Search: “reasoning”

Scaling Scientific Discovery Environments for Turn-Level Agentic RL

arXiv:2607.28990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents have shown promising capabilities in data-driven scientific discovery tasks, where an agent interacts with an execution envi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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SciFigPlag-Bench: A Benchmark for Provenance-Aware Scientific Figure Plagiarism Detection

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.29124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific figures often encode the visual evidence behind scientific findings, yet figure plagiarism remains underexplored as a benchmarked multimodal

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

3 Aug 2026

Applications

Semantics of Subterfuge: Benchmarking Legal Deception Detection Against General-domain State-of-the-Art

arXiv:2607.29066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deception detection has critical implications for legal proceedings, law enforcement, and online security. Although human judgment is limited in accur

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Shall We Play a Game? Language Models for Open-ended Wargames

arXiv:2509.17192v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based social simulations can make a generated transcript look like a single behavioral signal, but the model behind that transcript may be doing

TAPR: Enhancing LLM Performance with a Task-Aware Prompt Rewriter

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.28657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often require carefully crafted prompts to unlock their full potential, which can be a barrier for non-expert users. This w

Token-Level Diagnosis of Sycophancy in LLMs with Attribution-Guided Steering

arXiv:2607.28906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sycophancy refers to the tendency for large language models (LLMs) to match user beliefs at the cost of factual correctness, thereby undermining model r

TokenSwap: Benchmarking and Reducing the Modality Gap in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2607.28640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) should generate consistent responses given semantically equivalent inputs across modalities. However, we observ

TORUS: A Test of Rendering-Understanding Self-Coherence for Unified Audio Models

arXiv:2607.28896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified audio models capable of audio understanding, audio generation and, increasingly, audio editing are proliferating rapidly. Yet a basic question

When Model Priors Conflict with Visual Evidence: Mitigating Commonsense-Driven Hallucinations by Selective Prior Calibration

arXiv:2607.29240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In vision--language models, commonsense-driven hallucination (CDH) occurs when a model's commonsense prior overrides clear visual evidence of an atypi

LLMs can know a task is impossible and still optimize it anyway. Ask whether to walk or drive to a car wash 50 meters away, and some models …

LLMs can know a task is impossible and still optimize it anyway. Ask whether to walk or drive to a car wash 50 meters away, and some models focus on distance while missing that the car itself must rea

safetygary-marcus--x

2 Aug 2026

Fascinating: OpenAI’s @deanwball is saying Astra can do anything, and it’s not even clear it can do “anything” in math (let alone anything i…

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

Fascinating: OpenAI’s @deanwball is saying Astra can do anything, and it’s not even clear it can do “anything” in math (let alone anything in more or open-ended, less formalizable domains). I dropped

1 Aug 2026

A Systems Engineering Framework for Vision-Language-Enabled UAV Triage and Disaster Response

arXiv:2607.27597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision Language Models (VLMs) have created new opportunities for disaster response, where responders must interpret large volumes of

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

AHA-Memes: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Benchmark for Understanding Hate in Arabic Memes

arXiv:2607.27393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hateful memes are a growing form of multimodal online harm, where hostile intent is often conveyed through the joint interpretation of images, text, cul

Tutorials

AuricularWorld: Hierarchical Action-Guided World Modeling for Fine-Grained Auricular Structure Segmentation from CT Scans

arXiv:2607.28487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained segmentation of auricular structures in CT is challenging because the ear occupies a small image region, cartilage boundaries are highly ir

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Balancing Centralized Learning and Distributed Self-Organization: A Hybrid Model for Embodied Morphogenesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2511.10101v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: both embodied intelligence and developmental morphogenesis depend on a division of labour between centralized guidance and distributed m

Behavioral Controllability of Agentic Models for Information Extraction: From Fixed Workflows to Reflective Agents

arXiv:2607.15715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for complex information-extraction tasks, yet it remains unclear whether agentic components

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond a Single Judge: Simulating Social Persona Panels for Generative UI Evaluation

arXiv:2607.28439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative UI (GenUI) lets large language models synthesize a complete, renderable interface directly from a natural-language instruction, but evaluatin

ChronoMem: Version Control and Semantic Rollback for Large Language Model Agent Memory

arXiv:2607.27773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on long-term memory to support multi-session interaction and personalization. However, existing agent memory systems are de

Contrastive Reinforced Policy Optimization via Privileged Self-Distillation

arXiv:2607.28026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) or On-Policy Se

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Corrigible Assistance in One Round: Pragmatic-Pedagogic Best Response

arXiv:2607.27508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assistance games formalize human-robot collaboration under asymmetric information: the human knows the goal, while the robot must infer it from observat

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

DECODE: Tackling Representation and Decision Degradation in Continual AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2607.27882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative models continue to evolve, AI-generated image detectors must incrementally adapt to emerging generative domains while preserving knowledge

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Dense Supervision, Sparse Updates: On the Sparsity and Geometry of On-Policy Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.13657v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has recently become a prominent post-training recipe by combining two desirable ingredients: on-policy student-generate

Energy-Driven Adaptive Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2603.05950v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual token reduction is critical for accelerating Vision-Language Models (VLMs), since visual inputs are represented as token sequences that intro

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Enhancing Scene Transition Awareness in Video Generation via Post-Training

arXiv:2507.18046v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in AI-generated video have shown strong performance on text-to-video tasks, particularly for short clips depicting a single scene. H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Even More Deception: Objective Misalignment in Mixed-Motive LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2607.26120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs)-powered multi-agent systems are increasingly deployed in mixed-motive environments, where agents operate under asymmetric i

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Explorative Modeling: Unlocking a Third Pretraining Axis and End-to-End Generation

arXiv:2607.27372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deep learning revolution, kicked off by AlexNet, taught us that end-to-end training beats decomposing a problem into hand-designed stages. Generat

Fidelity Is Not Safety: Gently-Compressed LLMs Pass Every Data-Free Quality Guard Yet Invent Procedure Steps in Agentic Execution

arXiv:2607.28196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners accept a compressed language model once it clears a stack of data-cheap quality guards: perplexity within a small factor of the original,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FlexiGrad: Adaptive Gradient Modulation for Hierarchical Fine-Grained Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.17563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many fine-grained recognition tasks contain hierarchical labels such as order, family and species. Although this supervision should be beneficial, j

Functional Cache Grafting: Robust and Rapid Code-Policy Synthesis for Embodied Agents

arXiv:2606.13097v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code-writing large language models (CodeLLMs) generate executable code policies for embodied agents by translating natural language goals and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hallucinations and Truth: A Comprehensive Accuracy Evaluation of RAG, LoRA and DoRA

arXiv:2502.10497v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Generative AI have significantly improved the efficiency and adaptability of natural language processing (NLP) systems, parti

HARGO: Heterogeneity-Aware Reward-Guided Optimization for RL Post-Training of LLMs on HPC Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.28301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) can equip large language models (LLMs) with domain knowledge for high-performance computing (HPC) tasks such as data race d

KAISEN: Reproducible Subgroup Fairness Auditing for Clinical Risk Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.28608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical risk models routinely achieve strong aggregate performance while producing materially different error rates across patient subgroups. Audit pip

Latent States in Neural Networks: Recovering the Temporal Structure of Drifting Data from Model Weights

arXiv:2607.27482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A temporally drifting data stream may pass through discrete regimes rather than changing continuously. We ask whether such regimes are recoverable fro

LayerRAG-Bench: A Cross-Layer Reliability Benchmark for Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2607.27353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation systems can produce answers that appear grounded while failing at the evidence, tool-contract, authorization, or

LLM2Vec-Gen: Generative Embeddings from Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.10913v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning LLM-based text embedders via contrastive learning maps inputs and outputs into a new representational space, discarding the LLM's output

LLMs struggle to simulate human belief updates in controlled environments

arXiv:2607.28347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed as proxies for human study participants in social science experiments, yet the fidelity of this practice has rarely been

Applications

Prompt Chaining in Practice: A Case Study in Automated Scholarly Report Generation

arXiv:2607.27210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponential growth of scholarly publications requires automated tools for effective information synthesis. However, simple, single-shot prompting me

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Property-driven Causal Abstractions for Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2607.26787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are widely used as decision-making models, commonly specified over factored state spaces through state variables and th

Semantic-Aligned Structural Abstraction for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2607.27790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) aims to interpret complex human emotions by integrating natural language with non-verbal modalities. Non-verbal moda

SkillSmith: Learning to Compose Parametric Skills and Textual Knowledge

arXiv:2607.27497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems driven by large language models (LLMs) regularly feature two key mechanisms to autonomously solve complex problems: synthesizing text-ba

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Think with Extra-Image: A Farmland Segmentation Agent Driven by Spatio-Temporal Information Gain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.28186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing farmland remote sensing image (FRSI) segmentation follows a 'Think with Intra-Image' paradigm, assuming that the current image contains suffici

Thinking Once Is Enough: Intermediate-Layer Evidence Routing for High-Resolution VQA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.27830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution visual question answering (HR-VQA) is often treated as a problem of insufficient evidence acquisition, where failing multimodal large la

(Towards) Scalable Reliable Automated Evaluation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.28282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the quality and relevance of textual outputs from Large Language Models (LLMs) remains challenging and resource-intensive. Existing automated

VAD: Attributing Visual Evidence for Target Reconstruction in Multimodal On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.28590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal on-policy distillation (OPD) transfers fine-grained visual knowledge by supervising student-generated trajectories with a privileged-view t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Witness Evidence Portfolios: Single-Prefill Risk Detection for Closed Multimodal Answers

arXiv:2607.27667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable deployment of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) requires deciding whether a confident visual answer should be trusted, reviewed, or rout

researcharxiv-cs-cv

World Action Planner: Generalizable Decision-Making with Action-Conditioned World Models

arXiv:2607.27599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building generalizable agents for diverse applications remains a fundamental challenge. While imitation learning-based policies succeed in specific tr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

AdaMARP: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Interaction Framework for General Immersive Role-Playing

arXiv:2601.11007v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM role-playing aims to portray arbitrary characters in interactive narratives, yet existing systems often suffer from limited immersion and

30 Jul 2026

APEX-Accounting

arXiv:2607.27189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce APEX-Accounting, a benchmark built by Mercor in partnership with Ramp, to assess whether frontier models can do the real work of accountant