Search: “research”

arXiv:2605.22379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the advancement of science and technology, the importance of emotion research has become increasingly evident. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based

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Research

Cyber-Physical Anomaly Detection in IoT-Enabled Smart Grids Using Machine Learning and Metaheuristic Feature Optimization

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.22749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern smart grids rely on dense measurement infrastructures, communication links, and intelligent field devices. Although this improves supervision and

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

Decision-Aware Quadratic ReLU Replacement for HE-Friendly Inference

arXiv:2605.22237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) supports only additions and multiplications, so FHE-only neural-network inference typically replaces ReLU with poly

Decision Potential Surface: A Theoretical and Practical Approximation of Large Language Model Decision Boundary

arXiv:2510.03271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision boundary, the subspace of inputs where a machine learning model assigns equal classification probabilities to two classes, is pivotal in re

Decomposing Ensemble Spread in Lorenz '96 With Learned Stochastic Parameterizations

arXiv:2605.22242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weather and climate forecasts are inherently uncertain due to chaotic dynamics, imperfect initial conditions, and incomplete representation of the under

Departure from Regularity: Degree Heterogeneity and Eigengap as the Structural Drivers of ASE-LSE Latent Subspace Disagreement

arXiv:2605.22346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two of the most widely used methods for analysing graph data, Adjacency Spectral Embedding and Laplacian Spectral Embedding, often produce different r

Dynamic Mixture of Latent Memories for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2605.21951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving self-evolution in intelligent agents requires the continual accumulation of new knowledge across changing task sequences without forgetting pr

Efficient Higher-order Subgraph Attribution via Message Passing

arXiv:2605.22385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining graph neural networks (GNNs) has become more and more important recently. Higher-order interpretation schemes, such as GNN-LRP (layer-wise re

End-to-End Semantic ID Generation for Generative Advertisement Recommendation

arXiv:2602.10445v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Recommendation (GR) has excelled by framing recommendation as next-token prediction. This paradigm relies on Semantic IDs (SIDs) to

Equilibrium Propagation and Hamiltonian Inference in the Diffusive Fitzhugh-Nagumo Model

arXiv:2605.21568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we extend the Equilibrium Propagation framework to skew-gradient systems and show an equivalence between deep Energy-Based Models and Hami

Evolutionary Multi-Task Optimization for LLM-Guided Program Discovery

arXiv:2605.22613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM-guided evolutionary search methods have shown that iterative program mutation can discover strong algorithms, but they typically optimize eac

Ex-GraphRAG: Interpretable Evidence Routing for Graph-Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2605.21994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GraphRAG conditions language models on subgraphs retrieved from knowledge graphs, encoded via message-passing GNNs. Because these encoders entangle node

Explainable AI for Data-Driven Design of High-Dimensional Predictive Studies

arXiv:2605.22243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive modelling is important for health data analysis and data-driven clinical decision-making. However, predictive studies are challenging to desi

Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Conservative and Non-Conservative Drifting Models

arXiv:2605.22795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose and analyze a conservative drifting method for one-step generative modeling. The method replaces the original displacement-based drifting v

Flashlight: PyTorch Compiler Extensions to Accelerate Attention Variants

arXiv:2511.02043v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attention is a fundamental building block of large language models (LLMs), so there have been many efforts to implement it efficiently. For example,

From Betting to Empirical Bernstein LIL

arXiv:2605.22124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This is a verbatim copy of a technical report I wrote in 2017-2018 to obtain the law of the iterated logarithm using the guarantee on the wealth of an

Graph neural network explanations reveal a topological signature of disease-associated hubs in biological networks

arXiv:2605.21502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly used to model biological systems, yet the reliability of post-hoc explanation methods for recovering mea

Historically, the US has been the greatest magnet for talent on earth. Whether that continues to be the case is not inevitable.

Historically, the US has been the greatest magnet for talent on earth. Whether that continues to be the case is not inevitable. Nearly half of the founders of billion-dollar tech startups are immigran

researchyann-lecun--x

Holographic functions and neural networks

arXiv:2605.22666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fuzzy Boolean function is a map f:ube^no [0,1], where ninmathbb N. We introduce and compare three ways of saying that such a function has bounded co

How Many Different Outputs Can a Transformer Generate?

arXiv:2605.22223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how we can leverage only a handful of characteristics of a transformer's architecture to closely predict the number of different sequences it c

How Sparsity Allocation Shapes Label-Free Post-Pruning Recoverability

arXiv:2605.21972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unstructured magnitude pruning at high sparsity can reduce neural network accuracy to near-random performance, while labeled retraining may be unavailab

If Trump kicking the Tech Right in the nuts doesn't put an end to the Tech Right, I don't know what would

If Trump kicking the Tech Right in the nuts doesn't put an end to the Tech Right, I don't know what would Feeling robbed of my path to citizenship right now after grinding a PhD and contributing to fo

researchyann-lecun--x

Implicit Regularization of Mini-Batch Training in Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.22480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mini-batch training of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is fundamentally different from training on i.i.d. data: sampling a subgraph alters the topology and

Innovations in Cardless Artificial Intelligence Banking: A Comprehensive Framework for Cyber Secure and Fraud Mitigation using Machine Learning Algorithms

arXiv:2605.22604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advent of cardless artificial intelligence (AI) banking heralds a paradigm shift in the financial landscape, offering users unprecedented security

Interpreting and Steering State-Space Models via Activation Subspace Bottlenecks

arXiv:2602.22719v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient strategy for building powerful language models, avoiding the quadratic complexity of computin

Large-scale Score-based Variational Posterior Inference for Bayesian Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2602.05873v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian (deep) neural networks (BNN) are often more attractive than the vanilla point-estimate deep learning in various aspects including uncertain

Learning Mixture Models via Efficient High-dimensional Sparse Fourier Transforms

arXiv:2601.05157v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we give a {rm poly}(d,k) time and sample algorithm for efficiently learning the parameters of a mixture of k spherical distribut

LEMUR: Learned Multi-Vector Retrieval

arXiv:2601.21853v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-vector representations generated by late interaction models, such as ColBERT, enable superior retrieval quality compared to single-vecto

Leveraging Self-Paced Curriculum Learning for Enhanced Modality Balance in Multimodal Conversational Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2605.21565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations (MERC) is a crucial task for understanding human interactions, where multimodal approaches integrating l

Little by Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Experts

arXiv:2506.21035v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning (CL) with large pre-trained models aims to incrementally acquire knowledge without catastrophic forgetting. Existing LoRA-based M

Machine learning prediction of obstructive coronary artery disease using opportunistic coronary calcium and epicardial fat assessments from CT calcium scoring scans

arXiv:2605.21762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-contrast computed tomography calcium scoring (CTCS) is a cost-effective imaging modality widely used to detect coronary artery calcifications. This

MMD-Balls as Credal Sets: A PAC-Bayesian Framework for Epistemic Uncertainty in Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2605.21783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) methods improve model performance under distribution shift but lack formal guarantees connecting shift magnitude to predictio

Multi-Modal Machine Learning for Population- and Subject-Specific lncRNA-Type 2 Diabetes Association Analysis

arXiv:2605.20747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging regulatory molecules implicated in chronic disease pathogenesis, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D).

Multiple Neural Operators Achieve Near-Optimal Rates for Multi-Task Learning

arXiv:2605.22724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the approximation and statistical complexity of learning collections of operators in a shared multi-task setting, with a focus on the Multiple

Near-Optimal Convergence of Accelerated Gradient Methods under Generalized and (L_0, L_1)-Smoothness

arXiv:2508.06884v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study first-order methods for convex optimization problems with functions f satisfying the recently proposed ell-smoothness condition ||nab

Neural Acceleration for Graph Partitioning

arXiv:2605.21519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Partitioning is a critical problem in numerous scientific and engineering domains including social network analysis, VLSI design, and many more.

Neural Flow Operators can Approximate any Operator: Abstract Frameworks and Universal Approcimations

arXiv:2605.22557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an abstract neural flow framework for neural networks and neural operators. The framework contains two continuous-depth models, namely neur

Neuro-Symbolic AI for Analytical Solutions of Differential Equations

arXiv:2502.01476v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Analytical solutions to differential equations offer exact, interpretable insight but are rarely available because discovering them requires expert

Noise Schedule Design for Diffusion Models: An Optimal Control Perspective

arXiv:2605.21911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a principled framework for analyzing and designing noise schedules in diffusion models. We show that one can recast this design problem as an

On Statistical Estimation of Edge-Reinforced Random Walks

arXiv:2503.06115v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforced random walks (RRWs), including vertex-reinforced random walks (VRRWs) and edge-reinforced random walks (ERRWs), model random walks

Optimal Guarantees for Auditing Renyi Differentially Private Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.21938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study black-box auditing for machine learning algorithms that claim R 'enyi differential privacy (RDP) guarantees. We introduce an auditing framework

Optimization over the intersection of manifolds

arXiv:2605.22736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization over the intersection of two manifolds arises in a broad range of applications, but is hindered by the coupled geometry of the feasible r

Partial Fusion of Neural Networks: Efficient Tradeoffs Between Ensembles and Weight Aggregation

arXiv:2605.22350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensembles of neural networks typically outperform individual networks but incur large computational costs, whereas weight aggregation produces less cost

PeakFocus: Bridging Peak Localization and Intensity Regression via a Unified Multi-Scale Framework for Electricity Load Forecasting

arXiv:2605.21550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electricity load peak forecasting (ELPF), simultaneously predicting peak timing and intensity, is a prerequisite for effective grid scheduling and risk

Physics Priors Offer Useful Accuracy-Carbon Trade-Offs in Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

arXiv:2509.24517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Development of modern deep learning methods has been driven primarily by the push for improving model efficacy (accuracy metrics). This sole focus o

Predicting Performance of Symbolic and Prompt Programs with Examples

arXiv:2605.21515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM prompting is widely used for naturally stated tasks, yet it is unreliable it may succeed on a few test cases but fail at deployment time. We study p

Prior shift estimation for positive unlabeled data through the lens of kernel embedding

arXiv:2502.21194v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study estimation of a class prior for unlabeled target samples which possibly differs from that of source population. Moreover, it is assum

Provably Protecting Fine-Tuned LLMs from Training Data Extraction while Preserving Utility

arXiv:2602.00688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on sensitive datasets raises privacy concerns, as training data extraction (TDE) attacks can expose highly