Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2503.02885v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained traction in educational settings, often framed as virtual tutors or teaching assistants. Following ea
arXiv:2605.05765v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspired by the development of OpenClaw, there is a growing demand for mobile-based personal agents capable of handling complex and intuitive intera
arXiv:2605.20940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of wheat spike volume is important for yield component analysis and stress resilience assessment, yet field-based measurement remain
arXiv:2605.20494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable assessment of tropical cyclone (TC) risk is limited by the brevity and spatial sparsity of the historical record, particularly for the rare, hi
arXiv:2410.03296v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction-tuned LLMs are able to provide extit{an} explanation about their output to users by generating self-explanations, without requiring the
arXiv:2605.21125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a prominent algorithm within the Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) framework, has achieve
arXiv:2602.04916v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced protein representation learning. However, their capacity to interpret and design anti
all these dudes posting about anthropic’s profits without checking the fine print. (see my earlier tweet) there’s some fine print i believe that n the openai result too, and a lot that has not been di
Always read the fine print: Anthropic is projecting its first (slightly) profitable quarter ever, which is amazing—assuming it actually happens —but if it does it will be in no small part because they
… and (if am not mistaken) the only one in the top 14 to have never turned a profit. Welcome to the world of vibe investing! OpenAI is likely to raise 60 billion in its IPO, more than double Saudi Ara
approximately equals “I am already rich and fuck you if you lose your job to AI” Marc Andreessen to Joe Rogan: Why AI Workers Beat Human Workers 'Never gets drunk. Never gets sick. Never gets depre
arXiv:2605.21115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for managing electric vehicle (EV) battery data in intelligent transportation systems (ITS
arXiv:2605.20643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-distillation enables language models to learn on-policy from their own trajectories by using the same model as both student and teacher, with the
arXiv:2602.08819v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models are central to aligning language models with human preferences via reinforcement learning (RL). As RL is increasingly applied to
arXiv:2605.21214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) often exhibits high variance across training runs, leading to unreliable performance and posing a major challenge to deploym
arXiv:2605.21027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise analytics aims to make organizational data accessible for decision-making, yet non-technical users still face barriers when using traditional
arXiv:2605.20996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most value-based and actor--critic reinforcement learning methods rely on Bellman-style recursions, yet these recursions collapse under non-exponential
Biomedical AI may be headed for a replication crisis. (This work below is not about AI-generated reports; it’s about studies of biomedicine that use ML in their methods, and how they are evaluted.) In
arXiv:2602.06500v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling inference methods such as Markov chain Monte Carlo to high-dimensional models remains a central challenge in Bayesian deep learning. A promi
arXiv:2605.20282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has attracted growing interest, yet existing methods certify forgetting solely using output-leve
can’t believe people assume that success on highly verifiable problems in math (where we don’t even know how many tests were performed and how many might have failed) iautomatically generalize to ever
Gary Marcus examines and fact-checks recent claims made by OpenAI and Anthropic in their public announcements and media coverage. The post links to detailed analysis questioning the mathematical valid
arXiv:2605.20975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning enables collaborative model training across decentralized data sources without data transfer. Averaging-based FL is limited by the pr
arXiv:2605.20971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing sophistication of GAN-based image manipulation presents significant challenges for digital forensics. This study compares the performance of
arXiv:2602.02304v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale foundation models exhibit behavioral shifts when subjected to interventions such as scaling, fine-tuning, reinforcement learning w
arXiv:2602.08686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prefill-only KV compression freezes a token subset at the end of prefill and decodes from it without further eviction. The retention decision is the
arXiv:2605.20555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a novel method that averages the logits of a frozen reference policy (e.g., SFT) and a trainable policy, and incorporate the method into Gr
arXiv:2605.20834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a popular alternative to Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), offering theoretical e
arXiv:2605.20357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) transfers knowledge from a high-capacity teacher to a compact student by matching their predictive distributions, with tempe
arXiv:2605.20756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preconditioned optimizers are central to language model training, but their stochastic update rules are usually treated as direct approximations to popu
arXiv:2605.21317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aggregation of conflicting client updates remains a fundamental bottleneck in federated learning (FL) under heterogeneous data distributions. Naive
arXiv:2605.21049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) reliably predict neural activity during language comprehension and transformer depth has been interpreted as mirroring hier
arXiv:2605.20771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spurious correlations in real-world datasets cause machine learning models to rely on irrelevant patterns, undermining reliability, generalization, and
arXiv:2605.21348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving partial differential equations with neural operators significantly reduces computational costs but remains bottlenecked by high training data re
arXiv:2605.20716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random forests aggregate tree votes by simple majority, treating all trees as equally informative. We observe that the topological pattern along each tr
arXiv:2605.20402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MXFP4 arithmetic can dramatically accelerate reinforcement learning (RL) post-training of large language models (LLMs), yet the quantization error intro
arXiv:2605.21311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision systems can detect, track, and forecast urban actors at scale, yet translating perception outputs to urban design remains limited. We intr
arXiv:2605.21085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Communication enables coordination in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), but many real-world applications, e.g., search-and-rescue with drone
arXiv:2605.20732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) often exploit spurious correlations in datasets, learning superficially predictive yet causally irrelevant features
arXiv:2605.21467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central technique for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language mo
arXiv:2605.20644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Design for manufacturing plays a critical role in advanced aeroengine development, where complex components necessitate careful consideration of manufac
arXiv:2508.04999v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) aims to understand human emotions by integrating information from multiple modalities, such as text, audio, and
arXiv:2605.20696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference-based reinforcement learning (RL) is a key paradigm for aligning policies with human judgments, yet its theoretical behavior in distributed s
arXiv:2605.20740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can predict real-valued quantities from heterogeneous inputs such as text, code, and molecular strings, but most training object
arXiv:2605.20730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) allows large language models (LLMs) to adapt to new tasks through demonstrations, yet it suffers from escalating inference cos
arXiv:2605.20628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical abstracts play a critical role in downstream NLP applications, such as information retrieval, biocuration, and biomedical knowledge discovery
Do agents listen to you… or themselves? While evaling subagent behavior in deep agent systems, we noticed an interesting quirk in our agents' alignment with hand-written system prompts vs. the instruc
arXiv:2509.03526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recent advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred considerable research interest in extending their linguistic capabilities beyon
arXiv:2510.05942v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present EvalMORAAL, a transparent chain-of-thought (CoT) framework that uses two scoring methods (log-probabilities and direct ratings) plus a mo
arXiv:2605.21282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) is shaped by two coupled choices: the policy class and the update rule. Gaussian policies are fast and hav
arXiv:2603.16513v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured data is widely used in domains such as healthcare, finance, and scientific data management. Recent studies on structured data foundation
arXiv:2605.20910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending the generation horizon of video diffusion models to long sequences remains a long-standing and important challenge. Existing training-free app
arXiv:2605.20248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the transductive setting, where the full graph is observed but node labels are only partially available, progress in semi-supervised node classificat
arXiv:2605.20246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, vision-language model (VLM) agents have shown promising progress in open-world tasks, where successful task completion often requires multiple
Here's how the corruption works: Thursday: RJ Reynolds donates $5M to Trump Saturday: Trump invites RJR execs to Mar a Lago; execs ask to loosen regs on flavored vapes; Trump calls up RFK Jr. and tell
arXiv:2605.21104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparsifying transformers remains a fundamental challenge, as standard optimizers fail to simultaneously encourage sparsity and maintain training stabili
I don't think anyone has a good intuitive sense about what this means, and that failure of imagination is a generally bad thing for planning, investment, and policy. I also don't have an easy solution
I was happy to join the @ScienceBoard_UN podcast to discuss deception among frontier AI models and the need to manage its potential global impacts and risks. 🎙️What happens when AI learns to lie? Scie
if you own a tesla, you are the product Astonishing potential, especially if one takes all the galaxies into account and factors them into the calculation. 😃 And this comes from a man who removed Auto
arXiv:2410.23212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In graph-based data analysis, k-nearest neighbor (kNN) graphs are widely used due to their adaptivity to local data densities. Allowing weight