Search: “safety”

LLT: Local Linear Transformer for PDE Operator Learning

arXiv:2607.07718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators have become a common approach for learning PDE solution maps and accelerating numerical simulations. Transformer-based neural operato

LongE2V: Long-Horizon Event-based Video Reconstruction, Prediction, and Frame Interpolation with Video Diffusion Models

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DGX agent

arXiv:2607.08770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering high-quality video from sparse event streams is a challenging task. Regression methods often blur textures, while existing generative models

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10 Jul 2026

LTM: Large-scale Terrain Model for Wildfire-prone Landscapes

arXiv:2607.08711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D terrain maps are essential for emergency response when assessing wildfire hazards. However, wildfire-prone regions often span vast areas whe

MatBind: A Shared Embedding Space for Multimodal Materials Characterization

arXiv:2607.08470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully characterizing a crystalline material requires integrating heterogeneous data sources -- atomic structures, diffraction patterns, electronic densi

Maybe @GaryMarcus is on to something…

Maybe @GaryMarcus is on to something… The Branching Dendrite Secret Behind Human Cognitive Superiority | Neuroscience News Summary: Researchers have discovered that the fundamental building blocks of

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MentalHospital: A Virtual Environment for Evaluating Psychiatric Clinical Encounters

arXiv:2607.08257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on isolated psychiatric tasks, including dialogue, diagnosis, and treatment planning, yet exi

MPFlow: Learning Budgeted Max-Flow Optimization on the Lightning Network with Deep Graph Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.08703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address liquidity placement in the Bitcoin Lightning Network (LN): given a fixed budget, which channels should a node open to maximize its routing ca

Multi-Distribution Robust Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2601.02998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many fairness and distribution robustness problems, one has access to labeled data from multiple source distributions yet the test data may come

MultiFair: Multimodal Balanced Fairness-Aware Medical Classification with Dual-Level Gradient Modulation

arXiv:2510.07328v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical decision systems increasingly rely on data from multiple sources to ensure reliable and unbiased diagnosis. However, existing multimod

Multimodal Unlearning Across Vision, Language, Video, and Audio: Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Benchmarks

arXiv:2607.07907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing adoption of VLMs, DMs, LLMs, and AFMs, these multimodal foundation models can inadvertently encode sensitive, copyrighted, biased, or

Native Video-Action Pretraining for Generalizable Robot Control

arXiv:2607.08639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advent of video-action models offers a promising path for robot control. Nevertheless, we argue that repurposing video generative models designed

NFTR: From Provable Mode-Averaging to Geodesic Subgoal Selection in Offline Goal-Conditioned RL

arXiv:2607.07855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical Implicit Q-Learning (HIQL), an offline goal-conditioned RL method, selects subgoals by value-function advantages alone. This rule has two c

One of the biggest threats to US innovation isn’t just research funding - it’s losing the next generation of scientists. Phd admissions at l…

One of the biggest threats to US innovation isn’t just research funding - it’s losing the next generation of scientists. Phd admissions at leading research universities fell 15% this year. Scientific

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Open-ended Multi-agent Autocurricula via Visual Inspection of Policies with Multi-modal LLMs

arXiv:2607.08193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-ended curricula in Reinforcement Learning (RL) aim to train generally-capable agents by identifying tasks that facilitate learning increasingly c

OPSD-V: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Post-Training Few-Step Autoregressive Video Generators

arXiv:2607.08766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose OPSD-V, an on-policy self-distillation paradigm for post-training few-step autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models. Existing few-step AR v

PhyMAGIC: Physical Motion-Aware Generative Inference with Confidence-guided LLM

arXiv:2505.16456v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in 3D content generation have amplified demand for dynamic models that are both visually realistic and physically consistent. Howeve

Physics-Guided Biomechanical Gait Adaptation for Humanoid Locomotion on Extreme Sloped Terrains

arXiv:2607.07830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-free reinforcement learning has enabled impressive humanoid locomotion; however, control on steep slopes remains largely unexplored. Unlike flat o

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PLURAL: A Global Dataset for Value Alignment

arXiv:2607.08034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are used worldwide, yet disproportionately reflect Western values, limiting their ability to represent diverse value syst

Prismata: Confining Cross-Site Prompt Injection in Web Agents

arXiv:2607.08147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous web agents promise to automate everyday browsing tasks, but inherit one of the web's oldest attack surfaces. Cross-Site Scripting proved th

reminds me of the time Greg Brockman personally downloaded YouTube videos for training purposes, as reported in NYT.

reminds me of the time Greg Brockman personally downloaded YouTube videos for training purposes, as reported in NYT. 🦔Apple is suing OpenAI for systematic trade secret theft weeks before the IPO. The

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SASGeo: Stability-Aware Semantic Map Localization for GNSS-Denied UAVs -- A Framework and Synthetic Proof of Concept

arXiv:2607.07737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GNSS-denied unmanned aerial vehicles require occasional absolute position fixes to bound the drift of visual-inertial odometry. Cross-view image retri

Scalable and Culturally Specific Stereotype Dataset Construction via Human-LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2607.07895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on stereotypes in large language models (LLMs) has largely focused on English-speaking contexts, due to the lack of datasets in other languages

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SeFA-Policy: Fast and Accurate Visuomotor Policy Learning with Selective Flow Alignment

arXiv:2511.08583v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developing efficient and accurate visuomotor policies poses a central challenge in robotic imitation learning. While recent rectified flow app

SkillPlug: Unsupervised Skill Mining for Few-Shot Adaptation in Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2607.08354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning transferable visuomotor imitation policies that generalize across diverse manipulation tasks and adapt rapidly to new tasks from only a handful

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Soft Robotic Exogloves for Dexterous Mobility -- Towards Personalized Rehabilitation

arXiv:2607.07968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft robotic exogloves can provide hand rehabilitation and assistance. Fitting these gloves often relies on standardized measurements not tailored to th

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Spatio-Temporal Scheduling Prediction Under Backhaul Delay for Resilient Coordinated Beamforming

arXiv:2607.08454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coordinated beamforming in distributed 5G networks relies on the timely exchange of inter-cell scheduling information, but backhaul latency makes this

SPHINX: First Explain, Then Explore

arXiv:2606.17482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating adversarial driving scenarios is critical for evaluating and improving autonomous vehicle decision-making systems in simulation. Recent a

Statistical Efficiency and Inference of Quantile Distributional Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.08444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study quantile-based distributional reinforcement learning from the perspective of statistical efficiency. We focus on distributiona

Texture Representations in Deep Vision Models: Comparing CNNs, Vision Transformers, and Human Perception

arXiv:2607.08321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In computational vision science, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as a popular model of biological vision because of the alignment they

The Contribution of XAI for the Safe Development and Certification of AI: An Expert-Based Analysis

arXiv:2408.02379v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developing and certifying safe - or so-called trustworthy - AI has become an increasingly salient issue, especially in light of upcoming regul

Trustworthy Machine Learning through the Lens of Combinatorial Optimization: Survey and Research Perspectives

arXiv:2607.07762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern machine learning (ML) increasingly relies on complex models whose behavior is difficult to characterize beyond empirical performance metrics. Acr

Two Axes of LLM Abstention: Answer Correctness and Question Answerability

arXiv:2607.08456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A model should refuse two different things: answers it would get wrong, and questions it should not answer at all, such as unanswerable ones or ones r

UltraX: Refining Pre-Training Data at Scale with Adaptive Programmatic Editing

arXiv:2607.08646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As available training data approaches its physical limit, gains from Scaling Laws have begun to diminish. Consequently, improving Large Language Model

Unified Face Attack Detection via Fine-Grained Semantic Guidance

arXiv:2607.08156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing applications of facial recognition systems are accompanied by increasingly diverse security threats. Existing datasets lack detailed textual

Validating LLMs in social science: Epistemic threats and emerging norms

arXiv:2607.07915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping social science methodology. Researchers increasingly prompt language models to generate quantitative measur

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When Structured Sparse Autoencoders Learn Consistent Concepts Across Modalities

arXiv:2607.08605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a promising technique for mechanistic interpretability by learning a set of sparse latent features in large

When Synthetic Speech Is All You Have: Better Call GRPO

arXiv:2607.08409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based ASR adapted to regulated domains such as banking is bottlenecked by privacy: real speech is costly and legally constrained to collect, makin

Who Gets Missed in the Tail? Thresholded Subgroup Underdiagnosis in Long-Tailed Chest X-ray Classification

arXiv:2607.07717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In chest X-ray (CXR) classification, acceptable ranking performance can still leave rare-positive patients below threshold, especially within subgroup

Workflow as Knowledge: Semantic Persistence for LLM-Mediated Workflows

arXiv:2607.08740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) applications increasingly use explicit workflows for tool use, retrieval, branching, checkpointing, and human approval. Exist

XALPHA: A Memory-Driven AI Quant Researcher for Hypothesis-to-Code Alpha Discovery

arXiv:2607.08332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial markets are noisy, non-stationary, and high-dimensional, making it difficult to discover predictive and robust trading signals. Alpha discover

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XFACTORS: Disentangled Information Bottleneck via Contrastive Supervision

arXiv:2601.21688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Disentangled representation learning aims to map independent factors of variation to independent representation components. On one hand, purel

Zoom-IQA: Image Quality Assessment with Reliable Region-Aware Reasoning

arXiv:2601.02918v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image Quality Assessment (IQA) is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Previous methods typically focus on predicting numerical scores withou

A Distributionally Robust Optimisation Approach to Fair Credit Scoring

arXiv:2402.01811v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Credit scoring has been catalogued by the European Commission and the Executive Office of the US President as a high-risk classification task, in li

Ad Headline Generation using Self-Critical Masked Language Model

arXiv:2607.06818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For any E-commerce website it is a nontrivial problem to build enduring advertisements that attract shoppers. It is hard to pass the creative quality

AGAPI-Agents: An Open-Access Agentic AI Platform for Accelerated Materials Design on AtomGPT.org

arXiv:2512.11935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI systems increasingly connect large language models (LLMs) to external scientific tools, yet whether and when tool access improves predict

AI for Cultural Heritage Textiles: Fine-Tuned Latent Diffusion for Novel Ulos Motif Synthesis

arXiv:2607.06590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preserving and revitalising traditional textiles such as Ulos, a cultural heritage of the Batak ethnic group in North Sumatra, Indonesia, requires balan

`Attention-Guided Cross-Temporal Clustering for Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2607.07230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video object segmentation (VOS) is a fundamental task in video understanding, requiring accurate delineation and consistent tracking of objects across f

Automatic Echocardiography Segmentation via Transition Probability Correlation for Stable Semantic Extraction

arXiv:2607.07580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While echocardiography is essential for cardiovascular diagnosis, inherent speckle noise and low signal-to-noise ratio often lead to ambiguous semantic