Search: “research”

Tangut Word Segmentation under Extreme Resource Scarcity: Integrating Traditional Lexicons and Unlabeled Text

arXiv:2608.18437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tangut is an extinct language whose script does not explicitly mark word boundaries. We present the first systematic study of Tangut word segmentation u

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Research

Temporal Multi-Signal Fusion for Token-Level Hallucination Detection

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.18115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token-level hallucination detectors score each token independently from a single signal, and fail exactly when the generating model is confidently wro

researcharxiv-cs-ai

20 Aug 2026

Tensor Field Models

arXiv:2608.18808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces Tensor Field Models (TFMs), realization-level Mathematical Structures in which a learned Operator maps a product of admissible com

The Role of Grid Cells in Reducing Spatial Aliasing in Hippocampal Place Representations

arXiv:2608.18569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial aliasing occurs when two or more distinct locations produce highly similar place-cell representations, primarily due to environmental symmetry

The spectral neuron - an ML primitive for scalable and interpretable models [R]

researchr-machinelearning

Worked some time ago on one of the ad teams at Yahoo, and this grew out of a question I kept returning to while there are there 'simple' models that are both simple, scalable, interpretable, and contr

Tianmu-TC: Physics-constraints Generative Artificial Intelligence for Global Tropical Cyclone Forecasting

arXiv:2608.18500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tropical cyclones (TCs) pose severe risks from strong winds and heavy rainfall. However, forecasting their track and intensity remains challenging due t

Topology-Aware Differential Privacy in Hierarchical Federated Learning

arXiv:2506.19260v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical federated learning places regional aggregators between clients and the cloud, so a participant's update is observed only alongsid

TractoGraphVLM: A Unified Vision-Language Framework for White Matter Tractography

arXiv:2608.18166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision language models have transformed 2D medical imaging, yet extending them to 3D white matter tractography remains challenging due to the complex

TranslatePsy-AfriSLM: High-Quality Data Scaling For Low-Resource Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.18655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress in Artificial Intelligence has largely bypassed African languages, creating a digital divide that limits AI adoption on the continent

Trust as a Field: A Macroscopic Representation for Vehicular Networks

arXiv:2608.18178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trust assessment is a fundamental component of cooperative and connected vehicle systems. However, existing approaches operate primarily at the level of

Understanding Multilingual Medical ASR Adaptation Through Layer-Wise Analysis

arXiv:2608.18825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical automatic speech recognition (MedASR) requires adaptation to specialised terminology, limited annotated clinical data, and multilingual use ca

VERAGMIL: Virtual Environment for Scooping Granular Foods with Imitation Learning Models

arXiv:2608.18258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot-Assisted Feeding (RAF) systems are essential for assisting individuals with disabilities or motor impairments in eating tasks. Manipulating granul

Visual-Aware Representation of Web Pages for Machine Learning Applications

arXiv:2608.18727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying machine learning to web pages is challenging due to the need to interpret HTML together with associated resources and perform rendering to obta

What Does Attention Transfer Transfer? Attention Structure and Robustness in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2608.18399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision transformers (ViTs) trained to copy a pretrained teacher's attention maps recover most of fine-tuning's in-distribution accuracy yet fall measura

When Does Dynamic Ensembling Pay Off? Diagnosing Regionwise Gains in Regression under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2608.18330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether input-dependent ('dynamic') combination of a regression model pool beats the best static blend depends on the shift and is rarely known before d

When Two Tracers Disagree: An Investigation of Multimodal Fusion for Clinical PET/CT Segmentation

arXiv:2608.19063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PSMA and FDG PET/CT visualise complementary biological information in prostate cancer. Combining both tracers could capture heterogeneous tumour phenoty

Which Negatives Matter? Ask Your Text Encoder: Adaptive Similarity Margins for Dense-Caption Retrieval

arXiv:2608.18521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense-caption retrieval has recently been improved by introducing segmentation, edge maps, LLM-filtered captions, and cross-modal modules into contrasti

WhiteMatter: All-to-All Cross-Layer Connections via KV Mixing

arXiv:2608.18486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a Transformer, each layer attends to past tokens only through KV produced at its own depth, despite the presence of deeper representations during aut

X2Streaming-TTS: Causal Token-Level Text-to-Speech from Streaming Text with Speech-State Inheritance

arXiv:2608.18661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming text-to-speech is essential for low-latency spoken dialogue systems, yet many systems wait for sentence-level text and are therefore only pseu

3D Gaussian Accelerated Ray Tracing: Fast training through particle-based backward propagation

arXiv:2608.17298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting has made Gaussian primitives a highly efficient representation for real-time novel view synthesis, but its rasterisation-based f

A Constant-Competitive Algorithm for Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Serving

arXiv:2608.16947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Huang, Lou, and Xiao introduced Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts Serving and gave an O(sqrt(log k))-competitive randomized algorithm for its integral primal

A decodability criterion predicts when hidden-state selection beats majority voting in large language models

arXiv:2608.17124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combining the answers a large language model (LLM) samples for a question into one decision is a test-time information fusion problem, usually solved by

A Glyph Is Not a Letter, a Token Is Not a Word, a Space Is Not a Space: What the Units of Voynichese Are Not

arXiv:2608.17096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408) is usually analysed on three unstated assumptions: that its glyphs are letters, that the strings between blanks

Accuracy and Robustness of Model Cascades Under Data Perturbations

arXiv:2608.17711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction cascades significantly reduce energy consumption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models while maintaining high predictive performance. The id

Adaptive surrogate modeling for high-dimensional spatio-temporal output

arXiv:2608.17250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops an adaptive surrogate modeling method for problems with very high-dimensional spatio-temporal outputs. The analysis of spatio-temp

ARASH: Adaptive Retrieval And Shot Selection for Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2608.17856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular prediction is a critical task across numerous applications. The recent success of large language models has sparked various approaches for adapt

Audio Physical Dynamics Inspired Deepfake Detection for Voice Authentication Systems

arXiv:2512.06040v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Voice authentication systems deployed at the network edge face dual threats: a) sophisticated deepfake synthesis attacks and b) control-plane

Average Distance Approximation for Static Large Graphs

arXiv:2608.16916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calculating average distances in large-scale networks is computationally intensive and constrained by limited main memory, posing a significant challe

Backward through Time, Algebraically

arXiv:2608.17087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear temporal logic is a modal extension of propositional logic that allows one to state how a system should behave over time. Its canonical domain is

CAS-FD: Contact-Aware Temporal Sampling for Single-View Foul vs Dive Recognition

arXiv:2608.17060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distinguishing a genuine foul from a simulated dive in football remains one of the sport's most contested fine-grained recognition problems, especially

Causal Discovery in Equal Variance Linear Gaussian DAGs via SURE-Tuned Ridge Regression

arXiv:2608.17132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering the directed acyclic graph (DAG) of a structural equation model (SEM) from observational data is a central problem in causal discovery. The i

CHM-Net: Center Heatmap-driven Macro-Micro Modeling Network for MRI-based Microbial Density Stratification

arXiv:2607.09812v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Microbial density is clinically important for tumor assessment and treatment decision-making, and recent advances in deep learning suggest tha

Communication Reduction via Semantic-Based Encoding in DMPC Using LSTMs

arXiv:2608.17592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The communication demands of distributed model prediction control (DMPC) can overwhelm even advanced wireless communication technologies as agents mus

Community Concealment from Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2602.12250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) enable powerful unsupervised learning of communities. However, such inference may inadvertently expose sensitive group

Composing Flow-Matching Energies with Known Physics: Generation, OOD Detection, and Inversion on PDE Fields

arXiv:2608.18004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic modeling of physical fields benefits from both a data-driven prior and known physical structure such as the governing equations. Energy-ba

Comprehensive framework for evaluation of deep neural networks in detection and quantification of lymphoma from PET/CT images: clinical insights, pitfalls, and observer agreement analyses

arXiv:2311.09614v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study addresses critical gaps in automated lymphoma segmentation from PET/CT images, focusing on issues often overlooked in existing lite

CORAM: Coherent Orthogonal Rotation for Model Merging

arXiv:2608.17366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Merging finetuned models combines specialized capabilities without joint training or access to the original data. Most methods operate by linear arithme

Counterfactual Anatomy-guided Spatial-Temporal Decoding for Annotation-Free Hallucination Mitigation in Medical VLMs

arXiv:2608.17427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on medical visual question answering, yet they remain prone to hallucinat

Cytoarchitecture in Words: Weakly Supervised Vision-Language Modeling for Human Brain Microscopy

arXiv:2602.23088v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision foundation models increasingly support interactive scientific workflows, but natural-language interaction requires coupling visual representa

Diagonal Multi-omics Integration of Heterogenous Datasets

arXiv:2608.16968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we consider methods for the diagonal multi-omics integration of heterogeneous datasets. Several approaches to the nature of biological

Diff-DDoS: Realistic Cyber-Physical Attack Synthesis and Robust Detection for 5G-Enabled CPS Using Tabular Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.17796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based DDoS detectors for 5G-enabled cyber-physical systems face scarce labeled attack data and unrealistic synthetic substitutes, which

Digital Twin-Based Intrusion Detection for Vehicle Powertrain CAN Bus Systems

arXiv:2608.17093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing automotive intrusion detection systems (IDSs) for the Controller Area Network (CAN) largely target discrepancies in message timing, frequency

Dijkstra as an Oracle for Online Stochastic Shortest Path Navigation with Provable Guarantees

arXiv:2608.17703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile robots that operate in side by side with humans and critical facilities must reach their goals at low cost, despite often unknown true traversa

Do Large Language Models Play Six Degrees of Separation? Measuring Topological Compression in Long-Context Manifolds

arXiv:2608.17950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable multi-hop reasoning capabilities over long contexts, yet the internal mechanisms enabling these dist

Dual Co-Train: Cross-Dataset Ultrasound Tongue Segmentation Under Extreme Data Scarcity

arXiv:2608.17983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound tongue contour segmentation remains challenging under cross-dataset domain shift, where limited annotations, probe variability, and acquisi

Dynamic Compression in Recurrent Networks

arXiv:2608.17896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent models process long contexts efficiently by compressing their history into a fixed-size state, but modern architectures typically do so in a s

Dynamic Regime-Aware Conformal Calibration for Reliable Economic Forecast Intervals under Multiple Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2608.17079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction provides distribution-free prediction intervals but relies on exchangeability, an assumption often violated in economic forecasting

EATR-Stereo: Embodiment-Aware Routing of Paired Stereo Evidence for Humanoid Vision-Language-Action Control

arXiv:2608.17453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon humanoid vision--language--action (VLA) control with head-mounted stereo cameras requires visual interfaces that can exploit complementary