Search: “llm”

T1: Terminal Agent Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent usage is shifting toward long-horizon tasks such as coding and scientific discovery, among which terminal tasks are especially important. We intro

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The Menu Is an Execution Prior: State-Path Tool Menus for Online Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.09395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models act through tools, yet practical agents face libraries containing thousands of interfaces. We introduce the tool menu as the short, orde

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

11 Sept 2026

The widening evaluation gap in medical large language model research 2023 to 2026

arXiv:2609.11770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are superseded every few quarters; clinical evidence takes years. We asked whether medical research is keeping pace with the syste

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Understanding In-Context Multimodal Jailbreaks via Posterior Reweighting

arXiv:2609.10613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) jailbreaks reveal a critical vulnerability in multimodal large language models (MLLMs): harmful demonstrations in the prompt

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Voice or Stereotype? Disentangling Acoustic and Content-Based Gender in Speech-to-Speech Models

arXiv:2609.09263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-speech (S2S) models now run inside dubbing, translation, and voice agents. Unlike text models, they hear the speaker's voice, which carries

What Should an Agent Forget? Separating What Is Stored from What Is Used

arXiv:2609.10263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent language agents need stored experience to remain available across time, while each answer requires evidence suited to a particular question.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Which Tokens Should SFT Actually Learn? A Token-Trimming Perspective on Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.09707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) applies a uniform cross-entropy loss to all target tokens, even though different tokens provide unequal learning signals fo

Local Ai

3060 12GB vs 4060 ti 16GB

I'm currently building my system around 3060s, but I might be able to get a 4060 for a nice deal. At first it seemed like a no brainer, but turns out the 4060 has lower memory bandwidth. In a system t

local-air-localllama

A Hierarchical Consistency Framework for Auditing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

arXiv:2609.07075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is commonly evaluated by whether the final answer is correct. That test is insufficient: an answer can match its re

Local Ai

A radiographic world model for clinical reasoning and evidence generation

arXiv:2609.07719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging artificial intelligence (AI) is commonly developed as separate mappings from radiographs to diagnostic outputs or from clinical descript

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Translational Note on AI Safety Evaluation

arXiv:2609.06573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies report that automated red-teaming finds more vulnerabilities, at lower cost, than human red-teaming on standard AI safety benchmarks, and

A visual large language foundational model for medical image recognition using clinician-oriented social media

arXiv:2609.06914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across diverse domains, showing considerable potential in medicine. However, their ap

Active Adaptation, Not Static Defense: Temporal Dynamics of Preventative Steering in Adversarial Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.10142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models remain fragile against malicious fine-tuning, motivating training-time defenses against harmful persona drift. Preventative Steeri

Applications

Aegix Pulse: A Traceable Three-Stage Architecture for Personalized Content Generation and Context-Preserving Revision

arXiv:2609.07672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production content-generation systems must integrate a user's immediate task, long-term brand identity, historical evidence, and revision feedback. We p

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic ML Exploration (A-MLE) for Ads Ranking

arXiv:2609.08248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern industrial ads ranking stacks are increasingly bottlenecked not by model capacity or training compute, but by the throughput of human ML iteratio

Agentic Pressure: The Endogenous Entropy of Reliable Autonomy

arXiv:2609.05995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving reliable autonomy in the wild requires agents to sustain continuous operations across long-horizon trajectories. However, as agents navigate t

AI for AI: Optimizing Additional Infrastructure Build-out to Power Artificial Intelligence Data Centers

arXiv:2609.08166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The twenty-first century's transformative technology, artificial intelligence, is increasingly constrained by the twentieth century's transformative t

An Auditable Symbolic-RAG-Generative AI Architecture for Goal-Oriented Conversation Orchestration

arXiv:2609.07152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Goal-oriented conversational systems must answer factual questions, understand visitor-provided information, and advance business objectives without bec

Tutorials

Asking the Right Questions: Ontology-Grounded Interpretable Embeddings for Biomedical Text

arXiv:2603.01690v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While dense biomedical embeddings achieve strong performance, their opaque dimensions limit transparency in biomedical NLP. Recent question-ba

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

AttnCompress: Dynamic Attention-Guided Trajectory Compression for Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2609.08318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The transition from human-centric assistance to Autonomous Software Engineering (ASE) agents has enabled the resolution of complex real-world SE tasks

Auditable Emergency Triage for Maternal and Newborn Care in India

arXiv:2609.09356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At Noora Health, our nurses answer more than 50,000 medical queries per month on our WhatsApp-based service that provides caregivers with on-demand supp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AutoKD: Autonomous Knowledge Discovery

arXiv:2609.06366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery in data-rich domains is currently constrained by human bandwidth: the growth in the volume and complexity of real-world data far ou

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Behavioral Grammar: Detecting Adaptive Malware via Tiny Language Model Priors and Second-Order Temporal Analysis

arXiv:2608.00745v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern endpoint detection systems face a fundamental tension: signature-based approaches are trivially evaded by polymorphic or adaptive threats, wh

Tutorials

Building Multilingual Bridges: Data Mixing as the Pillar of Generalization for In-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2609.10445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning language models have made substantial advances on a variety of complex tasks, yet their capabilities remain overwhelmingly English-centric: mo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Can Foundation Models Moderate Online Content? Evaluating Instruction- vs. Example-Driven Policy Operationalization

arXiv:2609.10410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing complexity of content moderation policies presents a critical challenge for their consistent operationalization. While foundation models pos

CARRE: Counterfactual Action Retrieval and Reason Evaluation for Explainable Churn Prescription

arXiv:2609.09766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Churn models typically identify high-risk customers but do not specify which feasible retention action should be considered or why that action is approp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CIVI: A Framework for Diagnosing Search Agent Failures in Civic Information

arXiv:2609.08094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed in public-sector settings, where incorrect guidance can cause irreversible harm. We introduce CIVI, the

Co-Evolving Harnesses and Models: On-Policy Correction Helps Weaker Models Catch Up Where Imitation Fails

arXiv:2609.09134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses (the system prompt, tool set, execution hooks, and context-management scaffolding around a model) are a critical determinant of agentic

Complexity and Scale in AI-Assisted Workflow Management: A Federated Learning Case Study

arXiv:2606.18425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning over medical images is a demanding workflow application. Each round fans out across parallel client jobs and converges on a

CWF: A Collaborative Writing Framework for Personalized and Reliable Popular Science Writing

arXiv:2609.06126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Personalized and Reliable Popular Science Writing, a novel task that requires adapting scientific explanations to audiences with different

Deep and shallow biases in language models

arXiv:2609.09901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often repeatedly select the same answer even when many alternatives are plausible. Prior work treats this concentration as bias, b

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Distribution-Consistent Inference for Dynamic Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2609.09241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have emerged as a powerful paradigm for scaling model capacity while preserving efficient inference in large fo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Leakage-Free Neural Architecture Search under Leave-One-Subject-Out Evaluation

arXiv:2609.09433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) evaluation estimates generalisation performance for subject-based classification but makes Neural Architecture Search (NAS)

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

EFQ-Softmax: Exp-Free Quantization for Softmax

arXiv:2609.09721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-bit attention accelerates Transformer inference by moving the QK^op and PV matrix multiplications to FP8 or FP4 matrix engines. However, the softmax

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Evidential-Based Higher-Order Set Argumentation Framework

arXiv:2608.27824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evidential argumentation extends Dung's abstract argumentation by requiring arguments and interactions to be backed by chains of evidence rooted in

ExecCritic: Learn to Test, Test to Improve for Coding Agents

arXiv:2609.09133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Execution feedback can guide coding agents toward correct repository repairs, but only when the tests capture the behavior requested by the issue. Agent

Hardware

Faster than Light in Air: 8-22 tg/s Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (Q4/Q4ish) on a 32GB M4 MacBook Air

I believe I may currently hold the record for memory constrained inference for Qwen3.8–Flash-Next on Apple Silicon — needing only about 21GB of allocations. Introducing Cherenkov, an inference engine

hardwarer-localllama

Applications

Flawed but Memorable: Student Critical Reception of Interest-Personalized GenAI Analogies in Computing Education

arXiv:2609.06095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivation: Undergraduate computing students increasingly turn to generative AI (GenAI) tools to understand abstract concepts through analogies. Analo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From Symbolic Perception to Logical Deduction: A Framework for Guiding Language Models in Geometric Reasoning

arXiv:2609.10335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plane geometry remains a significant challenge in AI, requiring the integration of visual perception and mathematical reasoning. While Large Multimoda

Generator-Independent Runtime Assurance under Partial Observation

arXiv:2609.06036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proposal-based controllers---learned policies, language-model planners, and other black-box generators---are increasingly deployed behind runtime verifi

Great paper from AWS. I use a similar setup where an agent orchestrator sits on top of a multi-agent system. (bookmark it) This work introdu…

Great paper from AWS. I use a similar setup where an agent orchestrator sits on top of a multi-agent system. (bookmark it) This work introduces one of the many approaches available to manage compound

agentsdair-ai--x

Hierarchical and Permutation-Invariant Feature Transformation Learning via Policy-Guided Embedding Search

arXiv:2609.10225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature transformation improves predictive performance on tabular data by constructing informative abstractions from raw features. Recent generative app

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Human-like moral judgments conceal divergent motive attributions in large language models

arXiv:2609.07353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are used to simulate human participants in psychological research. We asked whether LLMs that reproduce human evaluations o

// human-values.pseudo | ARTIFACT 0.1.0-experimental.1 | BASE 1.2.0-rc1 | EDITION ai-compact | NARRATOR System_Synthesis_Node_01 | PROVENANC…

safetyyohei-nakajima--x

iBrain: A Unified Foundation Model Reading the Brain from Surface to Spikes

arXiv:2609.06960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Invasive neural recordings provide high-fidelity measurements of brain activity, with signals such as intracranial EEG (iEEG) and intracortical spiking

Inference-Time Nash Alignment

arXiv:2609.08082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference-based fine-tuning methods such as RLHF and DPO require substantial compute and large preference datasets. They also need direct access to the

LatentDx: Latent Multi-Agent Communication for Cross-Hospital Rare-Disease Diagnosis

arXiv:2606.13945v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rare diseases affect over 300 million patients across more than 7{,}000 conditions, yet no single hospital encounters enough cases of any one condit

MemForest: Efficient Agent Memory Management via EventTree Partitioning and Progressive Merging

arXiv:2609.08273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent memory systems have demonstrated significant potential in long-term dialogue, personalized assistants, and video understanding. However, continuou

agentsarxiv-cs-ai