis of 3D chest CT

arXiv:2604.24146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chest computed tomography (CT) is central to the detection and management of thoracic disease, yet the growing scale and complexity of volumetric imagin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

EXCEEDS: Extracting Complex Events via Nugget-based Grid Modeling in Scientific Domain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2406.14075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It is crucial to understand a specific domain by events. Extensive event extraction research has been conducted in many domains such as news, financ

Excited to support @NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano Omni, now available on Fireworks. It's the first open model that handles vision, audio, video, an…

model-releasesfireworks-ai--x

Excited to support @NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Nano Omni, now available on Fireworks. It's the first open model that handles vision, audio, video, and text in a single inference loop. Built for multimodal sub-

Applications

Expert Evaluation of LLM's Open-Ended Legal Reasoning on the Japanese Bar Exam Writing Task

arXiv:2604.23730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on legal benchmarks, including multiple-choice components of bar exams. However, their capaci

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable AI for Mental Disorder Detection via Social Media: A survey and outlook

arXiv:2406.05984v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mental health constitutes a complex and pervasive global challenge, affecting millions of lives and often leading to severe consequences. In t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable

arXiv:2604.23354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks can be trained to learn task-relevant representations from data. Understanding how these networks make decisions falls within the Expl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Interpretation of Food Models: a Review

arXiv:2504.10527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential for analyzing complex data and solving highly-challenging tasks. It is being applied across numero

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Explaining Sources of Uncertainty in Automated Fact-Checking

arXiv:2505.17855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding sources of a model's uncertainty regarding its predictions is crucial for effective human-AI collaboration. Prior work proposes using

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Explaining Temporal Graph Predictions With Shapley Values

arXiv:2604.24078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their superior predictive performance by combining both s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Explanation Quality Assessment as Ranking with Listwise Rewards

arXiv:2604.24176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We reformulate explanation quality assessment as a ranking problem rather than a generation problem. Instead of optimizing models to produce a single 'b

Explicit integral representations and quantitative bounds for two-layer ReLU networks

arXiv:2604.23260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An approach to construct explicit integral representations for two-layer ReLU networks is presented, which provides relatively simple representations

Exploiting Differential Flatness for Efficient Learning-based Model Predictive Control of Constrained Multi-Input Control Affine Systems

arXiv:2604.24706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based control techniques use data from past trajectories to control systems with uncertain dynamics. However, learning-based controllers are

Exploring Audio Hallucination in Egocentric Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.23860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Egocentric videos provide a distinctive setting in which sound serves as crucial cues to understand user activities and surroundings, particularly whe

Exploring Hierarchical Consistency and Unbiased Objectness for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

arXiv:2604.23344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional object detectors typically operate under a closed-set assumption, limiting recognition to a predefined set of base classes seen during trai

Exploring the Impact of Dataset Statistical Effect Size on Model Performance and Data Sample Size Sufficiency

arXiv:2501.02673v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Having a sufficient quantity of quality data is a critical enabler of training effective machine learning models. Being able to effectively determin

Exploring the Secondary Risks of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2506.12382v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring the safety and alignment of Large Language Models is a significant challenge with their growing integration into critical application

Extending Precipitation Nowcasting Horizons via Spectral Fusion of Radar Observations and Foundation Model Priors

arXiv:2603.21768v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Precipitation nowcasting is critical for disaster mitigation and aviation safety. However, radar-only models frequently suffer from a lack of

Extreme bandits

arXiv:2604.24545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many areas of medicine, security, and life sciences, we want to allocate limited resources to different sources in order to detect extreme values.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EyeBrain: Left and Right Brain Lateralization Activity Classification Through Pupil Diameter and Fixation Duration

arXiv:2604.23562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The relationship between brain lateralization and cognitive functions is well-documented. The left hemisphere primarily handles tasks such as language

Local Ai

Factual and Edit-Sensitive Graph-to-Sequence Generation via Graph-Aware Adaptive Noising

arXiv:2604.24104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuned autoregressive models for graph-to-sequence generation (G2S) often struggle with factual grounding and edit sensitivity. To tackle these issu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Failure-Centered Runtime Evaluation for Deployed Trilingual Public-Space Agents

arXiv:2604.23990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents PSA-Eval, a failure-centered runtime evaluation framework for deployed trilingual public-space agents. The central claim is that, wh

FAIR_XAI: Improving Multimodal Foundation Model Fairness via Explainability for Wellbeing Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.23786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the integration of multimodal machine learning in wellbeing assessment has offered transformative potential for monitoring mental healt

FastAT Benchmark: A Comprehensive Framework for Fair Evaluation of Fast Adversarial Training Methods

arXiv:2604.22853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Adversarial Training (FastAT) seeks to achieve adversarial robustness at a fraction of the computational cost incurred by standard multi-step metho

FastOMOP: A Foundational Architecture for Reliable Agentic Real-World Evidence Generation on OMOP CDM data

arXiv:2604.24572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (OMOP CDM), maintained by the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI

FDIM: A Feature-distance-based Generic Video Quality Metric for Versatile Codecs

arXiv:2604.24123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video technology is advancing toward Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR), which intensifies the need for higher compression efficie

Fed-DLoRA: Efficient Wireless Federated Learning with Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation

arXiv:2604.24103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) offers a promising distributed learning paradigm for internet of vehicles (IoV) applications. However, it faces challenges from

Federated Cross-Modal Retrieval with Missing Modalities via Semantic Routing and Adapter Personalization

arXiv:2604.22885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated cross-modal retrieval faces severe challenges from heterogeneous client data, particularly non-IID semantic distributions and missing modali

Applications

FedRef: Bayesian Fine-Tuning using a Reference Model to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

arXiv:2506.23210v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, data and syste

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

FedSLoP: Memory-Efficient Federated Learning with Low-Rank Gradient Projection

arXiv:2604.24012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables a population of clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without exchanging their raw data, but standard algo

feels like forever ago, but had to include openclaw in q1 trends coding models improved greatly in Q4 of 2025, early jan was ppl running cla…

model-releasesyohei-nakajima--x

feels like forever ago, but had to include openclaw in q1 trends coding models improved greatly in Q4 of 2025, early jan was ppl running claude codes in parallel, and clawdbot blew up late jan models

Few-Shot Cross-Device Transfer for Quantum Noise Modeling on Real Hardware

arXiv:2604.24397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) regime, quantum devices contain hardware-specific noise sources which restrict device-invariant error m

Fine-R1: Make Multi-modal LLMs Excel in Fine-Grained Visual Recognition by Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2602.07605v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Any entity in the visual world can be hierarchically grouped based on shared characteristics and mapped to fine-grained sub-categories. While

Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning in Large Language Models: A Formal Language Learning Perspective

arXiv:2604.23267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) operate in two fundamental learning modes - fine-tuning (FT) and in-context learning (ICL) - raising key questions about wh

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

FinGround: Detecting and Grounding Financial Hallucinations via Atomic Claim Verification

arXiv:2604.23588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial AI systems must produce answers grounded in specific regulatory filings, yet current LLMs fabricate metrics, invent citations, and miscalculat

First open-weight model from @poolsideai! Apache license, and available on Ollama to try. 👇👇👇 model page

First open-weight model from @poolsideai! Apache license, and available on Ollama to try. 👇👇👇 model page Today we’re releasing Laguna XS.2, Poolside’s first open-weight model. It’s a 33B total / 3B ac

model-releasesollama--x

Agents

first up in the 'going to production' series: durable execution! long running agents need to be able to 1. survive crashes 2. resume after a…

first up in the 'going to production' series: durable execution! long running agents need to be able to 1. survive crashes 2. resume after an indefinite pause durable execution solves this by checkpoi

agentsharrison-chase--x

Tools

Five months in, I think I've decided that I don't want to vibecode — I want professionally managed software companies to use AI coding assis…

Five months in, I think I've decided that I don't want to vibecode — I want professionally managed software companies to use AI coding assistance to make more/better/cheaper software products that the

toolssimon-willison--x

Fix Initial Codes and Iteratively Refine Textual Directions Toward Safe Multi-Turn Code Correction

arXiv:2604.23989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on large language models (LLMs) has emphasized the importance of scaling inference compute. From this perspective, the state-of-the-art me

Fixed-Reservoir vs Variational Quantum Architectures for Chaotic Dynamics: Benchmarking QRC and QPINN on the Lorenz System

arXiv:2604.23743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying quantum machine learning on NISQ devices requires architectures where training overhead does not negate computational advantages. We systema

FlashOverlap: Minimizing Tail Latency in Communication Overlap for Distributed LLM Training

arXiv:2604.24013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth in the size of large language models has necessitated the partitioning of computational workloads across accelerators such as GPUs, T

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Industry

Flesh-eating bacteria devour man's arm and leg in just three days

A 74-year-old man developed a severe, rapidly progressing infection after sustaining a wound while swimming in warm, brackish waters off Florida's Gulf Coast. Within three days, his limbs showed signs

industryars-technica

Flexible Deep Neural Networks for Partially Linear Survival Data: Estimation and Survival Inference

arXiv:2512.10570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a flexible deep neural network (DNN) framework for modeling survival data within a partially linear regression structure. The appro

Agents

Flickering Multi-Armed Bandits

arXiv:2602.17315v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Flickering Multi-Armed Bandits (FMAB) to model sequential decision-making in environments with changing action availability, wher

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

FlowPlace: Flow Matching for Chip Placement

arXiv:2604.23658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chip placement plays an important role in physical design. While generative models like diffusion models offer promising learning-based solutions, cur